共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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《有色金属材料与工程》2021,(3)
钛合金是航空航天、军工、生物等领域重要使用材料之一,但其摩擦磨损性能较差,限制了其在摩擦工况下的应用。对比测试了TC29钛合金在不同摩擦配副和摩擦参数下的摩擦磨损性能。研究结果表明:与GCr15钢对磨时,TC29钛合金的摩擦磨损程度明显高于其与TC29钛合金对磨时的摩擦磨损程度;与GCr15钢对磨时,TC29钛合金的主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损和剥层磨损,与TC29钛合金对磨时,其主要磨损机制为黏着磨损;载荷和对磨转速的增加均会加剧TC29钛合金的摩擦磨损,但具体摩擦磨损的程度受摩擦配副情况及相应的磨损机制的影响。 相似文献
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为了得到耐磨损的表面涂层,用真空熔烧方法制成与钢基休牢固结合的镍基自熔合金—碳化铬复合涂层。用扫描电子显微镜及X射线衍射仪对涂层的组织和结构进行了观察和分析。应用环块磨损试验机,对具有不同碳化铬含量的镍基复合涂层对金属的摩擦副进行了磨损试验。试验结果指出,在同样条件下,在涂层对金属副中的复合涂层的磨损抗力比在金属对金属副中的GCr15钢要好。复合涂层的磨损率比GCr15钢及纯镍基合金涂层降低约一个数量级,并且复合涂层的磨损率是随碳化铬含量增加而下降的。根据试验结果,对在复合涂层中合理的碳化铬含量也进行了讨论。 相似文献
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采用机械化学还原法结合热压烧结制备Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料,采用XRD、SEM等对复合材料的相组成、微观结构及磨损机理进行分析。结果表明:复合材料主要物相为Mo_5Si_3、Al_2O_3和Mo_3Si,其组织均匀细小,晶粒尺寸在1~5μm之间。Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料具有优异的抗摩擦磨损性能。随载荷增加,其摩擦因数和磨损率降低。载荷为10 N时,其摩擦因数和磨损率分别为0.176和6.23×10~(–6) mm~3/(N·m)。与对磨件GCr15钢球相比,其磨损率降低近1个数量级。Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料主要的磨损机理为氧化磨损和从低载荷下的粘着-剥落磨损过渡到高载荷下的磨粒磨损。 相似文献
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本文研究了GCr15钢块状残余奥氏体和碳化物在滑动磨损中的行为,并比较了负荷对磨损的影响.指出,当组织中碳化物消失,并含有大量块状残余奥氏体时,磨损机制将从标准处理的磨粒磨损转变为剥层磨损。并且随残余奥氏体机械稳定性不同,其在磨损过程中的行为和作用也有较大差异.此外,原始组织对低负荷下材料磨损性能影响较大,而在高负荷则影响不明显. 相似文献
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对GCr15钢中的白点进行了物理试验分析,结果表明GCr15钢中的白点主要是由于冶炼过程中,钢液中被带入水分造成的,并对此提出了改进冶炼工艺的建议。 相似文献
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试验研究了成分为:1.00%C、0.40%Cr、0.03%Mo、0.034%Al、10×10-6[O]的GCr4轴承钢经感应穿透加热-表面淬火(840±10)℃+回火150~160℃后的组织和性能。结果表明,热处理后GCr4钢表面层由孪晶马氏体和位错马氏体组成,心部组织为屈氏体+索氏体。GCr4钢的淬透性(J60,3.0 mm)明显低于GCr15钢(1.01%C、1.52%Cr、11×10-6[O])的淬透性(J60,4.5 mm);其感应加热淬火+回火的冲击韧性和断裂韧性KIC分别比(840±10)℃淬火+(150~160)℃回火的GCr15钢提高66%~104%和67%。GCr4钢接触疲劳寿命较GCr15钢提高12%~26%。 相似文献
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表面纳米化AISI H13钢的渗铬处理及其耐磨性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对表面纳米化(SNC)处理后的热作模具钢AISI H13钢进行渗铬处理,用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、纳米压痕仪和摩擦磨损试验机研究了渗铬层成分、微观结构、硬度和耐磨性。结果表明,经600及1 050℃的复合渗铬处理后,SNC样品表面形成了厚约30μm的连续渗层,是经相同复合渗铬处理的粗晶样品上渗层厚度的3倍。受益于渗铬层中较小的晶粒尺寸和较高的硬度,加之其成分、结构和力学性能在较大深度范围内较为平缓的梯度变化,SNC H13钢经渗铬处理后耐磨性得到显著提高。 相似文献
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ZHANG Junbao WANG Aixiang and ZHANG Yujun Advanced Technology Division Research Institute Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. Shanghai China 《Baosteel Technical Research》2010,4(4):17-21
