共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 828 毫秒
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研究了用高效液相色谱法监控以L-谷氨酸为原料,在脱水剂作用下脱水合成L-焦谷氨酸的反应进程。采用YMC-Pack Pro C18反相柱(4.6 mm×250 mm×5μm),以5 mmol·L-1磷酸二氢钾-0.05 mmol·L-1磷酸二氢铵溶液(用磷酸调p H=3.0)/乙腈(体积比为9∶1)为流动相,通过标准加入法计算反应液中的L-焦谷氨酸含量。结果表明,该监控方法在0.017 8~0.065 3 g·L-1内线性关系良好(相关系数r=0.998 7);加标平均回收率为99.31%,重复进样的RSD为0.45%。该方法用于实际监控表明,脱水反应可在1 h内完成。 相似文献
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The title compounds 1 were prepared from the corresponding N-acceptor substituted 2-methoxypyrrolidines 3 by elimination with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) and N,N-di-iso-propyl ethyl amine (6 examples, 57–84% yield). The enantiomerically pure N-methoxy-carbonyl protected elimination substrates 3aa and 3ab were synthesized from the L-pyroglutamic acid derived pyrrolidinones 6a and 6b in three steps (80–83% yield overall). 相似文献
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A new ceramide from the basidiomycete Russula cyanoxantha 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
A new phytosphingosine-type ceramide (1) was isolated along with nine other compounds-5alpha,8alpha-epidioxy(22E,24R)-ergosta-6,22-dien-3beta-ol, 5alpha,8alpha-epidioxy-(24S)-ergosta-6-en-3beta-ol, (24S)-ergosta-7-ene-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol, (22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol, inosine, adenine, L-pyroglutamic acid, fumaric acid, and D-allitol from the ethanol and chloroform/methanol extract of the fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete Russula cyanoxanotha (Schaeff.) Fr. The structure of (1) was established as (2S,3S,4R,2'R)-2-(2'-hydroxytetracosanoylamino) octadecane-1,3,4-triol by means of spectroscopic and chemical methods. 相似文献
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通过松香与丙烯酸的Diels-Alder加成反应制备了丙烯海松酸,考察了原料摩尔比对反应的影响。实验结果表明,随着丙烯酸用量的增加,产物的酸值和软化点逐步升高至不变;紫外光谱研究发现,随着丙烯酸用量的增长,枞酸型树脂酸相对含量下降,而海松酸型树脂酸的含量未见显著变化;气相色谱-质谱联用分析显示,在松香树脂酸与丙烯酸的加成反应中,树脂酸中的海松酸、异海松酸、脱氢枞酸等不参与反应,而长叶松酸、枞酸和新枞酸异构化为左旋海松酸,与丙烯酸发生加成反应;即使丙烯酸过量,长叶松酸和枞酸转化率最高也只可以达到91%和86%;研究还发现,加成产物丙烯海松酸有二种构造异构体,分别占丙烯海松酸量的20%和80%。 相似文献
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干冰膨胀烟丝有机酸变化分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
把烟草中的有机酸衍生化后 ,用GC MS分别分析了烟丝干冰膨胀前后挥发性有机酸和非挥发性有机酸的含量。烟丝经干冰膨胀后 ,甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、2 甲基丙酸、丁酸、2 甲基 丁酸的含量有不同程度的升高 ,其中甲酸、乙酸的含量膨胀后明显增高 ;而戊酸、糠酸、庚酸、草酸、丙二酸、4 氧代戊酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、十八碳酸的含量则有不同程度的下降。挥发性有机酸含量升高的幅度随挥发性的降低而降低 ,从戊酸开始有机酸的含量开始下降。 相似文献
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Identification and Effects of Interaction Phytotoxic Compounds from Exudate of Cistus ladanifer Leaves 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Eleven allelochemicals (ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, hydroxycinnamic acid, methyl propionate, oxalic acid, methylmalonic acid, p-anisic acid, butyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, and azulene) were identified in the exudate of Cistus ladanifer L. We studied the effect of each on germination, cotyledon emergence, root length, and cotyledon length of Rumex crispus. Three groups were distinguished with respect to phytotoxic activity: compounds with low activity (ferulic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, oxalic acid, methylmalonic acid, p-anisic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, and azulene), with intermediate activity (cinnamic acid and hydroxycinnamic acid), and with high activity (methyl propionate and butyric acid). The effect of the interaction of the compounds was studied. When acting conjointly, all combinations tested produced a more negative effect on both germination and seedling growth than when acting alone. The interaction affected cotyledon emergence and root length more negatively than germination and cotyledon length. When hydroxycinnamic acid and cinnamic acid were added to these mixtures there was an enhancement in the phytotoxic activity, accentuating the effect of the other allelochemicals. 相似文献