一种基于GA-BP神经网络结合PCA的LCD显示器光谱特征化模型

为实现LCD显示器的光谱特征化,本文提出一种基于遗传算法优化(Genetic Algorithm,GA)的BP神经网络(GABP)结合PCA(Principal component analysis)的光谱特征化模型。首先对显示器色空间进行子空间划分,同时采用PCA对光谱数据进行降维,接着在各子空间中采用遗传算法对BP神经网络的权值阈值进行优化,建立显示器驱动值与光谱数据之间的神经网络模型,实现了显示器的光谱特征化。实验结果表明子空间划分后,在子空间中进行模型参数的优化有利于模型整体精度的提高,GA的优化有效改善了BP神经网络的极值问题,提高了模型的精度,PCA在不影响模型精度的同时提高了算法的运行效率。由此说明该模型是一种高精度显示器特征化模型。     

基于PCA融合神经网络的移动设备威胁研究

为了提高移动设备存在威胁风险分析的准确率和抗干扰能力,进而降低投诉率,提出一种基于PCA融合BP神经网络风险分析模型.通过核主成分分析将设备威胁类型从10个特征量降低到3个主特征量,提取了原始数据的主信息,并以降维后的特征量作为BP神经网络的输入特征量,建立设备威胁风险分析模型.最后通过实验对比了多种模型算法, 结果表明采用PCA结合BP神经网络的风险分析模型具有更好的风险识别准确率.     

基于传感器阵列结合GA-BP算法对VOC的识别研究

为提高空气中挥发性有机物(VOC)检测可靠性，提出了一种基于气敏传感器阵列结合遗传算法(GA)优化反向传播(BP)神经网络算法的VOC检测模型。选用多个气体传感器组建阵列对VOC混合气体样本进行响应测试，使用主成分分析(PCA)对响应数据进行数据降维及初步分类探索，使用构建的GA-BP神经网络算法模型在PCA探索性分析的基础上进行定性及定量识别，并与BP神经网络识别结果进行对比。结果表明：遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络多元分类和回归模型性能优良且稳定，气体分类识别准确率达96%,浓度回归预测均方根误差为1.8×10^-2,平均相对误差为5.2%,平均训练耗时分别降至1.5 s和1.12 s,效果显著优于BP神经网络算法模型。这些研究结果进一步拓展了GA-BP算法结合气敏传感器在挥发性有机物检测识别中的应用前景。     

基于PCA的神经信号特征提取的集成化设计

本文中为实现植入式的脑电信号特征提取,而设计的基于PCA神经网络算法的CMOS集成化设计。本文的PCA神经网络算法的硬件完全采用模拟电路来实现,以满足植入式的芯片,需要具有低功耗,低面积的特点。本文中基于PCA神经网络的计算特点,设计出低功耗的基于亚阈值区的积分器功耗在990nW,输入线性范围足够大的乘法器,加法器模块,来实现设计低功耗,低面积的神经信号处理电路。最终验证模拟电路实现的PCA结构的结果。     

多值逻辑基本运算的神经网络实现

多层感知器神经网络是典型的人工神经网络模型。算后，将其推广到多值逻辑。根据感知器神经元的分类特点，系统中的基本运算，从而也实现了任意三值逻辑函数。本文在分析二值感知器神经网络实现二值数字逻辑运采用三层前向稳健感知器神经网络实现了三值格代数。     

基于改进广义回归神经网络和主成分分析的宽带DOA估计

为了获取较高的宽带信号的DOA(direction-of-arrival)估计精度,提出了基于改进的广义回归神经网络(IGRNN,improved generalized regression neural network)和主成分分析(PCA,principalcomponent analysis)的宽带DOA估计算法。选用PCA方法对训练样本进行降维,以降低神经网络的复杂度;利用粒子群算法优化GRNN的参数;根据选取不同的聚焦角度确定粗估计、精估计的训练模型,通过粗估计得出目标的大致方位后,利用精估计模型得出最终的估计结果,避免了聚焦角度对估计精度的影响。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法具有较好的估计精度和较高的工作效率。     

