小尺寸栅极HEMT器件结温测量

用现有的红外法测量的GaN基HEMT器件结温,比实际最高温度点的温度低.而用喇曼法测量结温对设备要求高且不易于操作.针对现有技术对GaN基HEMT器件结温的测量存在一定困难的问题,设计了一款HEMT器件匹配电路.利用红外热像仪测量HEMT器件的结温升高,并结合物理数值模拟仿真,提出一种小尺寸栅极结温升高测量方法.结果表明,建立正确的仿真模型,可以得到不同栅极长度范围内的温度.通过这种方法可以测量出更接近实际的结温,为之后研究加载功率与壳温对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件热阻的影响奠定了理论基础,并且为实际工作中热特性研究提供了参考依据.     

用紫外热反射热成像测量ＧａＮ ＨＥＭＴ的峰值温度

通过搭建一套以紫外LED作为光源的热反射热成像测温装置,对SiC衬底上的AlGaN/GaN 高电子迁移率晶体管 (HEMT) 的沟道GaN材料的峰值温度进行了测量。搭建了一套以365nm浅紫外LED为光源的热反射成像测温装置。采用清晰度算法和纳米量级三轴压电位移台实现对被测件的实时重聚焦。该装置具备400nm的空间分辨率,被用于测量被测件GaN材料的峰值温度。利用清晰度算法和测量过程中被测件漏源电压固定在28V,漏源电流以100mA为步进从200mA变化至500mA。具备2.8μm空间分辨率的显微红外热像仪被用于进行对比试验。随着漏源电流的上升,紫外热反射热成像测温结果比显微红外热成像测温结果高10.0℃~31.5℃不等。紫外热反射热成像技术较优的空间分辨率和景深指标使其能够更准确的测量GaN HEMT器件的峰值温度。     

AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管的可靠性

利用正向肖特基结结电压与温度的线性关系,对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件有源区瞬态温升进行了测量,其热阻为19.6℃/W。比较了不同测温方法和外界环境对器件沟道温升的影响。并研究了栅极施加反向直流阶梯应力对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件性能的影响,结果表明器件在应力作用下电学参数退化,大信号寄生源/漏极电阻RS/RD和栅源正向I-V特性在击穿后能得到恢复。AlGaN势垒层陷阱俘获电子和电子填充栅极表面态是器件参数退化的原因,表面态恢复是器件参数恢复的主要原因。     

AlN阻挡层对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件的影响

利用低压MOCVD技术在蓝宝石衬底上生长了AlGaN/GaN异质结和AlGaN/AlN/GaN异质结二维电子气材料,采用相同器件工艺制造出了AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件和AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT器件.通过对两种不同器件的比较和讨论,研究了AlN阻挡层的增加对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件性能的影响.     

一种考虑自热效应的AlGaN/GaN HEMT大信号模型

当AlGaN/GaN HEMT输出高功率密度时,器件沟道温度的升高将引起电流的下降(自热效应).提出了一种针对AlGaN/GaN HEMT改进的大信号等效电路模型,考虑了HEMT自热效应,建立了一种改进的大信号I-V特性模型,仿真结果与测试结果符合较好,提高了大信号模型的精度.     

AlN阻挡层对AlGaN/GaNHEMT器件的影响

利用低压MOCVD技术在蓝宝石衬底上生长了AlGaN/GaN异质结和AlGaN/AlN/GaN异质结二维电子气材料,采用相同器件工艺制造出了AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件和AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT器件.通过对两种不同器件的比较和讨论,研究了AlN阻挡层的增加对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件性能的影响.     

场板结构对AlGaN/GaN HEMT温度场的影响北大核心CSCD

用Silvaco的ATLAS软件仿真研究了场板结构对AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的温度场分布的影响,分析了场板结构影响器件温度场分布的可能因素。模拟结果表明,加入场板结构后,器件沟道二维电子气浓度减小,电场分布发生变化,器件栅极漏侧边缘处的沟道峰值温度降低。加入栅场板和源场板结构后,场板边缘处都有一个新的温度峰值出现,器件的沟道温度峰值在加入单层和双层栅场板及源场板后由511K分别下降到487、468和484K,这种降低作用会随着栅场板层数的增加而有所增强。仿真结果说明场板结构通过改变AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件沟道载流子浓度和电场分布,影响器件内部的温度场分布。优化器件的场板结构是提高AlGaN/GaN HEMT的可靠性有效途径之一。     

氧等离子体处理对薄势垒增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT的影响

提出了一种利用薄势垒结构制造增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT的方法。研究了SiN钝化对薄势垒AlGaN/GaN异质结的影响,并利用其控制沟道中的二维电子气密度。具有10nm SiN介质插入层欧姆接触在800℃下退火可以得到较好的接触性能。栅极区域中的SiN被刻蚀,以耗尽下面的二维电子气,从而使薄势垒AlGaN/GaN HEMT实现增强特性,其阈值电压为50 mV。对介质刻蚀后暴露的AlGaN表面进行氧等离子体处理,与未经处理的器件作对比,发现阈值电压提升到0.5V,栅漏电降低了一个数量级,击穿特性得到改善,但是最大饱和电流密度降低了。     

复合沟道氟离子增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT的研究

提出一种复合沟道氟离子(F-)增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT(Hybrid-channel enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT,HCE-HEMT)新结构。该结构引入高、低浓度F-复合沟道,其中高浓度F-注入区位于沟道靠近源漏两端以调制阈值电压,获得增强型器件;低浓度F-区位于沟道中部以调制肖特基栅电极的正向开启电压,增加器件承受的栅电压摆幅,但它对其下方二维电子气的耗尽作用很弱。同时,高浓度区只占栅长的40%,减轻高浓度F-对沟道的影响,提升器件的电流能力。利用Sentaurus软件仿真,结果显示,与传统F-增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT相比,HCE-HEMT载流能力提高了40.3%,比导通电阻下降了23.3%,同时反向耐压仅下降了5.3%。     

Ka波段AlGaN/GaN HEMT的研制

为了提高AlGaN/GaN HEMT的频率,采用了缩小源漏间距、优化栅结构和外围结构等措施设计了器件结构,并基于国内的GaN外延片和工艺完成了器件制备.测试表明所研制的AlGaN/GaN HEMT可以满足Ka波段应用.其中2×75μm栅宽AlGaN/GaN HEMT在30V漏压下的截止频率为32GHz,最大振荡频率为1...     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.