PVC/PVDF/CPE共混体系研究

以ＣＰＥ作为ＰＶＣ／ＰＶＤＦ的增容剂,研究了ＰＶＣ／ＰＶＤＦ／ＣＰＥ三元共混新体系。对不同组成的共混物的物理机械性能进行测试,分析了讨论了ＰＶＤＦ／ＣＰＥ的增韧效果和机理。结果表明：ＣＰＥ对ＰＶＣ／ＰＶＤＦ共混体系有明显的增容作用,ＰＶＤＦ／ＣＰＥ并用对增韧ＰＶＣ有显著的协同效应。     

HPVC/SBR共混体系相容性的研究

采用动态硫化方法制备高聚合度聚氯乙烯（ＨＰＶＣ）／ＳＢＲ共混型热塑性弹性体,考察了单一组分相容剂「相容剂分别为ＮＢＲ２７０、ＮＢＲ Ｐ６５、ＣＰＥ和氢化苯乙烯－丁二烯、苯乙烯嵌段共聚物（ＳＥＢＳ）」、复合相容剂（ＳＥＢＳ／ＮＢＲ和ＣＰＥ／ＮＢＲ）及交联程度对ＨＰＶＣ／ＳＢＲ共混体系相容性的影响。结果表明,使用复合相容剂可明显改善ＨＰＶＣ／ＳＢＲ共混物的性能;动态硫化在改善共混物力学性能方面起主要作     

CPVC/PVC/CPE三元共混改性的应用

研究了ＣＰＶＣ／ＰＶＣ／ＣＰＥ 三元共混物的物理力学性能和流变性能。结果表明：共混物的维卡软化温度、拉伸屈服强度和熔体粘度随ＣＰＶＣ 用量的增加而明显增加；ＣＰＥ 的用量为４ ～８ＰＨＲ 时可明显改善共混物的冲击强度。     

动态硫化PVC/SBR共混体系的研究

采用动态硫化法制备了ＰＶＣ／ＳＢＲ共混物，考察了橡塑比、硫化体系、相容剂及ＰＶＣ交联对共混物性能的影响。结果表明，当ＰＶＣ／ＳＢＲ并用比为７５／２５，相容剂ＮＢＲ／氯化聚乙烯并用比为２．５／２．５，采用半有效或半有效加２份交联剂ＤＣＰ的硫化体系时，共混物综合性能较好。在ＰＶＣ中加入０．４份促进剂ＮＡ－２２可明显改善共混物的压缩永久变形。     

四亚乙基五胺对PVC和PVC/NBR共混物的交联作用

从硫化特性、热变形值、凝胶质量分数和物理性能等方面考察了四亚乙基五胺（ＴＥＰＡ）对ＰＶＣ和ＰＶＣ／ＮＢＲ共混物的交联作用以及ＰＶＣ和ＮＢＲ同时交联对共混物性能的影响。结果表明,ＰＶＣ／ＮＢＲ共混物中的ＰＶＣ组分交联后,共混物的物理性能和热变形性能都有所改善;ＰＶＣ和ＮＢＲ两组分同时交联可改善共混物的物理性能和热变形性能,在ＮＢＲ用量较大（６０份以上）时效果更为明显,若ＮＢＲ用量太低,则共混物热变形性能反而有所下降;交联剂ＴＥＰＡ对硫黄硫化ＮＢＲ有一定抑制作用,对共混物的物理性能影响不大,但在一定用量范围内有较小的劣化作用     

硅橡胶/EVM共混物性能的研究

考察了硅橡胶／橡胶型乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（ＥＶＭ）用量比、过氧化物品种及其用量、相容剂等因素对硅橡胶／ＥＶＭ共混物物理性能的影响。实验结果表明，硅橡胶／ＥＶＭ用量比大于１时，共混物强度性能主要受硅橡胶的影响；硫化剂选用ＤＣＰ较为合适；共混物的性能低于两种单一胶种性能的加和值，两胶种相容性较差；以乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷接枝ＥＶＭ作为相容剂，对该共混体系两相间的相容性有一定的改善。     

紫外光氧化交联对PVC/MBS共混物表面自由能的影响

ＰＶＣ和ＰＶＣ／ＭＢＳ共混物在紫外线辐照下，表面通迅速提高，最高达到５．８＊１０＾－２Ｎ／ｍ，表明ＰＶＣ和ＰＶＣ／ＭＢＳ表面发生光匀联和光氧化反应。加入ＭＢＳ可抑制ＰＶＣ光交联，但加速ＰＶＣ光氧化和光降解。ＰＶＣ／ＭＢＳ共混物在紫外光照下，由于ＰＶＣ光氧化生成羰基基表面能迅速提高，长时间光照，表面能降低，这归因子极性基团的扣 及光降解造成共混物表面密下降。     

