共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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对博德精工提供的商用CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃一陶瓷复合板进行热处理.通过DSC分析确定热处理温度为980℃(析晶峰值温度).保温10min时釉层中析出大量新微晶,结合XRD和EDAX分析结果,确定新微晶相为长石、透辉石和硅酸锆.用扫描电镜(SEM)对样品表面进行形貌观察发现,经过980℃/10 m... 相似文献
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CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃中Sm3+的发光性质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用常规的高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2O3-Sm2O3玻璃,探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的吸收光谱并研究了其发光性质.在CaO-SiO2-B2O3-Sm2O3玻璃体系中观察到了Sm3+的发射光谱.样品的发射光谱有三个主要荧光发射峰, 峰值波长分别为568nm、605nm、650nm, 其中最强峰为605nm, 这些荧光峰均为线状峰,可见发射起源于Sm3+ 4f电子的f-f跃迁.其中568nm对应于4G5/2→6H5/2跃迁、605nm对应于4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁、650nm对应于4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁,光谱性质表明这种玻璃体系能够把太阳光中的紫外光转换成红光,从而增强红光的发射强度.可以利用这些玻璃的发光性质来制备农用转光玻璃. 相似文献
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分别研究了单掺Sm2O3和CeO2以及共掺Sm2O3、CeO2的CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃的发光性质。单掺Sm2O3的CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃的光谱中出现典型的Sm3+的光谱性质;单掺CeO2的CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃的光谱中出现Ce3+的光谱性质,在332nm激发下,Ce3+发射蓝紫光,其发射光谱为一宽谱带,从350nm延展到500nm附近,主发射峰位于393nm,Stokes位移为61nm,只形成一个发光中心。当CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃共掺Sm2O3和CeO2时,出现Ce4+的发射峰,同时Sm3+的发光强度下降,说明作为一种新的激活剂Ce引入基质后,提高了Sm3+的局部对称性,Sm3+的f→f跃迁减弱,从而导致Sm3+的发光强度下降。在共掺Sm2O3、CeO2的CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃中Ce4+和Sm3+通过桥氧键相连。 相似文献
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NMR Study on Structural Characteristics of Rare Earth Doped Boro-Alumino- Silicate Glasses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The structural characteristics of Re2O3 doped B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses and factors such as the component and heat-treating conditions affecting the glass structure were investigated by magic angle spin nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis (DTA). It is found that, in B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 glass, the boron (4), and Al(5), Al(6) changes to Al(4). On the other hand, compared with Ba^2+ , RE^3+ can accumulate the boron network because of its higher field strength, which results in a large network structure. With the increase of samarium oxide, the silicate coordination Qa(3T) will have predominance gradually. Heat-treatment has little effect on the boron and aluminum coordination sites in the glass structure. 相似文献
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研究Cr3+离子掺杂固体物质的制备工艺以及光谱特性有助于开发新的光学材料.本研究分别用提拉法技术生长了Cr3+∶BeAl2O4晶体, 用坩埚下降法技术生长了Cr3+∶LiNbO3晶体, 以及用高温熔融法技术研制了ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃.获得了生长优质Cr3+∶BeAl2O4与Cr3+∶LiNbO3的工艺参数.分别测定与讨论了Cr3+离子在上述不同介质中的吸收光谱与荧光光谱特征.实验发现Cr3+离子在不同介质中, 其吸收光谱与荧光光谱的位置与形状在不同基质中发生很大的差异.在Cr3+∶BeAl2O4与Cr3+∶LiNbO3晶体中均观测到尖锐的R线荧光.从其相应的光谱特性大致估算了Cr3+离子在不同介质中的晶格场参数.从Dq/B值数据判断Cr3+∶BeAl2O4与Cr3+∶LiNbO3晶体属于强晶格场, Cr3+∶ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2与其微晶玻璃属于弱晶格场. 相似文献
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Nb2O5含量对Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2玻璃陶瓷体系晶化过程和介电性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
采用熔炼-快速冷却工艺及可控结晶技术制备Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2系玻璃陶瓷。采用DTA、XRD、介电性能测试等手段,分析了Nb2O5含量对Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2玻璃陶瓷体系晶化过程和介电性能的影响。结果表明,结晶温度为750-900℃时,该体系主要形成的晶相为Pb2Nb2O7,NaNbO3和PbNb2O6相。在800℃以下结晶处理,Nb2O5含量的增加会抑制体系中NaNbO3相的出现,使得介电常数随Nb2O5含量的增加而降低;在800℃以上结晶处理,Nb2O5含量的增加会促进体系中PbNb2O6相的生成,同时可能使得体系中玻璃相含量降低,导致介电常数随Nb2O5含量的增加而升高。 相似文献
