共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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以纯咖啡因的水溶液进行了静态吸附与解析实验,并以新华制药厂提供的咖啡因甲基化母液为原料进行了动态实验,考察了极性大孔树脂XDA-8对咖啡因的吸附性能,探讨了其实际应用的可行性。静态实验结果表明,在pH 6~7的水溶液中,树脂对咖啡因的吸附量达到最大,293 K下,树脂的最大理论吸附量可达432.9 mg/g干树脂;温度升高,树脂对咖啡因的吸附能力下降;动力学分析表明,树脂对咖啡因的吸附过程为液膜扩散控制。动态实验结果显示,XDA-8树脂能完全吸附4 BV(BV-树脂体积)甲基化母液中的咖啡因,对6 BV甲基化母液中咖啡因的吸附率达到97.5%以上,负载柱可用60%乙醇完全洗脱。 相似文献
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通过大孔吸附树脂对申嗪霉素发酵滤液静态吸附和解吸试验,从6种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出分离纯化申嗪霉素最优的树脂,考察了该树脂对申嗪霉素的静态、动态吸附与解吸性能并对吸附与洗脱的最佳条件进行了研究。结果表明:AB-8树脂对申嗪霉素有很好的吸附和解吸性能,其最优的动态吸附工艺条件为:上样液浓度3 000μg/mL,上样量4 BV,上样流速2 BV/h;最优的解吸条件为:洗脱剂为80%乙醇溶液,洗脱液用量3 BV,洗脱流速1 BV/h。在此优化条件下,申嗪霉素的吸附率、解吸率、收率、纯度的平均值分别达到(90.33±0.14)%、(90.87±0.12)%、(82.1±0.1)%和(90.74±0.14)%(n=5)。 相似文献
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以栾树叶多酚提取物为原料,比较了7种大孔树脂对栾树叶多酚的静态吸附与解吸效果,结果表明AB-8树脂性能最佳,其24h静态吸附量为13.74mg/g,解吸率为98.35%,3h内达到吸附平衡与解吸平衡。AB-8树脂动态吸附较佳条件为上样液质量浓度为4g/L,上样液pH值为6,在此条件下吸附率为88.21%,动态洗脱较佳条件为洗脱剂乙醇体积分数为60%,洗脱速度为1mL/min,解吸率达到89.91%,在该条件下栾树叶总多酚经AB-8树脂纯化后,质量分数由50.36%增加到72.37%,回收率为86.83%。 相似文献
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对Ni/ZnO吸附剂脱除模拟汽油中噻吩硫的性能进行了评价,在温度400℃,压力1.0 MPa,液时空速(LHSV)60 h-1,氢气与模拟油的体积流量比为200(氢气体积为标准状态下的气体体积)条件下,Ni/ZnO吸附剂对硫含量为100μg/g的模拟汽油(A)和模拟汽油(B)的穿透硫容分别达到360 mg-S/g-sorb和292 mg-S/g-sorb。通过实验测定了模型化合物在吸附剂上的吸附热,结果显示吸附热的高低顺序为:3-甲基噻吩﹥甲苯﹥2-甲基-2-丁烯﹥噻吩﹥2,3-二甲基-1-丁烯。两种模拟汽油中噻吩硫在吸附剂上吸附性能和吸附热的不同,均表明Ni/ZnO吸附剂与汽油中噻吩硫相互作用形成了S—M键而不是π络合键。 相似文献
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以茶条槭叶为原料碱水解提取没食子酸,通过静态吸附和解吸实验对7种大孔吸附树脂进行筛选,采用筛选出来的XDA-8树脂进行纯化工艺研究。结果表明:XDA-8树脂是7种树脂中最合适的纯化树脂,最佳纯化工艺为,上样液pH=3,上样流速3 mL/min,洗脱剂最适宜的浓度、pH和用量分别为80%乙醇,pH≤1和3 BV(倍柱体积)。经XDA-8大孔吸附树脂纯化后所得产物没食子酸含量为25.878%较提取液中没食子酸含量12.483%有所提高,但纯化效果不显著。 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯为硅源、偏铝酸钠为铝源、四丙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,利用水热合成法制备ZSM-5沸石分子筛并将其应用到吸附水中对苯二酚的研究,考察了吸附时间、对苯二酚溶液pH值、吸附温度、吸附剂用量对吸附效果的影响。结果表明,最佳吸附条件是:吸附温度为35℃,吸附时间为60 min,对苯二酚溶液pH值为6,吸附剂用量为0.4 g。此时,对苯二酚的去除率最高,达到了68.28%。 相似文献
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Treatment of aniline hypersaline wastewater with a combined physical–biological method was investigated in this study. This method consisted of the physical adsorption of aniline from hypersaline effluents by resins and the biodegradation of the adsorbate and the regeneration of the adsorbent in the subsequent stage. The XDA-1 resin, selected from five commercial products, could separate aniline from salt effectively. The adsorption rate increased with the increase of salinity. Biodegradation of the aniline desorbed from the exhausted resin