入侵检测数据分类模型-PCANN

针对现有基于神经网络(NN)的入侵检测模型(IDS)所存在的不足,在分析入侵数据固有的特点的基础上,引入主成分分析方法,提出了一种"主成分分析(PCA)-神经网络"的入侵检测数据分类模型。该模型中入侵数据得以缩减,神经网络规模得以简化,弥补了现有入侵检测模型所存在的不足。基于KDD'99数据的仿真试验,验证了该模型的有效性。     

基于增量学习的时变信道预测方法

基于自回归模型(Autoregressive Model, AR)的传统信道预测方法在高速移动中，信道具有较大的时变性，导致信道发生了非线性的改变。基于反向传播(Back Propagation, BP)网络的信道预测方法通过适当地调整权重可使模型更加稳健，但是算法效率较低。提出一种新的模型，设计长短期记忆(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)网络和增量学习相结合的在线信道预测模型，实现时变信道的在线预测。模型应用LSTM神经网络学习长时间序列的特性来处理时间相关通信系统中的信道状态信息，增量学习(Incremental Learning, IL)在运行期间不断预测系统状态，同时更新LSTM神经网络的现有权重，交替执行训练和预测过程，模型可以很好地适应无线信道的动态变化。实验结果表明，提出的模型能有效地改善时变信道的预测准确率。     

基于小波分析和神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法

提出了一种基于神经网络和小波分析的模拟电路故障诊断的系统方法。该方法通过对电路的可测性测度计算，选择电路的最佳测试节点，然后利用小波分析作为特征提取手段提取电路的故障特征向量，经归一化和主元分析（PCA）处理后。得到最优特征向量，最后输入到神经网络实现电路故障诊断。计算机仿真结果表明该方法具有更好的故障分辨率。     

两种神经网络在入侵检测中的应用

由于入侵检测的数据都是海量高维数据,提出一种基于主成分分析(PCA)的特征提取方法,以提高入侵检测的处理效率。选用Kddcup’99网络连接数据集进行预处理和PCA特征提取后,分别通过BP神经网络和Kohonen神经网络进行训练和测试,分析检测率,误报率,训练时间和检测时间。实验结果表明,基于PCA的BP神经网络能减小入侵检测的运算量,提高入侵检测的识别效果。     

Principal component analysis-enhanced cosine radial basis function neural network for robust epilepsy and seizure detection.

A novel principal component analysis (PCA)-enhanced cosine radial basis function neural network classifier is presented. The two-stage classifier is integrated with the mixed-band wavelet-chaos methodology, developed earlier by the authors, for accurate and robust classification of electroencephalogram (EEGs) into healthy, ictal, and interictal EEGs. A nine-parameter mixed-band feature space discovered in previous research for effective EEG representation is used as input to the two-stage classifier. In the first stage, PCA is employed for feature enhancement. The rearrangement of the input space along the principal components of the data improves the classification accuracy of the cosine radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) employed in the second stage significantly. The classification accuracy and robustness of the classifier are validated by extensive parametric and sensitivity analysis. The new wavelet-chaos-neural network methodology yields high EEG classification accuracy (96.6%) and is quite robust to changes in training data with a low standard deviation of 1.4%. For epilepsy diagnosis, when only normal and interictal EEGs are considered, the classification accuracy of the proposed model is 99.3%. This statistic is especially remarkable because even the most highly trained neurologists do not appear to be able to detect interictal EEGs more than 80% of the times.     

等离子体刻蚀工艺控制模型分析

讨论了主因素分析法以及神经网络法在等离子体刻蚀工艺中的应用.结果表明主元素分析法可以实现对数据的压缩,而神经网络算法则显示出比传统的统计过程控制算法更好的准确性.     

A neural network algorithm for testing stuck-open faults in CMOS combinational circuits

In this article, an automatic test pattern generation technique using neural network models for stuck-open faults in CMOS combinational circuits is presented. For a gate level fault model of stuck-open faults in CMOS circuits, SR(slow-rise) and SF(slow-fall) gate transition faults we develop a neural network representation. A neural network computation technique for generating robust test patterns for stuck-open faults is given. The main result is extending previous efforts in stuck-at test pattern generation to stuck-open test pattern generation using neural network models. A second result is an extension of the technique to robust test pattern generation.     

