激光加工中自动旋转校位切割的研究

针对激光加工设备在Al2O3晶圆切割过程中的效率提高问题以及客户需求,通过图像识别功能,研究并设计实现晶圆的自动旋转校位与自动切割功能,极大地提高了晶圆切割效率。     

集成电路工艺中减薄与抛光设备的现状及发展

晶圆加工是单晶硅衬底和集成电路制造中的关键技术之一,为了得到更稳定的硅片,提高其平整度和表面洁净度,国内外技术人员越来越注重减薄与抛光设备的研究与改进。介绍了针对硅片平坦化工艺的减薄设备及现阶段加工过程中防止碎片的技术方法;介绍了化学机械抛光设备的技术发展现状以及针对硅片抛光的后清洗工艺。     

乙醇辅助激光烧蚀切割硅晶圆工艺

为了减小激光切割硅晶圆时的热效应,选择去离子水作为辅助液体进行激光切割实验,研究了水下切割时激光烧蚀激发气泡对硅片表面造成的不良影响。为解决水下激光切割进程中诱导气泡大面积粘结在硅片表面的问题,提出了去离子水混入乙醇溶液的实验方案,分析了水下激光切割中激光参数和乙醇浓度对切割质量的影响。实验结果表明,采用乙醇溶液作为辅助介质能明显减少粘结气泡的数量,减轻气泡破溃冲击带来的负面影响。实验采用乙醇浓度5 wt.%时切割得到的硅片比纯水中切割得到的硅表面影响区减小50%以上、切缝宽减幅约20%,有效提升了激光切割质量。     

晶圆激光切割技术的研究进展

综述了半导体领域晶圆切割技术的发展进程,介绍了刀片切割技术、传统激光切割技术、新型激光切割技术及整形激光切割技术的特点、工作原理和优缺点以及国内外使用晶圆切割技术获得的研究成果及其应用前景.与刀片切割技术相比,激光切割技术具有切割质量好、切割速度快等优点.详细介绍了以进一步改善晶圆切割质量和提高切割速度为目的的几类整形激光切割技术,包括微水导激光切割技术、隐形切割技术、多焦点光束切割、“线聚焦”切割、平顶光束切割和多光束切割等.随着技术的不断完善、切割设备的不断成熟,整形激光切割技术在未来的晶圆切割领域将具有广阔的应用前景.     

自动化设备发展简介

从1965年采用38毫米晶圆开始，如今半导体工业已经实现了300毫米晶圆的量产。图1展示了这种转变是如何以跨越式的脚步实现的。每一种更大尺寸的晶圆都需要采用更多的自动化生产措施，每步自动工艺还可以通过提高产率和设备的使用效率给晶圆厂带来更好的经济效益。     

SPI新型激光器用于硅片切割

在太阳能电池和半导体制造中,硅原料是以厚0.2～1.5 mm,直径100～300 mm的典型形式的晶圆存在.通常情况下,硅晶圆是由金刚石锯切割而成的,偶而也有用划线器和剥裂加工的.随着激光器技术的不断完善和发展,越来越多的硅片加工采用激光技术.     

紫外激光切割磷化铟晶圆的工艺研究

为提高晶圆的集成度,提升晶粒分离的质量和效率,采用以二极管泵浦的纳秒级调Q紫外激光切割磷化铟晶圆,利用劈裂机进行裂片,使用金相显微镜检测磷化铟晶圆的切割深度与切口宽度。运用单参数变化法分析重复频率、占空比、切割速度和辅助气体压力对切割深度影响,结果表明,切割深度与重复频率、切割速度近似呈反比关系,与占空比近似呈正比关系,而辅助气体压力对切割深度的影响不大。通过正交实验设计得到切口宽度的最优参数,当重复频率为200 kHz,占空比为10%,切割速度为300 mm/s,气压为0.2 MPa时,最小切口宽度达到6.2μm。综合分析了激光工艺参数和辅助工艺与裂片合格率的关系,最终使磷化铟晶圆裂片合格率达到98%。     

多线切割机的切割运动分析

半导体晶圆不断向大直径方向发展,内圆刀具的单片切割方式已经不能满足大直径晶圆的切片要求,随着多线锯切割技术的完善,多线切割机已经是半导体材料切片的主流设备。对砂粒在切割过程中的运动进行了分析,同时对钢线张力、切削进给运动进行了理论分析。     

东精精密：以新技术和新产品拓展中国市场

成立于1949年的东精精密目前在半导体应用领域具有横跨硅片制造、芯片制造、测试封装等的广泛产品线，包括探针台、光刻机、CMP装置、晶片外观检查装置、划片机、硅片倒角研磨机、背面减薄抛光机等。据东精精密设备（上海）有限公司总经理堀江元介绍，目前占公司营业额比重较大的有三类产品：晶圆探针测试台、晶圆背面研抛一体机和划片机。     

8in晶圆显微镜检测系统在京诞生

日前,8in晶圆显微镜检测系统经6个月的研发,在北京自动化技术研究院大兴工业基地诞生,这是继大气型硅片专用机械手和Wafer loader后的又一款新型机械手。这项技术完全由自动     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-