10 GHz WDM/OTDM通信多波长光脉冲源

利用色散位移光纤中的复合非线性效应(自相位调制、四波混频、交叉相位调制)得到重复频率10 GHz、谱宽大于50 nm的超连续(SC)光谱,研究了泵浦光功率、波长与生成的SC光谱宽度和平坦度、光脉冲质量的关系.利用AWG从SC谱中滤出4个10 GHz不同波长光脉冲.     

光纤中基于交叉相位调制与喇曼放大的超短光脉冲串的产生

本文提出一种在单模光纤负群速色散区连续波产生超短光脉冲串的新方法，即让波长位于光纤负色散区的连续波和波长位于光纤正色散工铁泵浦脉冲串在光纤中共同传输，在光纤的零色散波位于连续波长与泵浦脉冲波长中间附近的情况下，交叉相位调制与喇曼放大能使连续波演化成比泵浦脉冲窄得多的无调啾，无脉座的超短光脉冲串。数值计算表明，泵浦脉冲愈强，由连续波产生的超短光脉冲宽度愈宽，峰值功率愈高，而且所需的光纤愈短。     

NOLM全光波长变换输出脉冲波形特性研究

本文分析了在利用非线性光学环形镜的开关效应和光纤内交叉相位调制效应实现全光波长变换系统中,色散位移光纤长度、砂浦脉冲峰值功率、泵浦脉冲宽度以及泵浦脉冲和连续探测波之间群速度失配参量对输出脉冲波形特性的影响。通过优化系统各项参数,可以在实现最高转换效率的同时,降低波长变换脉冲扶真程度,使波长变换脉冲无展宽,从而适用于超高速率通信系统。     

基于光纤XPM光学生成UWB信号的方法

提出了一种基于色散位移光纤(DSF)的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应的超宽带(UWB)光学生成方法。该方法首先利用DSF的XPM效应实现高功率的高斯泵浦光对低功率的直流探测光的交叉相位调制,然后利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)对探测光进行鉴频,实现相位调制到强度调制的转换,从而获得单周期UWB信号。利用光子仿真软件对方案进行了仿真实验,得到了中心频率分别为7GHz和6.95GHz、相对带宽分别为143%和145%的UWB信号,验证了所提方法的可行性。同时,研究了输入信号脉冲宽度、FBG的反射率、鉴频器的类型对产生的单周期UWB脉冲信号波形和频谱的影响。仿真实验的结果表明,该方案对输入信号脉冲宽度不是过宽的情况下具有良好的容忍度,光学高斯带通滤波器、波分复用器和FBG等光滤波器均可作为鉴频器,采用FBG优点是可通过改变反射率灵活地调整产生的UWB脉冲信号的波形。     

48 fs,108 MHz色散管理孤子掺Er3+光纤激光器

提出了一种基于商售光纤构建的适用于精密光谱光频梳应用的100 MHz重复频率色散管理孤子光纤激光器的设计方案.通过采用低负色散光纤调控重复频率、高正色散光纤增大腔内脉冲呼吸比,构建了重复频率为108 MHz、中心波长为1550 nm的基于正色散掺铒光纤的色散管理孤子光纤激光器,该激光器腔内净色散为-0.0023 ps2,直接输出脉冲宽度为70 fs,经光纤压缩后脉冲宽度为48 fs,且脉冲中心波长处在1550 nm.     

利用10GHz主动锁模光纤激光器在DSF中产生超连续谱

报道利用色散位移光纤 (DSF)中的复合非线性效应得到重复频率 10 GHz,谱宽大于 50 nm的超连续 (SC)光谱 ,研究了抽运光功率、波长与生成的 SC光谱宽度和平坦度、光脉冲质量的关系。     

利用光纤的非线性效应产生多波长超短光脉冲

采用光纤环激光器为光源,色散位移光纤为非线性介质,利用光纤的非线性效应产生超连续（ｓｕ－ｐｅｒｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｕｍ）光谱信号,光谱宽度超过４０ｎｍ,采用Ｆ－Ｐ腔和可调谐滤波器滤波后成功地得到了１２个不同波长的超短光脉冲,每个波长的光脉冲重复频率为２．５ＧＨｚ,相邻波长间距为３．５ｎｍ。     

可调谐全正色散掺镱光纤激光器

利用相位长周期光纤光栅作为光谱滤波器,熔接于全正色散掺镱光纤激光系统中,从而实现了具有波长可调谐的连续激光输出和被动锁模激光脉冲输出,可调谐激光波长范围分别为11.4 nm和10.5 nm.通过调节偏振片改变激光腔内的偏振状态,输出锁模脉冲实现脉冲宽度的可调谐,其调谐范围为3.6~1.2 ns.在530 mW的最大泵浦功率下,得到了重复频率为2.5 MHz、最大单脉冲能量为38.9 nJ的锁模脉冲输出和最大输出功率为124 mW的连续激光输出.     

