Effect of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on K562 cells in vitro

Stable and single-dispersed hydroxyapatite （HAP） nanoparticles were synthesized with ultrasonic-assisted method. HAP nanoparticles were characterized by dynamic light scattering, XRD （X-ray diffraction） and TEM （Transmission Electron Microscopy）. The effect of HAP nanoparticles on the K562 human myelogenous leukemia cell line was investigated by MTT assay and cell count test, and the mechanism was studied through the changes of cell cycle and ultrastructure. The results showed that HAP nanoparticles inhibited the proliferation of K562 cells dramatically in vitro. HAP nanoparticles entered the cytoplasm of K562 cells and the cells were arrested at G/M phase, thus, the cells died directly.     

过表达Akt1细胞株的构建及鉴定

Akt1是细胞信号传导通路中的关键信号分子,具有促进细胞增殖、生长、迁移、侵袭,以及抑制细胞凋亡,抵抗化疗和放疗等重要作用。文章通过构建pLJM1-Akt1重组质粒,利用慢病毒侵染的方法将重组质粒转染至K562、Bel-7404细胞,用嘌呤霉素筛选得到Akt1稳定过表达的Bel-7404/Akt1、K562/Akt1细胞株,通过Western bloting分析细胞株中Akt1的表达情况。结果显示：Bel-7404/Akt1与K562/Akt1细胞中Akt1表达量明显高于野生型Bel-7404细胞与K562细胞,成功构建过表达Akt1的K562/Akt1、Bel-7404/Akt1稳转细胞株。Akt1过表达细胞株的成功构建为寻找和筛选高效、低毒、强特异性的Akt1抑制剂以及逆转细胞多药耐药（multidrug resistance,MDR）的研究提供了实验模型。     

人参皂苷Compound K对人膀胱癌T24细胞凋亡的影响

对人膀胱癌T24细胞进行体外培养,采用MTT方法观察不同浓度人参皂苷Compound K处理细胞24、48、72h后对细胞增殖的抑制作用,利用Hoechst33342对细胞进行染色,荧光显微镜观察细胞形态学变化,应用流式细胞术观察人参皂苷Compound K对T24细胞凋亡的诱导作用,并应用WesternBlotting检测不同浓度人参皂苷Compound K处理后T24细胞中caspase-3及相关蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,人参皂苷Compound K对膀胱癌T24细胞的增殖具有较强的抑制作用,呈浓度和时间依赖关系,并诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,同时caspase-3活化型表达量增加。说明人参皂苷Compound K能够显著抑制膀胱癌T24细胞的活力,有效地诱导T24细胞凋亡。     

Nutlins类似物诱导TCA-8113细胞凋亡的研究

目的:研究新型小分子化合物Nutlins类似物在体外对舌癌TCA-8113细胞的凋亡作用.方法:采用MTT法检测新型小分子化合物Nutlins类似物对TCA-8113细胞增殖的影响;用流式细胞仪(FCM)检测Nutlins类似物诱导TCA-8113细胞凋亡情况和周期阻滞情况;用DAPI染色法观察细胞核变化.结果:Nutlins类似物NL-11和NL19以浓度依赖的方式抑制TCA-8113细胞增殖并诱导其凋亡,而且能引起TCA-8113细胞发生G2期周期阻滞.结论:NL-11和NL-19化合物能够有效地在体外抑制TCA-8113细胞增殖,并诱导细胞凋亡.     

羟基喜树碱联合丝裂霉素诱导人白血病K562细胞凋亡

观察羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉索联合应用对人白血病细胞K562的作用效果,并探讨其机制。不同浓度羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素单独及联合作用于人白血病细胞K562后,应用台盼蓝拒染法检测细胞生长抑制率,计算合用指数（CI）,流式细胞仪（FCM）检测K562细胞凋亡率,吖啶橙（AO）荧光染色和透射电镜观察凋亡形态学变化。结果表明：单独应用时羟基喜树碱和丝裂霉素的IC50分别是8μ/mL和12．5μg/mL,联合应用时IC50下降为4μg/mL（HCPT）和3．6μg/mL（MMC）,CI=0．78,为协同效应。羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素单独及联合应用均可诱导K562细胞凋亡。2种药物联合应用时的凋亡率高于各自单独用药。羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素联合应用可以通过共同诱导细胞凋亡。协同抑制人白血病细胞生长。     

