低Al组分In1-xAlxSb薄膜的MBE生长和优化

采用分子束外延的方法进行了低Al组分In1-xAlxSb薄膜的生长和优化。通过在InSb(100)衬底上外延生长一系列不同条件的In1-xAlxSb薄膜,分析总结了衬底的热脱氧特征以及InAlSb薄膜低Al组分(2%左右)的控制,探讨了退火和InSb缓冲层的优化等参数对In1-xAlxSb外延薄膜表面形貌和质量的影响。测试结果表明薄膜质量得到极大改进。     

Extended-wavelength 640 × 1 linear InGaAs detector arrays using N-on-P configuration for back illumination

在N-on-P型In0.78Al0.22As/In0.78Ga0.22As外延材料上,采用感应耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀技术制备了背照射640×1线列InGaAs探测器芯片,研究了探测器光电性能.结果表明,室温下单元器件响应截止波长和峰值波长分别为2.36 μm和1.92 μm,平均优值因子(R0A)为16.0Ω·cm2,峰值量子效率达到了37.5％;在1 ms积分时间下焦平面探测器平均峰值探测率达到了2.01×1011 cmHz1/2/W,响应非均匀性为8.77％,盲元率约为0.6％.     

塑料基底a-Si∶H TFT制备技术

采用PECVD工艺,在300℃下在50μm厚的Kapton E高分子塑料片上制备了底栅结构a-Si∶H TFT阵列(20×20)。用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪表征了a-Si∶H薄膜的结构,用二探针法和四探针法分别表征了a-Si∶H薄膜和n+a-Si∶H薄膜的电导率。a-Si∶H薄膜中的H(原子数分数)约为15.6%,H主要以Si H和Si H2基团的形式存在,其电导率为8.2×10-7~8.8×10-6S/cm;n+a-Si∶H薄膜的电导率为3.8×10-3S/cm。所制备的TFT具有以下性能:Ioff≈1×10-14A,Ion≈1×10-9A,Ion/Ioff≈105,Vth≈5V,μ≈0.113cm2/(V.s),S≈2.5V/dec,满足TFT-LCD等平板显示器件的开关寻址电路要求。     

热释电薄膜单片式UFPA器件微桥单元结构研究

采用RF溅射制备出Ba_(0.65)Sr_(0.35)TiO_3薄膜,剥离法制备出UFPA器件单元所需的图形化金属电极,TMAH溶液进行体硅腐蚀,并且使用保护胶和独特的夹具保护硅片正面免受腐蚀液的腐蚀.总结了一套制作微桥的简便可行的工艺流程,并最终在厚度为300μm的硅基片上成功的制备了厚度小于3 μm的面积为100 μm×100 μm的微桥单元结构.该微桥单元可以满足制备热释电薄膜单片式UFPA器件的要求.     

（英）钡铁氧体薄膜自偏置毫米波环行器设计与制备

基于厚度为10 μm的钡铁氧体薄膜设计,制备了共面波导结构的毫米波薄膜环行器.这种薄膜环行器不需要外加磁体,在34 GHz和37.6 GHz显示出环行特性,其非互易效应大于15 dB.结果表明,采用共面波导结构可以实现薄膜环行器.这种薄膜环行器具有和单片微波集成电路集成的潜在应用.     

高质量InSb薄膜的MBE同质和异质外延生长

InSb是3~5 μm中波红外波段具有重要研究意义的材料。本文以单位内部生产的InSb(100)衬底为基础,通过摸索InSb(100)衬底的脱氧、生长温度和V/III束流比,获得了高质量的InSb同质外延样品,1.5 μm样品的表面粗糙度RMS≈0.3 nm(10 μm×10 μm),FWHM≈7 arcsec;采用相同的生长温度和V/III束流比并采用原子层外延缓冲层的方法在GaAs(100)衬底上异质外延生长本征InSb层,获得了较高质量的异质外延InSb样品,1.5 μm样品的室温电子迁移率高达6.06×104cm2 V-1s-1,3 μm的样品最好的FWHM低至126 arcsec。InSb材料的同质和异质外延优化生长可为高温工作掺Al的InSb器件结构的优化生长提供重要参考依据。     

双靶共溅射制备AZO薄膜的光电性能研究

采用双靶共溅射的方法制备了光电性能较好的掺Al氧化锌(AZO)薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪、霍尔测试仪、SEM等多种技术手段研究了不同的Al溅射功率和快速退火条件对AZO薄膜的影响,发现AZO薄膜在Al溅射功率为15W、退火温度为400℃时性能最佳.当A1溅射功率为15W时,其电阻率最低为6.552×10-4 Ω·cm,可见光波段(400～700 nm)平均透过率超过92％.随着Al溅射功率的增大,可见光波段的透过率逐渐减小,红外波段(2.5～20 μm)的透过率逐渐增大,最大为40％.     

离子束刻蚀法制备大功率高效率650nm AlGaInP可见光激光器

用纯Ar离子束刻蚀方法制备出大功率高效率6 5 0 nm实折射率Al Ga In P压应变量子阱激光器.对偏角衬底,干法刻蚀可得到湿法腐蚀不能得到的高垂直度和对称台面.制备的激光器条宽腔长分别为4 μm和6 0 0 μm,前后端面镀膜条件为10 % / 90 % .室温下阈值电流的典型值为4 6 m A,输出功率为4 0 m W时仍可保持基横模.10 m W,4 0 m W时的斜率效率分别为1.4 W/ A和1.1W/ A.     

离子束溅射氧化物薄膜的中红外特性

以离子束溅射沉积(IBSD)方法制备了Al2O3、Nb2O5单层膜,用红外可变角度光谱椭圆偏振仪(IR-VASE)测试了薄膜的光学常数。用原子力显微镜(AFM)测量了单层膜的表面形貌及表面粗糙度,计算了单个表面的总积分散射(TIS)。以Nb2O5和Al2O3为高低折射率材料设计并制备了2.7μm高反射膜。最后对单层膜进行了环境实验检测。结果表明,制备的薄膜在中红外波段具有高的折射率和低的消光系数,光滑的表面特性和极低的表面散射损耗;在2.7μm波段没有发现由于水吸收导致的消光系数的增大;制备的反射膜在2.7μm反射率达到了99.63%,接近于理论计算值。薄膜顺利通过了一系列环境实验,显示其优良的环境稳定性。     

高取向PZT厚膜的0-3复合法制备

采用 0 3复合法 ,在Pt/Ti/SiO2 /Si衬底上成功制备了单层厚度 0 .9μm ,总厚度 10 μm ,并且无裂纹的Pb(Zr0 .53,Ti0 .4 7)O3铁电薄膜。溶液中粉体的存在减小了加热时的体积收缩 ,降低了制备过程中膜内部产生的应力 ,从而使得单层厚度可达 0 .9μm ,防止了薄膜开裂。X射线衍射分析表明薄膜为单一钙钛矿相结构且结晶状态良好 ,采用已烧结的粉末时 ,薄膜呈〈110〉取向 ;扫描电子显微镜分析表明 ,薄膜表面无裂纹 ;介电性能测试结果显示 ,其相对介电常数可高达 115 0。为了研究粉末的状态和薄膜取向之间的关系 ,将未经烧结的未结晶的PZT粉末加入前驱溶液中 ,在相同的制备条件下 ,可得沿〈10 0〉晶向强烈取向的PZT薄膜     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-