基于色散控制的主动锁模掺镱光纤激光器设计

设计了一种基于色散控制的相位调制锁模掺镱光纤激光器。针对相位调制锁模中模式跳变现象,基于非线性薛定谔方程,建立了光脉冲在光纤激光器系统中演变的数学模型,通过数值仿真研究了色散对脉冲稳定性的影响。在光纤环形腔中加入光子晶体光纤实现色散补偿,解决了输出脉冲在两个相位差为π的模式间跳变引起的不稳定问题。在稳定锁模的前提下,进一步分析了激光器关键参数（非线性系数、小信号增益系数、调制频率和调制深度）对输出脉冲时域特性的影响。结果表明,在腔内平均色散为－19 ps2／km 时,激光器工作在稳定锁模区域,产生重复频率4．918 GHz,脉宽2．54 ps 的锁模脉冲,这对于后续实验中的优化设计具有指导性意义。     

光子晶体光纤中双脉冲非线性传输的数值分析

采用分布傅立叶方法数值求解耦合的非线性薛定谔方程,模拟了双脉冲在光子晶体光纤中的非线性传输过程,计算和分析了离散效应和脉冲内拉曼散射对信号脉冲传输和压缩的影响。结果表明,当中心波长为800nm的泵浦脉冲在反常色散区进行泵浦,而中心波长为740nm的信号脉冲在正常色散区入射,在群速度色散,自相位调制及交叉相位调制联合作用下,信号脉冲在传输过程中不仅被压缩且存在最佳光纤长度。离散效应不仅导致脉冲压缩比的减小和压缩后峰值功率的降低,而且导致脉冲所需最佳光纤长度的增加以及压缩后的脉冲呈现不对称,还发现,脉冲内拉曼散射有利于改善脉冲压缩质量。     

A 40 Gb/s IM payload/2.5 Gb/s header AOLS technique based on an all fiber realization

An all fiber IM/FSK coding technique for the realization of the 2.5 Gb/s NRZ label swapping onto a 40 Gb/s NRZ payload signal has been numerically studied in this work. Four wave mixing (FWM) and cross phase modulation (XPM) on a dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) are used, for the combination of the Intensity modulated (IM) payload with Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulated header synchronously on the same optical carrier, and for the header removal and payload wavelength conversion respectively. Simulations have proven the feasibility of this DSF fiber based method, and shown the potential for high bit rate AOLS applications.     

The contribution to cross-phase modulation in L-band WDM systemsfrom erbium-doped fiber amplifiers

It has been suggested that the level of cross-phase modulation (XPM) produced in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA's) may be greater than that produced in the transmission fiber. We measure and compare the levels of XPM produced in an EDFA to that produced in both dispersion-shifted fiber (DSF) and conventional transmission fiber for a 10-Gb/s L-band wavelength-division-multiplexed system. Our results show that, for a system with twenty channels, the levels of XPM produced by our amplifier was negligible compared to that from the DSF, and a factor of approximately nine smaller than for the conventional fiber     

Optical phase conjugation of multiwavelength signals in adispersion-shifted fiber

Optical phase conjugation (OPC) of multiwavelength signals in a dispersion-shifted fiber (DSF), which can be used for dispersion compensation in the wavelength division multiplexing communication system, is theoretically studied. The multiwavelength phase-conjugate signals are generated by four-wave mixing (FWM) in the dispersion-shifted fiber. There are the pulse-shape distortion and the induced frequency chirping in the phase-conjugate signals owing to pump depletion and the cross-phase modulation among the signals and phase-conjugate signals, respectively. The FWM among the pump wave, signals, and phase-conjugate signals causes unequal conversion efficiencies for the multiwavelength signals and enhances the induced frequency chirping in the phase-conjugate signals. The induced frequency chirping may deteriorate the restoration of the pulse shape. Both the pulse-shape distortion and induced frequency chirping increase with the signal and pump powers. The formula for the induced frequency chirping that is only caused by the signals through cross-phase modulation is derived. The requirement of the signal power in the dispersion-shifted fiber for the restoration of the pulse shape by the optical phase conjugation is estimated and numerically verified     

基于超连续谱产生的波长转换实验研究

本文对基于超连续谱产生的波长转换进行了实验研究。实验中首先搭建了主动锁模掺铒光纤激光器,然后将其产生的脉冲放大后注入色散位移光纤,利用双通结构获得了超连续光谱,最后用光纤光栅滤波实现了波长转换。实验得到了宽度为80nm的超连续谱,用光纤光栅滤波得到了峰值功率为-37.27dBm,信噪比是26.83dB,脉冲宽度为3ns的转换脉冲。     

基于半导体光放大器的波长转换技术 及其在WDM 全光网络中的应用

本文在简单地介绍了各种波长转换技术之后,对基于半导体光放大器的交叉增益调制,交叉相位调制,以及四波混频效应的波长转换技术进行了深入地分析,为了阐明波长转换技术在WDM全光网络的中的应用,研究了一种分析模型。     

Cross-phase modulation in dispersive fibers: theoretical andexperimental investigation of the impact of modulation frequency

We investigated, theoretically and experimentally, the impact of modulation frequency on cross-phase modulation (XPM) in dispersive fibers. A simple expression for the XPM index has been derived and verified by experiment. The XPM index is found to depend on fiber length, fiber chromatic dispersion, wavelength separation between the signal and the pump, and the intensity modulation frequency. At high modulation frequencies, the XPM index is inversely proportional to the product of the modulation frequency and wavelength separation     

Wavelength and repetition rate tunable optical pulse source using a chirped fiber Bragg grating and a nonlinear optical loop mirror

We experimentally demonstrate a simple and novel scheme for tunable real-repetition-rate multiplication, based on the combined use of fractional Talbot effect in a linearly tunable chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and cross-phase modulation (XPM) effect in a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM). By tuning the group-velocity dispersion of the chirped FBG fabricated with the S-bending method using a uniform FBG, we obtain high quality pulses at pseudorepetition rates of 20/spl sim/50 GHz from an original 8.5-ps 10-GHz soliton pulse train. We subsequently convert this pseudorate multiplication into a real-rate multiplication using XPM effect in an NOLM. A wavelength tuning is also achieved over a /spl sim/15-nm range.     

全光波长转换技术

文章简要介绍了全光波长转换技术在WDM全光通信网中的作用；介绍了以半导体光放大器（SOA）为核心器件的几种全光波长的转换技术——利用SOA的交叉增益调制效应、交叉相位调制效应或SOA中的四波混频效应实现波长转换，分析了工作原理并介绍了研究进展情况。