一种利用比较器实现可靠启动的带隙基准电压源

提出一种在启动电路中使用比较器配置的带隙基准电压源,解决了带隙基准电压源由于使用双极型晶体管而存在的潜在启动失败问题.该带隙基准电压源通过启动电路的比较器来正确判断启动和关闭点以保证电路启动到理想的工作点,并在电路启动后正常关闭启动电路以缩减功耗消耗,同时避免了其它启动电路存在的问题:引起电路抖动或者求助一些系统中很少使用的上电复位信号等.该带隙电压基准电路提供0.9V的带隙基准电压时,可以工作的电压范围和温度范围分别是1.2V～3.6V和-40～110℃,而且该输出电压在给定的电压和温度范围内仅有5％的变化.     

低压低功耗CMOS带隙电压基准及启动电路设计

介绍了一种低压电流模带隙电压基准电路,并提出了一种新颖的启动电路结构.电路采用预先设置电路工作点和反馈控制相结合的方法有效地克服了第三简并点的问题,从而保证电路能够正常工作.文中给出详细的分析和电路实现,并给出了一种电路简并点和启动裕度分析的SPICE仿真方法.电路采用0.25μm CM0S工艺设计并流片.最后对电路的测试结果进行了比较和分析.     

低压低功耗CMOS带隙电压基准及启动电路设计

介绍了一种低压电流模带隙电压基准电路,并提出了一种新颖的启动电路结构.电路采用预先设置电路工作点和反馈控制相结合的方法有效地克服了第三简并点的问题,从而保证电路能够正常工作.文中给出详细的分析和电路实现,并给出了一种电路简并点和启动裕度分析的SPICE仿真方法.电路采用0.25μm CM0S工艺设计并流片.最后对电路的测试结果进行了比较和分析.     

基于MOSFET ZTC工作点的高阶曲率补偿电压基准

工作在饱和区的MOSFET存在零温度系数(ZTC)特定工作点,基于这一特性设计实现了一款具有低温度系数的电压基准芯片。所设计的电路利用ZTC工作点的温度系数接近于0这一特点,辅以高阶曲率补偿电路,实现极低温度系数的输出电压。此外,针对ZTC工作点对工艺偏差的敏感性,根据蒙特卡洛仿真结果,专门设计了熔丝修调电路,以保证电路的输出结果具有较高工艺稳定性。该电路在CSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺平台进行了流片验证,芯片面积为0.0025 mm²。结果表明该芯片在室温时能够稳定输出475.5 mV电压,在-40~125℃内,温度系数达到1.8×10^-6/℃,在10 kHz时电源抑制比达到-68.7 dB。     

一种高精度带隙基准电压源电路设计

针对传统CMOS带隙电压基准源电路电源电压较高,基准电压输出范围有限等问题,通过增加启动电路,并采用共源共栅结构的PTAT电流产生电路,设计了一种高精度、低温漂、与电源无关的具有稳定电压输出特性的带隙电压源.基于0.5μm高压BiCMOS工艺对电路进行了仿真,结果表明,在-40℃～85℃范围内,该带隙基准电路的温度系数为7ppm/℃,室温下的带隙基准电压为1.215 V.     

应用于升压型DC-DC的新颖软启动电路的设计

提出了一种新颖的软启动电路,实现了输出电压无过冲平滑启动。该电路有效抑制了DC-DC开关电源上电启动过程出现的浪涌电流和输出电压的过冲,同时该软启动电路克服了传统软启动电路无法带载启动的缺点。电路完全集成在芯片内部,避免了使用额外电容而占用过多面积。利用Cadence Spectre仿真平台对电路进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明,在输入电压为2.4~4.2 V的同步升压DC-DC芯片中,负载在0~2.1 A范围内启动,均未出现电感电流和输出电压的过冲。     

Multisim10在单管共射放大电路中的应用

利用Multisim10仿真软件对单管共射放大电路进行了计算机辅助教学。采用直流工作点分析了电路静态工作点的设置。利用温度扫描和参数扫描分析了温度对静态工作点以及电路参数对输出波形的影响。对电压增益、输入电阻和输出电阻的仿真测试结果和理论计算基本吻合。研究表明,利用Multisim10强大的分析功能对电子电路进行计算机仿真,可以提高教学质量和教学效果。     

一种高精度的CMOS带隙基准电压源

设计了一种采用0.25 μm CMOS工艺的高精度带隙基准电压源.该电路结构新颖,性能优异,其温度系数可达3×10-6/℃,电源抑制比可达75 dB.还增加了提高电源抑制比电路、启动电路和省功耗电路,以保证电路工作点正常、性能优良,并使电路的静态功耗较小.     

一种高精度高电源抑制比的带隙基准电压源的设计

设计了一种具有良好稳定性和高精度的带隙基准电压源电路。通过启动电路和提高电源抑制比电路的加入,使得带隙基准电压具有较高的电源电压抑制比和较小的温度系数。HSPICE仿真结果表明,在电源电压V_(DD)=3．3V时,在-55℃～125℃的温度范围内,电路得到一个温度系数仅为17×10~(-6)/℃,电源抑制比(PSRR)为79dB的带隙基准电压输出。     

一种结构简单的高精确度带隙基准源设计

设计了一款快速启动、高稳定性的实用型带隙基准电压源。基准源电路基于110 nm的CMOS标准工艺实现,使用Cadence软件进行仿真。仿真表明,在室温下,电源电压为3.3 V时,输出基准电压为1.2 V;在-40 ℃~85 ℃范围内温度漂移系数为33 ppm/℃;电路启动时间为0.5 μs;电源电压抑制比在低频时达到-61 dB;功耗为0.967 mW;版图面积为50 μm×180 μm。该电路结构简单,易于集成,可应用于高速、高精确度的数模转换器(DAC)。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Call for Papers

正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its