稀土Y强化金基微合金研究

研究了Y对Au-Zr-Ge金基微合金的组织结构和力学性能的影响，结果表明：Y能改善第二相的形态和分布，显著地提高合金的力学性能。通过分析Y的强化作用，提出了组织特征参数——第二相尺寸因子，以表征合金的组织结构对性能的综合影响。     

Mg-6Al-1Zn-Y镁合金组织及力学性能的研究

在Mg-6Al-1Zn合金的基础上添加不同质量分数的Y（分别为0％，0．5％，0．9％，1．4％），制备了4种实验合金，研究了Y的添加对合金组织性能的影响。通过X射线衍射、金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针等手段分析了Mg-6Al-1Zn合金添加Y后组织结构的变化。研究结果表明，添加了不同含量Y的合金中都出现了一种新相Al2Y相。随着Y含量的增加，Al2Y相数量增多而Mg17Al 12相则减少。Y能细化合金铸态及挤压态显微组织，其细化作用在添加了0．9％Y的镁合金中尤为明显。铸态合金室温拉伸试验表明：该合金具有最佳的综合力学性能。当Y含量添加至1．4％时，Al2Y相变得粗大且出现团聚现象而导致了拉伸性能的下降。经过挤压后，合金的力学性能大幅度上升。     

过渡族元素Zr,Ti对Al-Sc合金高温力学性能影响

在Al－0．35Sc合金中加入不同含量的微量过渡族元素Zr,Ti,采用正交实验测定了这些合Zr,Ti元素的Al－0．35Sc合金的高温（270℃）力学性能．研究了Zr,Ti加入量、时效温度、时间对合金的高温力学性能的影响．并应用透射电镜,观察了微观组织,分析高温强化机理,观察表明,加入Zr,Ti的合金中第二相粒子细小．270℃温度条件下,Al－0．35SC－Zr－Ti合金的高温力学性能高于Al－0．35Sc合金．高温状态下,共格强化、亚晶强化、晶界强化三种机理共同起作用．     

Y含量对Mg-Zn-Y合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X-射线衍射仪以及电子万能实验机等设备,研究了Y对Mg-2Zn-xY（X=0、0．5、1、3,质量分数／％）舍金的显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：随着Y含量的增加,合金二次相由Ⅰ相＋W相转变为W相＋H相。舍金力学性能随Y加入量的增加而提高,当加入量为1％时,合金的力学性能达到最佳：抗拉强度达到207MPa,伸长率达到16．9％;而加入量为3％时,综合力学性能又有所下降。     

Al对Mg-5Gd-3Y铸态合金组织和性能的影响

通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、金相组织分析和拉伸性能测试等方法,研究了Al对Mg-5Gd-3Y铸态合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,Mg-5Gd-3Y铸态合金的组织由α-Mg基体和共晶相Mg5Gd和Mg24Y5组成。加入Al元素后,有新相Al2Gd、Al2Y析出,对合金的晶粒起到细化作用,有效提高了Mg-5Gd-3Y铸态合金的力学性能。     

Y和Sm对镁合金AZ81组织和力学性能的影响

通过合金制备、组织观察和拉伸实验,研究了Y和Sm对镁合金AZ81组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,适量的Y和Sm加入镁合金AZ81后可生成高熔点的Al2Y和Al2Sm相,从而细化晶粒,改善组织。在室温和150℃下,合金的抗拉强度和伸长率均随着Y和Sm总含量的增加先升高后降低,其中,Y和Sm总含量为1.8%(质量分数)时,合金的力学性能最好。     

Fe基块体非晶合金的结构转变及其对力学性能的影响

通过铜模吸铸法制备了尺寸不小于2 mm的块体非晶合金Fe45Co7Cr14Mo10Y2B6C15,采用热处理的方式实现非晶合金的结构转变过程,通过组织形貌观察及热力学分析表征非晶合金的结构变化,并且就非晶合金的结构转变对压缩强度及硬度的影响进行了探讨。试验结果表明:非晶合金的结构转变受热力学和动力学因素共同影响;而晶化相的存在会对力学性能产生影响,含部分晶化相的非晶合金硬度升高,压缩强度下降。     

烧结温度及Y2O3对9Cr-RAFM钢性能的影响

采用粉末冶金技术,以球磨-模压-真空烧结工艺制备2种9Cr-RAFM钢:以0.3%Y2O3(质量分数)为弥散相的ODS 9Cr铁基高温合金和不添加Y2O3的Non-ODS 9Cr铁基高温合金。研究烧结温度及Y2O3对RAFM钢的力学性能和微观组织的影响。研究结果表明:采用球磨-模压-真空烧结工艺制备的ODS合金的综合力学性能高于Non-ODS合金,并且在1 390℃烧结,保温2 h条件下制备的ODS合金具有最佳的综合力学性能(抗拉强度600 MPa,伸长率23.1%)。并对不同球磨时间的合金粉末进行XRD物相分析,用SEM及能谱分析技术研究Y2O3影响RAFM钢的微观组织成分和力学性能的机理。     

铌对美标桥梁结构钢板性能的影响

通过向桥梁结构钢板HPS70W中添加不同含量的Nb元素,研究了合金元素Nb对桥梁结构钢板的力学性能、金相组织和第二相粒子析出的影响。试验结果表明,合金元素Nb对桥梁结构钢板HPS70W低温韧性、强度和塑性有显著影响。     