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《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2017,(8)
The non-isothermal kinetics of mullite formation from both non-mixed and mixed with different rare earth oxides(Pr_6O_(11) and Er_2O_3) kaolinite were studied by comprehensive thermal analysis technologies and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Meanwhile, Kissinger equation, Ozawa equation and JMA modified equation(I) and(II) were employed for analysis of the effects of Pr_6O_(11) and Er_2O_3 on the kinetics of kaolinite in phase transformation at high temperatures. The results showed that the addition of two kinds of rare earth oxides influenced the crystallization kinetic parameters of kaolinite. Crystallization activation energies and frequency factors of the kaolinite mixed with Pr_6O_(11) were obviously decreased compared with the kaolinite with none, but the kaolinite mixed with Er_2O_3 weakly decreased. Crystallization behaviors were not changed, belonging to volume crystallization. Mullite formation from kaolinite was suppressed while generation of cristobalite was promoted by Pr_6O_(11), and effect of Er_2O_3 on mullite formation from kaolinite under high temperature was not evident. 相似文献
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Doping Effects of Rare Earth on Dielectric Properties of Fine-Grained BaTiO_3-Based Ceramics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recently ,manystudiesonfine grainedBaTiO3 basedceramicsdopedwithrareearthelementshavebeenperformedbecauseitisharmlesstotheenviron mentbothinproductionandinapplication .Thiskindofmaterialiscommonlyusedasmultilayerceramicca pacitors (MLCC)ofEIAX7Rspecification .Theeffectsofrareearthoxidesonthedielectricpropertiesandreliabilityhavebeendiscussedinsever alrecentpapers ,whichconcludedthatrareearthox idesplayanimportantroleintheX7Rdielectricsandareveryeffectivetoenhancethereliabilitiesofdielec t… 相似文献
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本文通过X衍射技术和多晶法计算研究了ZrO_2-Al_2O_3和ZrO_2-Al_O_3-Y_2O_3陶瓷材料的相结构变化。结果表明,在ZrO_2-Al_2O_3体系中,在低Al_2O_3含量时,主要相是单斜相。随着Al_2O_3含量增大,单斜相比率系数X_m下降,四方相含量明显增大。在ZrO_2-Al_2O_3体系中添加Y_2O_3后,Y_2O_3可以促进形成四方相和稳定相系的作用,使三元系转变为四方结构。烧结温度对ZrO_2-Al_2O_3系相结构变化影响不明显,但对ZrO_2-Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3系影响较大,低Y_2O_3含量时,温度升高可促进相系的转移;而高Y2O_3含量时,已完全转变为四方结构。所以,烧结温度对相结构变化无影响。 相似文献
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以纳米Er_2O_3粉为原料,通过1 450 ℃低温无压烧结,成功制取了相对密度为近90%的高纯Er_2O_3陶瓷靶材.对采用不同形状纳米Er_2O_3粉所制靶材进行了断口形貌分析及密度测试,相关结果表明,以三维近球形纳米Er_2O_3粉为原料,在低温无压下烧结所制得靶材的性能较优. 相似文献
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《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2017,(9)
As a binary system of BaO-Lu_2O_3-SiO_2 ternary system, Lu_2O_3-SiO_2 system was optimized and calculated by CALPHAD approach based on available phase diagram and relevant thermodynamic data of RE_2O_3-SiO_2(RE=Lu,Yb,Y) binary systems as well as our experimental data of Lu_2O_3-SiO_2 system obtained by quenching experiment. The Gibbs free energy of high temperature solution was described by an ionic two-sublattice model as(Lu~(3+))P(O~(2-), SiO_2~0)Q. The calculated phase diagram below 1873 K was in good agreement with experimental data at 1573, 1773 and 1873 K. The calculated Gibbs energies of two intermediate phases Lu_2SiO_5 and Lu_2Si_2O_7, the activity of Lu_2O_3 and SiO_2 and specific heat capacities of intermediate phases agreed well with experimental results of Y_2O_3-SiO_2 system. This tentative study will offer help for the research of single-phase phosphor and related metallurgical slags, refractories, high-temperature superconductivity material systems. 相似文献