矩形光场LED一次透镜光学设计

定义LED器件的光学结构,建立LED封装的数学模型及其方程,运用龙格一库塔法在Matlab求解方程,获得具有矩形均匀照度光场的LED在x、y两个方向截面曲线的相关数据,在Solidworks中建立自由曲面模型,将模型导入Tracepro软件,通过Tracepro修改模型及光学仿真,得到希望的LED矩形光场一次透镜光学模型.     

功率型白光LED封装设计的研究进展

综述了功率型白光LED封装的研究现状和存在的问题,着重从LED封装结构和封装材料两个方面进行了详细的评述,在现有蓝光芯片激发钇铝石榴石(YAG)荧光粉来实现节能、高效的白光LED照明的基础上,介绍了可以提高功率型白光LED的取光效率和空间色度的均匀性的各种封装结构和材料.指出新的封装结构、封装材料和封装工艺的有机结合以获得高取光效率,延长功率型白光LED的使用寿命,节约整体封装结构的成本,从而推进LED同体光源的应用是今后功率型白光LED研究的重点.     

贴片式LED封装工艺中死灯现象影响因素及对策分析

贴片式LED由于体积小、散射角大、发光均匀性好等优点,应用较为广泛。在贴片式LED封装工艺中死灯现象是影响产品品良的重要因素。如何降低或者杜绝死灯现象,是当前LED封装行业的一个重要研究课题。本文分析了贴片式LED封装工艺中死灯现象主要的影响因素,并提出了控制对策。     

大功率LED封装的散热分析

建立大功率LED的三维封装模型, 利用有限元方法对LED的温度场分布进行模拟计算, 通过改变LED封装的相关参数, 分析得到了键合材料和基板厚度等对LED封装散热的影响, 这一设计方法对优化LED的封装具有一定的指导意义。     

用于LED的微透镜阵列的光学性能研究

功率发光二极管(LED)的发展迫切需要提高取光效率,微透镜阵列的二次光学设计是改善其光强分布的有效途径.建立了一种大功率LED的封装结构,二次光学设计采用了微透镜阵列技术,运用光线追踪法研究了这种封装结构的光学性能.分析结果表明,利用微透镜阵列技术能显著改善LED的光学性能,改变其光束分布,将LED的照度衰减降低12%以上,从而得到更加均匀的照明系统.     

一种提高白光LED相关色温分布均匀性的方法

提出一种新的白光LED荧光粉涂敷方式,将荧光粉与硅胶混合体涂敷在白光LED封装用透镜内侧,将透镜倒置后使荧光粉与硅胶混合体由透镜内侧中心点向四周流散,固化得到厚度相对比较均匀的荧光粉层,然后再用硅胶灌封。根据这种新的荧光粉涂敷方式制成白光LED样品,对样品性能进行测试,并与传统的荧光粉涂敷方式的白光LED比较,结果表明,采用新的荧光粉涂层技术制成的白光LED,在相关色温均匀性和稳定性等方面都有明显的提高。     

LED封装中的散热研究

文章论述了大功率LED封装中的散热问题,说明它对器件的输出功率和寿命有很大的影响,分析了小功率、大功率LED模块的封装中的散热对光效和寿命的影响。对封装及应用而言,增强它的散热能力是关键技术,指出对大功率LED和LED模块散热设计很重要,因为大功率白光LED的光效和寿命取决于其散热。目前大功率LED的重点是提高散热能力,说明封装结构和封装材料在提高大功率LED散热中的影响,LED模块的散热是未来的重点。通过选用高热导率材料可以使温度得到显著控制,重点论述了封装的关键技术,最后指出了未来LED封装技术的发展趋势。     

用于LED封装的等离子清洗设备选型及工艺优化

等离子清洗工艺具有效果明显、操作简单的优点,在电子封装(包括半导体封装、LED封装等)中得到了广泛的应用;基于加工成本考虑,LED封装制程中普遍采用高密度加工方式(整个料盒清洗),清洗效果不理想。本文针对用于LED封装的等离子清洗设备选型、工艺优化进行了探讨,提出了有效的解决方案。     

LED远程封装光学研究现状

通过蓝光芯片荧光粉转换及三基色混光合成的白光LED照明等产品已得到了广泛应用,但目前LED照明等产品还存在着光强、光形和色温等分布不均匀的问题。针对近期通过荧光粉本身粒度控制及分布控制、远程平面荧光涂层、球形荧光涂层、TIR棱镜集成及混光匀光等方式,改进了LED封装的工艺和技术,通过二次光学设计改善了LED封装中的光强、光形、色温分布等,并对相关光学研究的进展进行了综述。     

方形光场LED阵列透镜光学仿真设计

通过对LED一次透镜曲面的分析,建立了透镜表面的数学模型,经过计算得到相应的微分方程,运用龙格-库塔法计算得到透镜中心截面曲线的数据,再将此数据导入Soliworks当中得到中心曲线,之后,通过软件进行曲面扫描、镜像和缝合处理,得到相应透镜的三维模型,接着将该三维模型导入Tracepro中,并作相应的设置进行光学仿真得到所需正方形光场的图像和数据。最后,将设计好的透镜模型进行3×3的阵列设计得到最终的加强正方形均匀光场。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.