使用液晶微透镜的高分辨率三维重建双模相机

提出了一种基于液晶微透镜阵列的双模成像相机。该相机通过打开或者关闭加载在液晶微透镜阵列上的低频电压信号可以快捷地在传统平面成像模式和光场成像模式之间进行切换。液晶微透镜阵列通过常规紫外光刻和湿法刻蚀技术制作而成。通过将液晶微透镜阵列和感光传感器阵列以及主镜头耦合到一起,构造了一个双模成像相机的原型。通过该双模成像相机开展了相关实验,获取了同一目标物的光场图像和平面图像,并对孔径设计和两种工作模式下的景深进行了分析,给出了光场成像模式下目标物三维信息的计算方法,通过将三维光场数据和对应二维平面数据的信息进行融合获得了高分辨率三维图像。     

矩形光场LED一次透镜光学设计

定义LED器件的光学结构,建立LED封装的数学模型及其方程,运用龙格一库塔法在Matlab求解方程,获得具有矩形均匀照度光场的LED在x、y两个方向截面曲线的相关数据,在Solidworks中建立自由曲面模型,将模型导入Tracepro软件,通过Tracepro修改模型及光学仿真,得到希望的LED矩形光场一次透镜光学模型.     

LED均匀矩形光场一次透镜设计

根据发光二极管(LED)设备的光学结构,建立LED封装的数学模型,并给出相应的方程。对于具有均匀矩形光场的LED封装,利用四阶龙格-库塔法,借助Matlab求解出最终的微分方程式,得到其在x、y方向截面曲线的有关数据。然后通过相关软件的建模与仿真,可得到所需的LED均匀矩形光场一次透镜三维模型。该方法实用性强,适于在实际工程应用中广泛推广。     

实现台灯照明高均匀性的LED配光设计与仿真

针对台灯照明的高均匀性要求,设计一个自由曲面透镜对LED光源进行二次光学配光。根据非成像光学理论,在已知入射光强分布与所需配光效果的前提下,建立关于透镜自由曲面面型的偏微分方程,并采用相应的数值解法,得到自由曲面面型数据。通过在建模软件Rhinoceros中建立光学透镜的模型,并在Tracepro中进行光学仿真,得出仿真结果,验证此设计方法的可行性。     

光场相机建模与畸变校正改进方法

光场相机作为一种新型的成像系统,可以直接从一次曝光的图像中得到三维信息。为了能够更充分有效地利用光场数据包含的角度和位置信息,完成更加精准的场景深度计算,从而提升光场相机的三维重建的精度,需要实现精确的几何建模,并精确标定其模型参数。该方法从薄透镜模型和小孔成像模型出发,将主透镜建模为薄透镜模型,将微透镜建模为小孔成像模型,结合光场相机双平面模型,将每个提取到的特征点与其在三维空间中的射线建立联系,详细解释了内参矩阵中每个参数的物理意义,以及标定过程中初值确定的过程,并在镜头径向畸变模型的基础上进一步应用了相机镜头的切向畸变模型以及基于射线重投影误差的非线性优化方法,改进了光场相机的标定方法。实验显示,该方法的RMS射线重投影误差为0.332 mm,与经典的Dansereau标定方法相比,进行非线性优化后得到的射线重投影误差精度提升了8%。该方法详细分析的场景点与特定像素索引的推导过程对光场相机的标定具有重要的研究意义,为光场相机光学模型的建立与初始化标定奠定了基础。     

基于自由曲面和菲涅尔透镜的LED汽车后雾灯设计

自由曲面透镜由一组非规则的曲面元组成,由这些曲面元通过改变其方位角度达到理想的配光要求,自主控制后雾灯各个投射区域,有效地控制其光场.菲涅尔透镜可将LED光源发出的光束转化成平行光.根据汽车后雾灯标准GB-11554的配光要求,采用以抛物面为基础的自由曲面和菲涅尔透镜相结合,结合实际的参数,通过3D设计软件Solidw...     

自由曲面LED汽车前照灯光学透镜设计方法

由于LED配光特性不同于传统光源,为了将LED 应用于汽车照明中需对LED 进行二次光学设计。文中根据LED 汽车前照灯的配光特性,提出了一种自由曲面LED 汽车前照灯光学透镜的设计方法。首先由能量守恒原理,在接收屏上的坐标和透镜自由曲面上的坐标之间建立能量的一一对应关系,基于非成像光学理论,采用照度优化设计法,运用数值计算求解出光学透镜曲面各个点坐标的坐标值,并使用三维模型软件制作出透镜光学模型。通过蒙特卡洛模拟法来追迹光线仿真,最后的配光效果完全满足《汽车用LED前照灯》（GB25991-2010）标准,系统的光学效率得到显著提高,可达到91%。     

基于Zemax仿真的红外光场成像技术

光场成像作为计算摄影学的研究方向之一,可以通过单次拍摄得到目标的四维全光信息,包括空间两维以及角度两维信息,由此可以通过多视角立体匹配原理实现三维成像。目前光场成像集中应用于可见光领域,用于其他光学成像波段的情况较为少见。本文提出基于Zemax仿真的红外光场成像技术,将光场成像系统与长波红外成像系统相结合,从光场成像原理以及长波红外成像特性出发,对长波红外光场成像系统结构设计进行了深入研究,同时为了提升三维成像的效果,分析了红外光场成像系统光学参数对深度分辨率的影响,得出深度分辨率主要由微透镜成像关系、微透镜工作F数、主透镜焦距、物距以及探测器像素尺寸确定。针对长波红外探测器像素数较少的情况选择了聚焦型光场成像系统,根据设计结果,使用Zemax仿真验证了长波红外系统与光场成像系统相结合的可行性以及理论设计的正确性。     

基于LED光源的TIR透镜的优化设计

为提高LED光能利用率,设计了一种自由曲面的全内反射(TIR)透镜。根据LED的光能分布特点,通过控制光线路径得到TIR透镜折射面和反射面轮廓曲线上的离散点,利用插值得到样条曲线,再经旋转360°得到TIR透镜的模型。利用Tracepro软件对经TIR透镜的光线进行追迹,根据光能利用率要求优化透镜结构,得到在保持透镜小尺寸的同时,光能利用率为95.26%,光束的发散角控制在±15°以内。     

光场相机成像模型及参数标定方法综述

光场相机成像模型与参数标定方法是拓展光场应用的理论基础和关键环节,已成为计算光场领域的研究热点。不同于传统相机的成像原理,光场相机通过新颖的光学系统将场景中的光线按照某种给定关系与图像传感器像元进行对应,实现对三维空间中光线位置和角度信息的采样与记录,可通过计算摄影学恢复场景的三维结构。利用微透镜阵列分析了光场相机标定的成像模型和参数化模型,比较了不同物理参数设置对光场采样结果的影响;分析了光场相机的光线提取与校正方法、参数标定模型、误差定义与精度度量等主要问题,对光场相机参数标定方法进行了归纳和总结。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.