Nano-structured layers are fabricated on the surface of 1.0C-1.5Cr steel by using the surface mechanical attrition treatment(SMAT)technology,and the microstructures of the surface nano-crystallization layers are characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The friction and wear properties are also investigated by a UMT-2 friction and wear tester.Experimental research has indicated that the average diameter of nanocrystalline grains in the surface layer after being treated for 15 min is in the range of 10-20 nm,and ferrite and cementite grains can not be identified by their morphologies.The wear-resistance of the specimen treated for 15 min has been doubled,compared with that of the matrix due to the grain refinement to a nano-sized scale.The lowest friction coefficient is 0.27,which is for the specimen treated for 30 min,resulting from the dissolution of the cementite phase and the formation of a relative homogenous structure.The SMAT technique for enhancing the wear-resistance of the 1.0C-1.5Cr steel has an optimum processing time,which is in the range of 15-30 min.The dominant wear mechanism of the specimen treated for 15 min changes from adhesive wear into particle wear. 相似文献
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在盘销式摩擦磨损试验机上考察了氟金云母玻璃陶瓷与轴承钢的摩擦磨损性能,在不同载荷条件下,测试了摩擦系数和玻璃陶瓷的磨损率,用金相显微镜观察和分析磨损表面形貌,并探讨了玻璃陶瓷材料的磨损机理。结果表明:氟金云母玻璃陶瓷与轴承钢的平均摩擦系数为0.095。在较低载荷下,玻璃陶瓷的磨损失效主要源于疲劳点蚀与疲劳剥落;在较高载荷下,其磨损失效主要源于表层塑性变形与疲劳脆性断裂。 相似文献
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Zhen Cao Shu-qi Wang Ke-zhi Huang Bo Zhang Guo-hong Wen Qiu-yang Zhang Lan Wang 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2017,24(9)
An artificial tribological layer was formed on the worn surface during sliding, through supplying MoS2 , Fe2 O 3 or their equiponderant mixtures onto the sliding interface of H13/GCr15 steels.The effect of this tribological layer on the wear behavior of H13 steel was studied.The worn surfaces and subsurfaces of H13 steel were thoroughly characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS); the wear mechanisms were explored.The research results demonstrated that tribological layer did not exist during sliding of H13 steel with no additive, but it formed with the addition of MoS2 , Fe2 O 3 or their equiponderant mix-tures.When there was no tribological layer, the wear rate rapidly increased with an increase of the load.In this case, adhesive and abrasive wear prevailed.As the additives were supplied, the artificial tribological layer was observed to be immediately formed and stably existed on worn surfaces.This tribological layer presented an obvious protective function from wear and friction.Hence, the wear rate and friction coefficient were significantly decreased.MoS2 as tribological layer seemed to present more obvious protective function than Fe2 O 3 .By supplying their mixture, the artificial tribological layer possessed not only the load-carrying capacity of Fe2 O 3 , but also the lubricative capacity of MoS2 .These two simultaneous capacities could improve the friction and wear properties of H13 steel further. 相似文献
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