could be realized easily without salt interference. During the repetitive six combined operations, the percentage regeneration (PR) and NaCl separation efficiency (SE) of XDA-1 were 92.3% and 98.3%, respectively. No obvious difference could be found in pore size distribution between virgin XDA-1 and samples repeated six regeneration cycles. The PR of specific surface area and total pore volume of the bio-regenerated XDA-1 resin were 94.5% and 97.2%, respectively. It was indicated that XDA-1 could be bio-regenerated successfully and the regenerated resin could be re-utilized. 相似文献
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5-磺基水杨酸的吸附研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
欧阳华勇 《化学工业与工程技术》2008,29(2):14-17
用丙烯酸系树脂XAD-7和超高交联树脂NDA-150对5-磺基水杨酸进行了吸附研究。结果表明,在无甲醇的水溶液中,超高交联树脂NDA-150对5-磺基水杨酸有明显的吸附优势,其吸附量大于丙烯酸系树脂XAD-7;在有甲醇存在的溶液中,超高交联树脂NDA-150的吸附能力明显下降,而丙烯酸系树脂XAD-7的吸附能力却几乎不受甲醇的影响。范德华力是超高交联树脂NDA-150在吸附过程中的主要作用力,而氢键是丙烯酸系树脂XAD-7在吸附过程中的主要作用力。 相似文献
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Shenggang Chen Tao Liu Ruiqi Yang Dongqiang Lin Shanjing Yao 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2019,13(1):70-79
The mixed-mode resins for protein adsorption have been prepared by a novel strategy, copolymer grafting. Specially, the copolymer-grafted resins CG-MA with two functional groups, 5-amino-benzimidazole (ABI) and methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (METAC), have been prepared through surfaceinitiated activator generated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization of METAC and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), followed by a ring-open reaction to introduce ABI. The charge and hydrophobicity of CG-MA resins could be controlled by manipulating the addition of METAC and GMA/ABI. Besides, METAC and ABI provided positive effects together in both protein adsorption and elution: dynamic binding capacity of human Immunoglobulin G (hlgG) onto CG-M-A resin with the highest ligand ratio of METAC to ABI is 46.8 mg-g 1 at pH 9 and the elution recovery of hlgG is 97.0% at pH 5. The separation experiment showed that purity and recovery of monoclonal antibody from cell culture supernatant are 96.0% and 86.5%, respectively, indicating that copolymer-grafted mixed-mode resins could be used for antibody purification. 相似文献
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采用固/液界面溶剂溶胀诱导相分离法,对磺化聚苯乙烯(SPS)和表面负载有生物相容性的壳聚糖(CS)的核壳型SPS/CS两种微球进行溶蚀,制备出具有多孔结构的SPS和SPS/CS微球。研究发现,溶剂类型和醇水比是影响多孔聚合物微球形态的主要因素。利用透射电镜(TEM)对多孔微球的结构进行表征,通过紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)测定SPS/CS多孔微球在室温环境下对Cr3+的吸附行为。结果表明,界面溶蚀法可制备出形貌均一的多孔聚合物微球,其对Cr3+吸附量明显优于实心结构的微球。 相似文献