Hsp90抑制剂BIIB021对人急性T细胞白血病Molt-4细胞周期和凋亡的影响

为了研究Hsp90抑制剂BIIB021对人急性T淋巴细胞白血病细胞株Moh-4增殖和凋亡的影响,采用MTT法检测了BILB021对Molt-4细胞增殖的影响,Hoechst33258荧光染色法检测细胞凋亡形态学变化,流式细胞术检测药物作用前后细胞周期和凋亡的改变,Westernblotting检测BIIB02l对细胞周期和凋亡相关蛋白的影响。结果显示：BIIB021以时间和刺量依赖性方式抑制Molt-4细胞增殖,48、72h的IC50分别为384．6nmol／L和301．8nmol／L;Hoechst33258染色可观察到细胞内出现凋亡小体,且随着药物浓度增大,凋亡小体的数目也逐渐增多;流式结果同样显示,随着药物浓度升高,细胞凋亡率逐渐上升,400nmol／LBILB021可诱导细胞凋亡率达34．4％;另外,BIIB021可显著阻滞细胞于GO／G1期;Westernblotting显示BILB021激活Caspase-8、-9、-3和PARP,下调CDK4／6,上调p21和p18,并能明显抑制Akt和p65。由此表明,BIIB021能激活死亡受体途径和线粒体途径诱导Molt-4细胞凋亡,并通过影响CDK4／6和p21、p18使得Molt-4细胞被阻滞于GO／G1期,抑制细胞增殖;BIIB021对Mott-4的Akt和NF-kB也有抑制作用。     

胡椒碱对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞抗肿瘤活性的体外实验研究

胡椒碱（Piperine）是一种从胡椒属植物中提取的生物碱,具有镇静、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种药理活性.探讨胡椒碱对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的增殖抑制和诱导凋亡的作用.采用MTT比色法测定其对SGC-7901细胞增殖抑制率;通过免疫荧光法、流式细胞术、Western blot法对其进行抗癌机制研究.MTT结果显示Piperine处理细胞72h的IC50值为37.41 μmol·L-1,且呈现时间剂量依赖性; Hoechst33258染色荧光显微镜观察发现Piperine能诱导SGC-7901细胞核形态学改变,部分细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态学特征;Annexin V-FITC/PI荧光双染结果亦证实Piperine可以诱导SGC-7901细胞发生凋亡;DAPI和DCFH-DA染色流式细胞术分析显示Piperine诱导SGC-7901细胞G2/M期阻滞、细胞活性氧产生增加; Western blot分析发现Bcl-2蛋白表达减少,Bax蛋白表达逐渐增加,呈现剂量依赖性,且Bax/Bcl-2比例增加.因此,Piperine具有抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖和诱导凋亡的抗肿瘤活性.     

柠檬酸镧对肝癌细胞HepG2抗失巢凋亡的影响

研究柠檬酸镧对肝癌细胞HepG2失巢凋亡的影响.采用聚羟乙基异丁烯酸阻断细胞与胞外基质联系的方法,建立体外细胞失巢生长模型.在贴壁和失巢条件下,用浓度0.1、0.01和0.001 mmol/L的柠檬酸镧溶液处理细胞.对于贴壁细胞,用碘化丙啶(propidium iodide,PI)染色检测细胞周期和凋亡率.对于失巢细胞,运用AnnexinV FITC-PI双染法检测失巢凋亡,用线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒JC-1(5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethyl-imidacarbocyanine iodide)荧光显微镜法检测线粒体膜电位.结果表明,在贴壁条件下,柠檬酸镧处理组的周期和凋亡率与对照组相比,不存在明显差异.而在失巢条件下,柠檬酸镧促进HepG2细胞失巢凋亡,降低了线粒体膜电位.结果显示,稀土元素可能具有作为新的抗癌药物的潜力.     

