共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用直接微滤和混凝-微滤两种工艺对阴极电泳漆废水进行处理.结果表明:混凝预处理减轻了膜污染,提高了膜的渗透通量;当膜面流速为4m/s,跨膜压差为0.10MPa,温度为30℃时,稳定通量从直接微滤的47.8L/(m2·h)提高到264.2L/(m2·h),远高于超滤膜的通量.与原水直接微滤相比,混凝-微滤组合工艺改善了出... 相似文献
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颗粒粒径和膜孔径对陶瓷膜微滤微米级颗粒悬浮液的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过测定颗粒悬浮液通过陶瓷微滤膜时的参透通量及污染阻力,确定了陶瓷膜处理微米级颗粒悬浮液时,颗粒粒径和膜孔径对微滤过程的影响和膜污染机理,获得了微米级颗粒悬浮液微滤过程中膜孔径的选择方法。 相似文献
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关于中药水提液的粘度特征及其与膜通量的相关性初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究中药水提液的粘度对无机陶瓷膜微滤中药水提液膜通量的影响及中药水提液在微滤前后粘度变化规律。制备约200种中药(单味及复方)水提液为实验体系,在温度、压力、膜面流速恒定的条件下分别过0.2μmZrO2无机陶瓷膜,测定不同中药水提液的膜稳定通量及微滤前原液、微滤后渗透液、截留液的粘度,并用SPSS对它们的相关性进行分析。结果表明中药水提液的粘度与膜稳定通量有很大的相关性,微滤后渗透液的粘度减小且不同水提液粘度差异性变小,截留液粘度增大、且截留液粘度、粘度变化率与原液粘度呈高度显著线形相关。粘度是影响无机陶瓷膜微滤中药水提液膜通量的关键因素,在中药膜污染的防治过程中可通过提取路线的设计或对药液进行预处理降低药液的粘度从而提高膜通量,减少膜污染。 相似文献
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旋转流强化管式膜微滤过程中分离因数研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
分离因数是影响旋转流强化管式膜微滤过程的关键操作变量之一。本文首先对管式膜分离器内分离因数的分布特征进行了研究,然后,不仅从理论上研究了分离因数对过滤过程行为的影响,而且进行了探讨分离因数对过滤性能影响的试验研究。结果表明,管式膜分离器内分离因数沿轴向从顶部到底部呈迅速减小的分布特征;分离因数的增大,可使过滤过程推动力提高,并使外旋流时过滤过程中固相颗粒不易向膜面迁移并沉积,但加剧了内旋流时过滤过程中固相颗粒向膜面迁移并沉积的趋势;在悬浮液固相浓度保持一定时,过滤通量随分离因数的增大而提高 相似文献
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综述了陶瓷微滤膜的国内外研究发展现状,介绍了一些陶瓷微滤膜的制备方法及其在膜法制乳、水处理、催化膜反应器及气体分离等领域中的应用,并对其应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(7):1513-1525
Abstract By using a new type of laser surveying instrument named particle image velocimetry (PIV), the flow field inside a rotary tubular membrane separator with a rotating inner tubular microfiltration membrane and a transparent outer cylinder was measured experimentally, and from which some new observations were resulted. Pairs of stable Taylor vortices with similar dimensions and opposite flowing directions were directly visualized by the measured streamlines and vorticity of flow field in the annular gap of the membrane separator. No matter how the axial Reynolds number, radial Reynolds number and Taylor number changed, the dimensions of the Taylor vortices and the distances between the centers of adjacent Taylor vortices were almost the same, but the shapes of the Taylor vortices at lower Taylor numbers were more regular than those at higher Taylor numbers. The Taylor vortices disappeared because of the turbulence when the Taylor number was too high. The maximum axial velocity near the membrane surface was about 20 times larger than the mean velocity of axial flow inside the annular gap, and the maximum outward radial velocity near the membrane surface was even about 3000 times larger than the average velocity of the radial permeating flow through the tubular microfiltration membrane. The large velocities near the membrane surface, which were due to the Taylor vortices, could prevent solid fine particles from depositing onto the membrane surface and/or entering into the membrane pores and therefore result in reduced concentration polarization and reduced membrane fouling. The results in this study provided some valuable guidelines on the hydrodynamic way to reduce membrane fouling. 相似文献
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以α-A12O3微粉(平均粒径为1.5μm)、苏州土为主要原料,采用浸浆法在管状A12O3陶瓷支撑体上制备微滤膜层。探讨了分散剂的加入量对浆料稳定性的影响,考察了浆料的固含量、浸浆时间、烧成制度等与微滤膜层性能的关系。结果表明,最佳的浆料配方为α-Al2O3(1.5μm):96wt%,苏州土:4wt%,PAAS:0.25wt%,HPMC4:wt%。最佳制膜工艺条件:浆料固含量为13wt%,浸渍时间为60s,膜的烧成温度1250℃,保温2h。SEM测试显示,制备的微滤膜层厚度20 ̄25μm,均匀、无缺陷。 相似文献
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超滤膜和微滤膜在污(废)水处理中的应用研究现状及发展趋势 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
超滤膜和微滤膜的应用范围和规模正在逐年扩大,作者引用了29篇文献,概述了超滤膜和微滤膜在污(废)水处理领域的应用研究现状及其发展趋势。 相似文献
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在分析旋转管式微滤膜分离器所具有的高切变特性、离心压差特性和传质机理特性基础上,将影响旋转管式微滤膜透过能力的因素归纳成能够反映微滤膜不可逆污染并随时间增加的结构透过因子、膜管静止时的可逆污染因子和膜管旋转产生的强化因子等3个要素.提出以膜管静止时的透过能力为比尺来度量膜管旋转强化时的透过能力,并将其定义为相对强化因子以表征膜管旋转产生强化作用的程度.在实验的基础上考察了不同浓度、不同压力和不同传质控制机理下旋转管式微滤膜的相对强化因子随旋转Taylor数的变化关系及其特性,进而分析产生其特性的原因,获得了旋转Taylor数对分离强化性能影响的辩证认识. 相似文献
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膜分离技术处理含油废水表现出明显的技术优势,其应用还应解决膜表面易被污染,分离效果逐渐下降的问题,主要原因是由于油滴的易变形性引起的膜堵塞。为解决膜渗透通量与膜选择性的矛盾,本文在市售Al2O3微滤膜孔道表面制备纳米ZrO2涂层,利用纳米涂层改变微滤膜的表面亲水憎油性,阻止油滴的变形。研究了陶瓷膜修饰条件和膜过滤操作参数对膜渗透通量的影响,结果表明:纳米涂层能有效提高微滤膜的渗透通量。膜面流速的增加在一定程度上能提高膜渗透通量,但超过一定程度后,增加不明显。当膜面流速为7m/s,修饰陶瓷膜的最大渗透通量为280 L.m-2.h-1,油截留率为96.4%。纳米涂层修饰微滤膜具有良好的抗油滴污染性能,能有效实现稳定含油废水的油水分离。 相似文献
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Two tubular carbon microfiltration membranes have been prepared using mineral coal powder under similar conditions onto graphite supports made from carbon powder of 25 and 44 µm and having a porosity and mean pore diameter of 34% and 37% and 1.7 and 3.0 µm, respectively. The mean pore diameters were of 0.5 and 0.8 µm, respectively.The performances depend on the membrane pore diameter. Particularly, the membrane presenting the largest pore size reached a stabilized permeate flux at 1 bar of 150 L/h.m2 against 4.5 L/h.m2 for the membrane of 0.5 µm. However, both membranes showed similar efficiency in term of pollutant removal, which was found independent of transmembrane pressure. 相似文献