结合ICA和复数神经网络的二麦阵列盲源分离技术

为了降低语音信号盲源分离算法的延时,提高其准确性和稳定性,本文结合传统盲源分离技术和深度神经网络的优势,提出了一种基于ICA独立分量分析和复数神经网络的二麦阵列盲源分离技术。本文将复数递归神经网络和独立分量分析方法有机融合,提出一种基于时频域的双通道复数神经网络,同时解决了独立分量分析中的排列问题。所提方法利输入混合信号利用复数域神经网络计算初始化分离矩阵,神经网络输出采用复数域形式,利用复数学习标签估计复数矩阵,然后采用独立分量分析方法获得目标分离矩阵。实验数据表明,所提方法相较于其它独立分量分析方法提高了盲源分离的实时性和准确性。      

一种改进的FastICA信号盲分离算法

独立成分分析（ICA）是目前盲源分离的有效手段,用以实现对多路观测的非高斯混合信号的信号分离,其中FastICA是以负熵为目标函数的算法,但它对于分离矩阵的初始值很敏感,会出现不收敛的极端现象。采用下降牛顿法及M-FastICA相结合的算法,对常见的正弦、方波、AM调制、FM调制及2FSK信号进行实验,实验证明修正的算法减弱了分离矩阵初始化对算法性能的影响,并且提高了分离信号的整体信噪比。     

基于独立成分分析的双麦克阵列语音增强算法

提出了利用频域的独立成分分析（Independent components analysis）算法分离语音信号和噪声信号,达到抑制噪声的效果.并且,针对ICA算法在噪声源集中的环境中效果较好,在噪声源分散的环境中性能有所退化的情况,基于时域带噪信号的ICA算法提出频域带噪信号的ICA算法.最后利用最小均方误差估计谱幅度算法（Minimum mean square error）去除残留噪声,达到较好的语音增强效果.通过大量的实验数据测试,文中提出的基于ICA和MMSE短时谱幅度估计的双麦克语音增强算法在不同信噪比（Signal to Noise Ratio）下,都取得了良好的降噪效果.     

基于步长自适应的独立向量分析卷积盲分离算法

独立向量分析(IVA)是解决频域卷积盲分离排序模糊性最好的方法之一,但存在迭代次数较多、运算时间较长、分离效果易受分离矩阵初值影响的局限性。该文提出一种基于步长自适应的IVA卷积盲分离算法,该算法使用特征矩阵联合近似对角化(JADE)算法对分离矩阵进行初始化,并对步长参数进行了自适应优化。JADE初始化能够使分离矩阵具有合理的初值,避免局部收敛的情况;步长的自适应优化能够显著提升算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法进一步提升了分离性能,并显著缩短了运算时间。     

基于峰度的盲源分离算法研究与应用

在复杂电磁环境中,检测和分离频谱混叠信号的分析是极为重要且困难的研究课题.提出了一种基于独立分量分析(ICA)模型的改进盲源分离算法,探讨了信号的相关性和参数变化对算法分离效果的影响.利用峰度绝对值函数作为目标函数,采用改进的牛顿法寻优目标函数,实现了信号的盲源分离.理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法应用于雷达信号盲源分离时可以荻得比较好的分离效果,新算法能有效提高收敛速度,避免了传统算法中收敛的不均匀性.     

基于ICA的雷达信号欠定盲分离算法

该文针对源信号时域和频域不充分稀疏的情况,提出了欠定盲源分离中估计混合矩阵的一种新方法。该方法对等间隔分段的观测信号应用独立分量分析(ICA)的盲分离算法获得多个子混合矩阵,然后对其分选剔除了不属于原混合矩阵的元素,最后利用C均值聚类的学习算法获得对混合矩阵的精确估计,解决了源信号在时域和频域不充分稀疏的情况下准确估计混合矩阵的问题。在估计出混合矩阵的基础上,利用基于稀疏分解的统计量算法分离出源信号。由仿真结果,以及与传统的K均值聚类,时域检索平均算法对比的实验结果说明了该文算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

一种新的自适应步长ICA算法

学习速率的优选问题是自适应ICA算法中的一个重要问题。文中定义了描述信号分离状态的去相关性测度。以此为基础提出一种新的自适应步长选取算法,算法将信号分离过程分为3个阶段,在不同的阶段采用不同的步长选取方法。有效地解决了算法的稳态误差和收敛速度之间的矛盾,其仿真结果证实,该算法不仅在平稳环境中具有较快的收敛速度,而且具有良好的稳态性能和数值稳定性。     

基于独立分量分析的快速定点算法

独立分量分析(ICA)近年来应用于盲信号分离中的最常用的方法。基于独立分量分析引入了快速定点ICA算法。定点ICA算法是一种离线的算法,既可以分离一个信号,也可以分离多个信号,并且该算法收敛速度很快,一般经过3～10次迭代即可有效地分离源信号。该算法与其它算法相比较,收敛速度比较快,需要迭代的步骤少。     

基于MUSIC算法的二次雷达应答信号分离方法

为了提高在高密度信号环境下对二次监视雷达(SSR)应答信号的接收性能,该文提出一种将信源数估计和信号到达方向(DOA)估计相结合构建分离矩阵实现交叠信号分离的算法。首先根据交叠信号量测的特征值分布来确定交叠信号的个数;然后利用MUSIC算法作谱峰搜索得到各信号的DOA,并重构混合矩阵;最后通过计算混合矩阵的广义逆得到分离矩阵,并实现对交叠信号的分离。以6阵元均匀线阵为前提进行仿真分析,结果表明所提分离算法可达到90%以上的分离成功率,分离性能和独立成分分析(ICA)算法相当,优于基于投影技术分离算法(PA),但计算量远小于ICA算法,不足ICA算法计算量1/10,更易于工程化应用。     

一种解决频域盲源分离模糊度问题的新方法

针对卷积混合信号的分离问题,提出一种解决频域分离算法中排列模糊性和幅度模糊性的改进方法,即通过ICA得到的一个频率点上的分离矩阵,作为计算下一个频率点分离矩阵的初始值来解决排列模糊性问题,再利用分离矩阵的逆变换来解决幅度模糊性,从而有效地分离出源信号.仿真证明,算法可以有效地分离出卷积混合信号,提升了平均信噪比,并大幅...     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Call for Papers

正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its