超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢的热变形行为研究

采用热力模拟试验机对超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢进行了单道次压缩试验。研究了在650~1 000℃范围内铁素体不锈钢的热变形行为,确定了流变应力、变形温度和变形速率之间的关系及组织演变规律,并建立了变形抗力数学模型。结果表明,超纯铁素体不锈钢在试验温度范围内的热变形软化机制以动态回复为主。在800℃以下变形时,铁素体晶粒内部出现剪切变形带。随着温度的降低和压下量的增加试样中亚晶粒得到细化,位错密度增加。     

Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo耐候钢双相区多道次轧制模拟的组织演变

 为了实现Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo耐候钢的铁素体晶粒细化从而充分提高其强塑性,通过热模拟压缩试验,利用金相、SEM、EBSD等微观组织分析方法研究了其在双相区的多道次压缩变形过程中的组织演变。结果表明,试验钢在变形过程中,第二相（马氏体、贝氏体）呈条带状分布于铁素体基体上,随着道次增加,铁素体晶粒逐步细化,第5道次变形后得到1.8 μm左右的超细晶铁素体。前期铁素体晶粒细化的主要机制是形变强化铁素体相变,即多道次的累积大变形使组织内畸变能增大,铁素体形核点增多,促进铁素体快速析出,形成细小铁素体晶粒;后面几道次变形中,随着应变量继续增大,在铁素体晶粒内形成大量亚晶界,且亚晶界逐步累积扭转成大角度晶界,分割原来的粗大晶粒,发生铁素体连续动态再结晶细化。     

非调质塑料模具钢热加工的模拟研究

采用Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机研究了非调质塑料模具钢(SWFT钢)的热变形工艺,试验结果表明,SWFT钢分别在1000、1050、1100和1150 ℃单道次变形50%后以0.083 ℃/s的速度冷却时,随热变形温度的升高,先共析铁素体组织减少直至消失,但晶粒较粗大.多道次热变形后在相同冷却速度时确保先共析铁素体组织不出现,同时细化因单道次变形温度较高出现的粗大晶粒,为SWFT钢应用于一定截面尺寸的非调质塑料模具钢模块提供了制订锻造工艺的依据.     

采用累积大压下方法细化铁素体组织

在Gleeble1500热模拟机上测定了850℃下经变形为50％的单道次及多道次轧制的试样的动态CCT曲线,并以此为依据在Ar3附近进行了用多道次累积大变形代替单道次大变形的轧制对比实验,结果发现,在奥氏体未结晶区进行大压下量、短间隔时间的轧制,可以细化α晶粒。而且,多首次累积大变形与单道次大变形一样可以得到细小的铁素体晶粒。     

X65管线钢晶粒的超细化

基于CSP工艺,通过对X65和X65Re管线钢进行热模拟试验,分析稀土铈元素细化X65管线钢组织晶粒的机理。试验结果表明,稀土铈能抑制X65管线钢再结晶的发生,在热变形过程中有利于应变能累积,在连续多道次变形后,所累积的应变能为变形诱导铁素体相转变提供驱动力,进而细化了组织晶粒。     

热变形和加速冷却对低碳微合金钢组织的影响

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机研究了热变形和加速冷却工艺对3种低碳微合金钢组织演变的影响,结果表明,在再结晶或未再结晶温区实施1道次变形的晶粒细化效果不如2道次形次的效果明显,在再结晶和再结晶温区实施4道次变形可以得到更细的组织,配合较高的冷却速度可以形成部分针状铁素体组织。随着冷却速度的提高,组织变得更细,并且针状铁素体的数量增加。在相近的变形和冷却条件下,碳、锰含量较高的试样具有更细的组织。     

钒微合金化低碳钢多道次变形过程中的组织演变

采用热模拟实验研究了钒微合金化低碳锰钢(0.1%C-1.0%Mn)奥氏体化后在860~740℃范围内进行多道次变形过程中的组织演变,考察了变形和微合金元素V对铁素体相变的影响.结果表明,在多道次变形过程中,部分奥氏体通过形变诱导相变转变为铁素体;高温区的道次间隔期间部分形变诱导铁素体发生向奥氏体的逆相变;随变形温度降低,道次间隔期间有变形奥氏体向铁素体的亚动态相变发生。微合金元素V抑制形变诱导铁素体相变的进行,阻碍铁素体晶粒长大,起到细化晶粒的作用.     

超声振动影响低碳钢热压缩过程的分析和试验

为研究超声振动对低碳钢热变形中奥氏体再结晶过程的影响,基于Gleeble-1500热模拟试验和对变形后淬火试样原始奥氏体晶界观测,构建Q235钢热压缩变形抗力和奥氏体平均晶粒尺寸数学模型,对超声振动和常规压缩变形条件下低碳钢圆柱试样的热压缩过程进行仿真分析。结果表明,超声振动导致试样一端变形如倒置的伞状,发生奥氏体动态再结晶所需临界变形程度明显降低;奥氏体动态再结晶首先从试样超振激励端开始,变形后试样内最小奥氏体晶粒尺寸约为20μm;超声振动变形试验表明,试样表层组织纳米化,内部晶粒尺寸相比常规压缩明显细化。     

冷却模式对铸坯表面组织的影响

 制作直径10mm的试样以模拟铸坯表面组织,将试样分别在传统冷却模式下和控制冷却模式下进行冷却,通过对试样截面的微观组织形貌进行金相分析,从而研究冷却模式对铸坯表层组织结构的影响。试验得到如下结果：传统冷却条件下,试样边部为块状铁素体和珠光体,晶粒尺寸在10~200μm之间,中心位置为条状、针状铁素体和珠光体,晶粒粗大,组织不均。控制冷却条件下,试样均由块状铁素体和珠光体组成,晶粒尺寸在9.36~12.25μm之间,晶粒细小,组织均匀。控制冷却可以通过细化晶粒来提高铸坯表面的高温塑性从而对避免表面横裂纹的发生产生有利影响。     

精轧入口温度对Nb-V-Ti微合金钢组织的影响

在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上模拟了Nb-V-Ti微合金钢不同精轧入口温度的轧制和卷取过程,并观察了最终试样的显微组织。同时进行了多道次变形的模拟试验,通过平均流变应力分析了不同应变量下的未再结晶温度。结果表明,当精轧入口温度在未再结晶温度以上时,针状铁素体和多边形铁素体相对粗大;精轧入口温度在未再结晶温度以下时,随着精轧入口温度的降低,针状铁素体和多边形铁素体均逐渐细化。     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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China's Aluminum Alloy Cable Market has Taken Shape

正Aluminum alloy cable is a mature product and technology that has been used for nearly fifty years in the U.S.Through six years’promotion,it has been widely recognized and accepted in the China market since 2013,which laid the foundation for the development of the aluminum alloy cable market.Aluminum alloy cable is widely applied in the fields of civil construction and industrial and mining enterprises,especially in real estate,steel and metallurgy.     

Qinghai to Build a 100 Billion Yuan Lithium Industry Base

正At 2014 China Qinghai Trade Fair for Green Development Investment,Qinghai EV Rally2014 was introduced for the first time.With electrical vehicles’eco-friendly features,Qinghai manifested its determination on green development.Introducing Qinghai EV Rally was just a signal.By leveraging its rich salt lake resources