基于自适应波段聚类主成分分析和反向传播神经网络的高光谱图像压缩

高光谱遥感图像具有丰富的光谱信息,数据量大。为了能够有效地利用高光谱图像数据,促进高光谱遥感技术的发展,该文提出一种基于自适应波段聚类主成分分析(PCA)与反向传播(BP)神经网络相结合的高光谱图像压缩算法。算法利用近邻传播(AP)聚类算法对波段进行自适应聚类,对聚类后的各个分组分别进行PCA运算,最后利用BP神经网络对所有主成分进行编码压缩。该文的创新点在于BP神经网络压缩图像时,在训练步骤过程中,误差反向传播是用原图与输出作差值,再反向调整各层的权值、阈值。对高光谱图像进行波段聚类,不仅能够有效地利用谱间相关性,提高压缩性能,还可以降低PCA的运算量。实验结果表明,该文算法与其它现有算法比较,在相同压缩比下,其光谱角更小,信噪比更高。     

基于PCA和BP神经网络算法的车牌字符识别

文章采用了双重PCA算法链接BP神经网络的方法对车牌字符进行识别.先由主成分分析法对原始样本数据进行分类,然后由BP神经网络法对拒识样本进行识别.研究结果表明,与传统的单一识别方法相比,提高了识别正确率,减少了训练时间.     

Sliding mode controller by use of neural networks

This paper proposes a method to design a robust controller by use of a neural network. The trained neural network functions as a sliding mode controller which is robust against uncertainties. From the analysis of the neural network, it is proved that the switching surface is not the same as the sliding surface like conventional sliding mode control theory. The neural network shows that the switching surface should be a nonlinear surface because of a hard limitation on control inputs, even if the designed sliding surface is linear. From the result of estimating the robustness of neural networks, we propose that generalization of neural networks which are used as controllers should be measured by the robustness. Numerical simulations show that the controller is robust against uncertainties and robustness can be improved by the proposed method.     

Optimal Non-Invasive Fault Classification Model for Packaged Ceramic Tile Quality Monitoring Using MMW Imaging

Millimeter wave (MMW) frequency has emerged as an efficient tool for different stand-off imaging applications. In this paper, we have dealt with a novel MMW imaging application, i.e., non-invasive packaged goods quality estimation for industrial quality monitoring applications. An active MMW imaging radar operating at 60 GHz has been ingeniously designed for concealed fault estimation. Ceramic tiles covered with commonly used packaging cardboard were used as concealed targets for undercover fault classification. A comparison of computer vision-based state-of-the-art feature extraction techniques, viz, discrete Fourier transform (DFT), wavelet transform (WT), principal component analysis (PCA), gray level co-occurrence texture (GLCM), and histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) has been done with respect to their efficient and differentiable feature vector generation capability for undercover target fault classification. An extensive number of experiments were performed with different ceramic tile fault configurations, viz., vertical crack, horizontal crack, random crack, diagonal crack along with the non-faulty tiles. Further, an independent algorithm validation was done demonstrating classification accuracy: 80, 86.67, 73.33, and 93.33 % for DFT, WT, PCA, GLCM, and HOG feature-based artificial neural network (ANN) classifier models, respectively. Classification results show good capability for HOG feature extraction technique towards non-destructive quality inspection with appreciably low false alarm as compared to other techniques. Thereby, a robust and optimal image feature-based neural network classification model has been proposed for non-invasive, automatic fault monitoring for a financially and commercially competent industrial growth.     

基于可见-近红外光谱技术的家蚕蚕种鉴别方法的研究

提出了一种结合主成分分析和人工神经网络技术的可见-红外光谱家蚕蚕种快速鉴别新方法.主成分分析法用于家蚕蚕种品种的聚类分析及主成分的提取.从主成分1和2对所有建模样本的得分图可以看出,主成分分析法对不同种类家蚕蚕种具有较好的聚类作用,可以定性分析家蚕蚕种品种.提取了6个能解释原始光谱的大部分信息的主成分,作为BP神经网络的输入,建立了三层BP人工神经网络模型.选取了4个典型的家蚕蚕种品种,共120个样本,其中随机选取了100样本用来建立神经网络品种鉴别模型,对未知的20个样本进行预测,结果表明,品种识别准确率达到100%.说明该方法具有很好的分类和鉴别作用,为家蚕蚕种的品种鉴别提供了一种新的途径.