共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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生物碱是中药中具有生理活性的重要组分,科学高效地从天然产物中提取、纯化其中的生物碱活性成分是生物碱制备的关键环节。文章对生物碱制备常用的提取工艺与新技术的应用进展进行了综述,分析了它们的原理及优缺点并探讨了发展前景。 相似文献
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超临界萃取技术在生物碱提取中的应用进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
超临界流体萃取技术具有选择性好、收率高、工艺简单、操作条件温和、绿色环保等优点,已被广泛应用于中草药的提取分离中。以生物碱的生物活性分类,综述了超临界萃取技术在各种天然生物碱提取中的应用研究现况及其特点。针对超临界萃取技术在提取生物碱中的发展前景及目前所存在的问题进行分析讨论。结果表明,它能够有效地从植物中提取或分离出生物碱,且与其它的分离手段相结合将是天然药物生物碱今后的提取分离发展方向。 相似文献
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Fabiano-Tixier AS Elomri A Blanckaert A Seguin E Petitcolas E Chemat F 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(11):7846-7860
Quinas contains several compounds, such as quinoline alkaloids, principally quinine, quinidine, cinchonine and cichonidine. Identified from barks of Cinchona, quinine is still commonly used to treat human malaria. Microwave-Integrated Extraction and Leaching (MIEL) is proposed for the extraction of quinoline alkaloids from bark of Cinchona succirubra. The process is performed in four steps, which ensures complete, rapid and accurate extraction of the samples. Optimal conditions for extraction were obtained using a response surface methodology reached from a central composite design. The MIEL extraction has been compared with a conventional technique soxhlet extraction. The extracts of quinoline alkaloids from C. succirubra obtained by these two different methods were compared by HPLC. The extracts obtained by MIEL in 32 min were quantitatively (yield) and qualitatively (quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, cinchonidine) similar to those obtained by conventional Soxhlet extraction in 3 hours. MIEL is a green technology that serves as a good alternative for the extraction of Cinchona alkaloids. 相似文献
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利用生物碱在不同pH值下存在形式不同的性质,采用pH梯度萃取法将长春花总生物碱分为单吲哚生物碱部分(含有文多灵和长春质碱)和双吲哚生物碱部分(含有长春碱),然后采用碱性氧化铝柱层析对单吲哚生物碱部分进行分离。pH梯度萃取后得到的单吲哚生物碱部分中文多灵和长春质碱的含量分别为18.12%和11.44%,收率分别为80.86% 和88.91%;经碱性氧化铝柱层析分离后,得到文多灵和长春质碱含量分别为85.56%和76.73%,收率分别为85.23%和86.34%;重结晶后文多灵和长春质碱纯度分别达到95.22%和98.46%,收率分别为92.15%和98.24%。此方法适合文多灵和长春质碱的工业化大规模生产。 相似文献
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荠菜中总生物碱提取工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用索氏提取法研究了荠菜中总生物碱的提取工艺条件。首先通过单因素试验考查了提取时间、提取剂用量和提取剂浓度等因素对荠菜总生物碱提取率的影响,然后利用正交试验确定了最适宜提取工艺条件为:原料荠菜粉20 g,用200 mL 90%乙醇提取9 h,总生物碱的提取率为0047%。 相似文献