氮化镓HEMT器件的新型Cold FET模型

改进等效寄生电感的提取对提高小信号等效电路模型的仿真精度具有重要意义,尤其是氮化镓器件(GaN).针对传统的等效寄生电感提取方法,本文推导了用于GaN HEMT器件的新型Cold FET模型及参数提取.通过对栅宽分别为200μm和1000μtm GaN HEMT的仿真/测试,表明:新的Cold FET模型可用于GaN HEMT器件等效寄生电感的提取.这将有助于场效应晶体管模型的研究.     

AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件小信号等效电路参数值的提取

利用国际通用的ColdFET以及宽带小信号提取方法对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件进行小信号参数的提取,用仿真软件ADS(advanced design system)建立HEMT小信号等效电路模型,并对参数值进行优化.可快速提取器件的小信号参数并给予工艺一些反馈和指导.     

AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件小信号等效电路参数值的提取

利用国际通用的ColdFET以及宽带小信号提取方法对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件进行小信号参数的提取,用仿真软件ADS(advanced design system)建立HEMT小信号等效电路模型,并对参数值进行优化.可快速提取器件的小信号参数并给予工艺一些反馈和指导.     

一种鱼骨型GaN HEMT分布式模型

基于传输线理论,推导了GaN HEMT沟道分布式等效电路模型,为有效提取GaN HEMT小信号模型参数提供了依据。设计了一种新颖的鱼骨型GaN HEMT器件结构,由于采用了较短的栅指,非常有利于纵向散热,与常规型HEMT器件结构相比,热阻有了明显改善,但也增加了建模的复杂度。采用分布式建模技术,为鱼骨型器件建立了一种分布式等效电路模型,模型在1~20 GHz内与实测S参数吻合较好,表明分布式建模技术可以用于准确地模拟鱼骨型GaN HEMT器件的高频特性。     

GaN HEMT开关器件小信号模型

GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)开关器件模型的研究对提高电路性能和缩短研发周期有着重要的意义.为了开发更加精确的电路模型,基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT开关器件的物理结构得到其等效电路模型.利用不同的方法提取开关器件的寄生电容、寄生电感以及寄生电阻.对于栅极附加有千欧姆量级偏置电阻的开关器件提出了一种新的本征参数提取方法.最后通过引入误差因子来评估该模型的准确性和应用在单刀双掷(SPDT)开关电路中检验模型的正确性.结果表明,误差因子E11 =E22＜2.96％,E12 =E21 ＜1.27％,开关电路拟合S参数与实测S参数结果基本吻合.所设计的小信号模型对未来GaN基电路设计提供了一定的理论指导.     

AlGaN/GaN HEMT小信号模型参数提取算法

本文采用了新型的22元件AlGaN/GaN HEMT小信号等效电路模型,较传统的模型,增加了栅漏电导Ggdf和栅源电导Ggsf来表征GaN HEMT的栅极泄漏电流。同时针对新型的栅场板、源场板结构器件,提出了一种改进的寄生电容参数提取方法,使之适用于提取非对称器件的小信号模型参数。为验证此模型,获得了S参数的测试结果和模型仿真结果,此二者的吻合度较高,表明新型的22元件小信号模型精确、稳定而且物理意义明确。     

一种紧凑的GaN高电子迁移率晶体管大信号模型拓扑

GaN高电子迁移率晶体管（HEMT）以其复杂的器件特性使其大信号建模变得十分困难,尽管EEHEMT、Angelov等模型结构曾经成功应用于GaAs HEMT/MESFET的大信号模型,但当它们被用于GaN HEMT建模时却不再准确和完备.面向GaN HEMT器件的大信号模型,本文提出了一种紧凑的模型拓扑,此模型拓扑综合了GaN HEMT器件的直流电压-电流（I-V）特性、非线性电容、寄生参数、栅延迟漏延迟与电流崩塌、自热效应以及噪声等特性.经验证此模型拓扑在仿真中具有很好的收敛性,适用于GaN HEMT器件的大信号模型的建立,满足GaN基微波电路设计对器件模型的需求.     

AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管小信号等效电路的参数提取

本文在高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)小信号等效电路模型的基础上,考虑了AlGaN/GaN HEMT的结构特性,具体分析了寄生参数和本征参数的提取方法.采用这些方法,实际测量了5～10 GHz频率下HEMT器件的小信号S参数并提取了它的电学参数,S参数的计算值与实际测量值进行了比较.实验结果表明此方法简单易行,较为精确.     

毫米波GaN HEMT器件大信号模型

介绍了一种毫米波GaN基HEMT器件大信号等效电路模型。该模型采用SDD的建模方法。提出了I-V及C-V表达式,完成了直流及S参数的拟合,并分析了拟合结果。与18GHz的在片loadpull测试结果比较,模型仿真结果显示输出功率及效率与实测数据基本一致。     

氮化镓功率器件小信号模型参数提取算法研究

针对氮化镓高电子迁移率晶体管(GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor,GaN HEMT)小信号等效电路模型参数提取和优化过程中存在的误差累计问题,基于GaN HEMT 19元件小信号模型,提出了一种扫参与迭代相结合的参数提取算法.该算法在迭代过程中,每次使用比前一次更准确的元件值进行计算,可使结果趋向最优解.通过Mat-lab编程实现后计算结果表明,仿真与实测S参数在0.1～40 GHz频率范围内吻合良好.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.