PVC／TPU／SBS—g—MMA共混体系研究

制备了ＳＢＳ－ｇ－ＭＭＡ系列接枝共聚物,并对其进行了表征。以ＳＢＳ－ｇ－ＭＭＡ作为ＰＶＣ／ＴＰＵ共混体系的增容剂,对不同配比的ＰＶＣ／ＴＰＵ／ＳＢＳ－ｇ－ＭＭＡ共混体系的物理力学性能、流变性等进行了研究。结果表明,ＳＢＳ－ｇ－ＭＭＡ接枝共聚物对ＰＶＣ／ＴＰＵ共混体系起到了明显的增容作用。     

聚氯乙烯与热塑性聚氨酯的共混改性

将聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）与自制的热塑性聚氨酯（ＴＰＵ）进行共混改性，试验研究了ＰＶＣ分子量、ＰＶＣ／ＴＰＵ共混比及共混方法对共混物性能的影响。结果表明，ＸＳ－３型ＰＶＣ与ＴＰＵ的相容性最好，性能也较为满意。     

重质芳烃油在PVC/SBR共混型热塑性弹性体中的应用研究

用重质芳烃油代替部分ＤＯＰ作增塑剂，通过动态全硫化法制成了ＰＶＣ／ＳＢＲ共混型热塑性弹性体（ＴＰＥ）。试验了不同增塑剂的品种和用量对共混物性能的影响，结果表明：当ＰＶＣ／ＳＢＲ的配比为５５／４５、重质芳烃油与ＤＯＰ的并用比为３／２时，共混物的力学性能和工艺性能均可满足使用要求。     

Preparation and characterization of a methyl methacrylate/ethyl acrylate/acrylic acid terpolymer to improve the homogeneity of ethylene–propylene–diene monomer rubber/poly(vinyl chloride) blends

The emulsion terpolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethyl acrylate (EA), and acrylic acid (AA) was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere at 70°C. The final terpolymer conversion was determined gravimetrically. The synthesized MMA–EA–AA terpolymer was characterized with ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and gel permeation chromatography. Glass‐transition temperatures of the MMA–EA–AA terpolymer were determined with a differential scanning calorimeter. Ethylene–propylene–diene monomer rubber (EPDM)/poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) blends were prepared with different blend ratios (10/90, 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, and 50/50) in the presence and absence of MMA–EA–AA as a compatibilizer. The morphology of those blends was examined with the aid of a scanning electron microscope. The scanning electron micrographs in the presence of the MMA–EA–AA terpolymer illustrated the disappearance of the macroscale phase separation of EPDM/PVC blends as a result of the incorporation of MMA–EA–AA into that blend, indicating an improvement of the homogeneity. The mechanical properties of the EPDM/PVC blend films and the dielectric properties of the melt blends were investigated. The swelling behavior of the cured blends in the brake fluid was also discussed. The results illustrated that the mechanical properties, the weight swelling values, and the dielectric constant values showed linear behavior versus the blend ratios after the incorporation of the terpolymer. However, those values showed deviations from linearity in the absence of the terpolymer. That, in turn, ensured the results obtained with the scanning electron microscope. The results reveal that the MMA–EA–AA terpolymer prepared can be used successfully to improve the homogeneity of EPDM/PVC blends used in hose and oil seal applications. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

ChMI/ MMA/AN悬浮共聚物与PVC共混的研究

通过悬浮共聚得到了N－环己基马来酰亚胺（ChMI）、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）、丙烯腈（AN）三元共聚物（PCMA），用作耐热改性剂与PVC共混。考察了共聚物用量对共混物热性能、力学性能、流变性能的影响，用扫描电镜（SEM）观察其断面。结果表明：随共聚物用量的增加，共混物的玻璃化温度和维卡软化点明显提高；PVC第一阶段降解速率减小，降解守毕后平台区残留量逐渐上升；拉伸强度明显提高，冲击强度在一定比例范围内几乎不变；熔体表观粘度增加，呈假塑性流体。     

Photostability,thermal and mechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/novel acrylate terpolymer blend

Methyl methacrylate/2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate/maleic anhydride terpolymer with various compositions was synthesized, characterized and investigated as a photostabilizer for rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The chemical structure of the terpolymer MMA/HEMA/MA, was confirmed by ultraviolet–visible and FTIR, spectroscopy. The molecular weights of the terpolymer were determined by applying gel permeation chromatography. The stabilizing efficiency of the terpolymer was evaluated by the determination of the weight loss of PVC/terpolymer blends after various irradiation times. The content of the formed gel as well as the intrinsic viscosity of the soluble fraction of the photodegraded polymer were also determined. The efficiency was also evaluated by measuring the extent of the discoloration of the photodegraded polymer. Thermal gravimetric analysis of the terpolymer and PVC/terpolymer blend were measured. Moreover, physicomechanical properties of photodegraded stabilized PVC samples were as well measured. The results revealed that the photostabilizing efficiency as well as thermal stability increased in the presence of the terpolymer as blended with PVC and by the increase of maleic anhydride ratio in the terpolymer. The photostabilizing efficiencies were compared with the industrially known UV absorber 2‐hydroxy‐4‐(octyloxy) phenylbenzophenone. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 25:E55–E62, 2019. © 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers     