Y元素对超高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和室温拉伸力学性能测试等手段研究了Y元素对超高强Al-9Zn-2.5Mg-2Cu(wt.%)合金铸态和T6热处理态微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Y元素的添加能够细化铸态合金晶粒,降低晶界第二相的连续性;经轧制变形和T6热处理后,随着Y元素含量的提高,合金的强度呈先升高后降低的趋势。当Y元素添加量为0.2%时,性能优秀,其屈服强度为590.1 MPa,极限抗拉强度为622.7 MPa,伸长率为10.44%。     

Fe-Ga磁致伸缩合金力学性能强化研究进展

Fe-Ga磁致伸缩合金作为重要的磁驱动智能材料之一,不仅在低磁场条件下具有较高磁致伸缩应变的功能材料特性,同时还具有较高力学强度的结构材料特性,结构功能一体化特征明显,存在广泛的研究价值和应用前景.国内外学者围绕该材料的磁致伸缩性能、力学性能优化开展了大量研究工作.其中,通过在Fe Ga合金中添加元素来调控力学性能和磁...     

Effect of Y2O3, CeO2 on Sintering Properties of Si3N4 Ceramics

The effect of rare earth oxides Y203 or Ce02 on sintering properties of Si3N4 ceramics was studied and the mechanism of assisting action during sintering was analyzed. The results in dicate that the best sintering properties appear in Si3N4 ceramics with 5% Y203 or 8% CeO2. Secondary crystallites are formed at grain boundaries after heat treatment,which decreases the amount of glass phase and contributes to the improvement of high-temperature mechanical properties of silicon nitride.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Y-2.5Sm alloy

The microstructure and mechanical properties of aged Mg-10Y-2.5Sm alloy were investigated.The results showed that the microstructure of the alloy consisted of α-Mg matrix and Mg24Y5 phase,and fine Mg24Y5 particles distributed in α-Mg matrix uniformly and dispersedly.Sm enhanced α-Mg matrix and Mg24Y5 phase by solid solution effect.At 200-300 oC,the ultimate tensile strengths were more than 200 MPa and the elongations were about 3%.Compared with those at room temperature,the mechanical properties had no obvious changes.     

Effect of Yttrium and Cerium Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AM50 Magnesium Alloy

To develop magnesium alloy with low cost, high strength and excellent elevated temperature properties, effect of Y and Ce addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of AM50 magnesium alloy was studied. Result showed that addition of small amount of Y and Ce to AM50 alloys resulted in refinement of microstructure. Owing to the improvement of microstructure, the mechanical properties of alloys at both ambient and elevated temperature were increased. AM50 alloy containing 0.6 % Ce-0.3 % Y （mass fraction） had good refinement effect and relatively ideal mechanical properties.     

Phase constitutions,growth pattern and mechanical properties of Mg-1.4Gd-1.2Y-xZn-0.15Zr(at%) alloys

The effects of minor Zn(0.2 at%,0.4 at%,0.6 at%) on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-1.4 Gd-1.2 Y-0.15 Zr(at%) alloys were systematically explored.Results reveal that increasing Zn content leads to the increase of the intergranular phases and the change of their composition from Mg_24(Gd,Y)_5 phase and(Mg,Zn)_3(Gd,Y) phase to 18 R-LPSO phase and(Mg,Zn)_3(Gd,Y) phase.Mg_24(Gd,Y)_5 phase is body-centered cubic structure and shares the same lattice constant with Mg_24Y_5 while(Mg,Zn)_3(Gd,Y)phase is face-centered cubic structure with lattice constant of 0.72 nm,slightly lower than Mg_3Gd.18RLPSO structure is identified to be monoclinic with c-axis not strictly vertical to the bottom surface but93.5°.The growth patterns of intergranular phases change from the divorced growth to coupled growth as compositions change.Moreover,the mechanical performance improves with Zn rising,ascribed to the decrease of brittle phases at grain boundaries and the increase of LPSO structure phases.     

奥氏体化时间对DP780冷轧双相钢组织和性能的影响

用连续退火模拟机研究了850℃奥氏体化时间(30～100 s)对1 mm厚DP780冷轧双相钢板(%:0.15C、1.80Mn、0.08Ti、0.04Al)组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,当奥氏体化温度为850℃,以24℃/s冷却至460℃停留12 s,再以7℃/s冷却至室温的情况下,通过改变奥氏体化时间,可改变钢中马氏体含量和钢的抗拉强度。当奥氏体化时间较短时,马氏体呈带状连续分布,当奥氏体化时间较长时,马氏体带状连续性减弱;当奥氏体化时间在30、45、100 s时,该双相钢马氏体含量分别为13.7%、21.6%和15.6%,抗拉强度分别为800、840、805MPa。     

Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Al2O3/ZrO2(2Y) Ceramic Composites

The content of zirconia has a remarkable influerce on transformation behavior and mechanical properties of Al2O3/ZrO2 (2Y) composites. When 15% and 20% ZrO2(2Y) was added to Al2O3, the bending strength and fracture of the content of ZrO2 (2Y) on transformation and mechanical properties was investigated. The changes of m-ZrO2 and t-ZrO2 phases content before and after fracture were measured by X-ray diffraction quantitative phase analysis, It is shown that improvement in bending strength and fracture toughness of the Al2O3/ ZrO2 (2Y) composites is due to the phase transformation toughening mechanism of ZrO2 (2Y) and thermal expansion mismatch.     

Y2O3对金属基陶瓷内衬显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了稀土钇对提高陶瓷复合钢管的表面质量和力学性能的影响。结果表明,加入0.5%(质量分数)的Y_2O_3和2%的SiO_2对改善陶瓷表面质量和提高其力学性能有较好效果。