N-环己基马来酰亚胺／甲基丙烯酸甲酯／苯乙烯乳液共聚物与PVC共混的研究

通过乳液共聚合得到N-环己基马来酰亚胺(ChMI)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、苯乙烯(St)的三元共聚物(ECMS)，用共聚物作耐热改性剂与PVC共混，用TBA和TGA研究了共聚物含量对共混物热性能、力学性能、流变性能及维卡软化点的影响。结果表明随三元共聚物含量的增加，共混物的玻璃化温度及维卡软化点逐渐上升；PVC第一阶段降解完毕。后平台区残留量逐渐上升；拉伸强度提高，冲击强度下降；熔体表观粘度增加，呈假塑性流体。     

Synthesis and evaluation of homopolymer and terpolymer based on phenyl salicylate as photostabilizers for rigid polyvinylchloride

Terpolymer based on polymerizable derivative of phenyl 5‐methacryloxy methyl salicylate (PMMS) methyl methacrylate (MMA)/2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)/PMMS was synthesized and evaluated as a photostabilizer for rigid polyvinylchloride (PVC). Evaluation of stabilizing efficiency was carried out by measuring the induction period and the rate of dehydrochlorination by the continuous conductometric determination of the hydrochloric acid (HCl) evolved at 25°C under nitrogen in addition to the extent of discoloration. The results indicated that the stabilizing effect of this terpolymer increased upon increasing the stabilizer concentration and the content of the UV absorber units in the terpolymer. The prepared terpolymer showed higher stabilizing efficiency when compared to the homopolymer of the phenyl salicylate‐based monomer and the commercial UV absorber, phenyl salicylate. Structural morphology of PVC/terpolymer blend was investigated using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal properties of the blends were also studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 23:70–77, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

PMI-St-AN耐热改性剂的合成及应用

以提高聚氯乙烯(PVC)的耐热性能为目的,用悬浮聚合的方法,合成了N-苯基马来酰亚胺-苯乙烯-丙烯腈三元共聚物型耐热改性剂。通过差热分析、元素分析、凝胶渗透色谱分析等手段对共聚物的玻璃化转变温度、组成及其分布、分子量及其分布进行了表征。初步考察了丙烯腈的加入对N-苯基马来酰亚胺-苯乙烯交替共聚体系共聚合规律的影响。将合成的耐热改性剂用于PVC共混改性,取得了较好的效果。     

PVC／HRA共混物耐热与力学性能研究

以ＰＭＩ－Ｓｔ－ＡＮ三元共聚物为热改性剂,以ＡＣＲ为抗冲改性剂,对ＰＶＣ进行耐热和抗冲改性研究,探讨了共混温度及两种改性剂用量等对共混物物理。力学性能和耐热性能的影响,通过优化制备了耐热,抗冲性能兼备的ＰＶＣ共混改性新材料。     

Surface Morphology and Properties of Rigid Poly(γ-benzyl L-glutamate) Membrane Modified by Flexible Poly(Vinyl Chloride)

Rigid poly(γ-benzyl L-glutamate)/flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PBLG/PVC) blend membranes were prepared by casting the polymer blend solution in dichloroethane. Structure and morphologies of the PBLG/PVC blend membranes were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties of PBLG/PVC blend membranes were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), tensile tests, and other physical methods. It was found that the introduction of PVC could exert marked effects on the morphology and the properties of PBLG membrane.     

PhMI-St-AN耐热改性剂的合成及与PVC的共混发泡

采用悬浮共聚合法制备N-苯基马来酰亚胺-苯乙烯-丙烯腈(PhMI-St-AN)三元共聚物耐热改性剂,将其与聚氯乙烯(PVC)共混通过模压发泡制备了PVC/PhMI-St-AN泡沫塑料。借助傅里叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热分析等手段对PhMI-St-AN三元共聚物进行了表征,研究了共聚物组成对三元共聚物玻璃化转变温度(Tg)及其与PVC相容性的影响,考察了PVC/PhMI-St-AN泡沫塑料的热尺寸稳定性和吸水性。结果表明,PhMI-St-AN具有良好的耐热性能,其Tg随PhMI含量的增加而提高,PhMI-St-AN三元共聚物提高了PVC/PhMI-St-AN泡沫塑料的热尺寸稳定性,降低了吸水率。     

粉末NBR和交联剂在PVC／HDPE中的增容－交联作用

用抽提、示差扫描量热仪、扫描电镜和拉伸试验等方法，研究了粉末丁睛橡胶（Ｐ－ＮＢＲ）与以过氧化二异丙苯、三烯丙基异氰尿酸酯和ＭｇＯ组成的交联体系对ＰＶＣ／ＨＤＰＥ（５０／５０）共混物的增容－交联协同作用。单独加交联剂时主要发生ＨＤＰＥ的自交联，并使共混物形成半互穿网络结构，从而提高其力学性能；如再加入Ｐ－ＮＢＲ，则可明显促进两组分的相互分散，使交联剂聚集在两相的界面，ＰＶＣ和ＨＤＰＥ间产生大量互交联，从而显著提高共混物的力学性能。