融合蛋白sCAR-TSP-1原核表达纯化及诱导白血病细胞K562凋亡的研究

根据thrombospondin-1(TSP-1)氨基酸序列(RFYVVMWK),以已有的腺病毒受体sCAR为模板,将8个氨基酸对应基因核苷酸通过PCR扩增于sCAR之后,得到sCAR-TSP-1,连接到表达载体pQE30上,转化大肠杆菌M15后获得工程茵。该菌株经IPTG诱导后,高效表达出带有组氨酸标签以包涵体形式存在的融合蛋白sCAR-TSP-1。包涵体经过尿素变性溶解、PBS稀释复性、Ni离子亲和层析柱纯化,获得目的蛋白。SDS-PAGE分析表明,有一条明显的特异性蛋白条带。同时细胞实验结果表明融合蛋白sCAR-TSP-1对白血病细胞K562有明显凋亡作用。     

Biocompatibility evaluation in vitro. Part I: Morphology expression and proliferation of human and rat osteoblasts on the biomaterials

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融合蛋白sCAR—TSP-1原核表达纯化及诱导白血病细胞K562凋亡的研究

根据thrombospondin-1（TSP-1）氨基酸序列（RFYVVMWK）,以已有的腺病毒受体sCAR为模板,将8个氨基酸对应基因核苷酸通过PCR扩增于sCAR之后,得到sCAR—TSP-1,连接到表达载体pQE30上,转化大肠杆菌M15后获得工程菌。该菌株经IPTG诱导后,高效表达出带有组氨酸标签以包涵体形式存在的融合蛋白sCAR-TSP-1。包涵体经过尿素变性溶解、PBS稀释复性、Ni离子亲和层析柱纯化,获得目的蛋白。SDS-PAGE分析表明,有一条明显的特异性蛋白条带。同时细胞实验结果表明融合蛋白sCAR-TSP-1对白血病细胞K562有明显凋亡作用。     

Effect of heparin on high glucose induced proliferation and expression of matrix metalloproteinases in normal human mesangial cells

Background The pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a complex pathophysiological process.Its precise mechanism is not fully known. In recent years it has been recognized that synthesis of various extracelluar matrix (ECM) components may increase, and that degradation of ECM may decrease in DN. It was reported heparin could inhibit mesangial cells proliferation in vitro. The main aim of this study is to explore whether heparin inhibits proliferation of mesangial cells grown in high glucose concentration and to measure the effect of heparin on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) expression in mesangial cells. Methods The medium contained either low glucose (5 mmol/L) or high glucose (25 mmol/L). The concentrations of heparin in the culture medium were 0, 25, 50,100, 200 or 400 μg/mL. A metabolic (WST-1) assay was used to measure mesangial cell proliferation and Western blot analysis was used to measure MMPs expression of mesangial cells. Results Normal human mesangial cell (NHMC) proliferation was higher in high glucose (HG) medium than in low glucose (LG) medium. They showed a 1.93 fold expansion after 72 h in high glucose in contrast to a 1.63 fold expansion in low glucose. In the presence of heparin, mesangial cells proliferation was inhibited, which was more obvious at high glucose concentrations than at low glucose concentrations. In high glucose, with heparin concentration of 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mL, the mesangial cells showed a 0. 61 fold, 0.52 fold, 0.52 fold and 0.41 fold reductions in cell number compared to cells grown without heparin. In low glucose, only concentrations of 200 μg/mL and 400 μg/mL showed reduction in cell number, namely 0.54 fold and 0.45 fold, when compared to cells grown without heparin. In Western blot analysis,MMP1, MMP2, MMP3 and MMP9 was expressed by mesangial cells expressed in both high and low glucose concentrations, which was more prominent in high glucose medium. Incubation of heparin further increased expression of MMP1, MMP2, MMP3 and MMP9. Conclusions This study suggests that glucose can accelerate mesangial cell proliferation while heparin can reduce proliferation, being more obvious at high glucose concentrations. Higher glucose concentrations led to increased MMP expression, which may take part in the regulation of mesangial matrix synthesis and degradation. Addition of heparin resulted in a corresponding increase in MMP expression, most notably at high glucose concentrations, indicating a potentially renoprotective role in DN.     

Effect of heparin on high glucose induced proliferation and expression of matrix metalloproteinases in normal human mesangial cells

Background The pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a complex pathophysiological process. Its precise mechanism is not fully known. In recent years it has been recognized that synthesis of various extracelluar matrix (ECM) components may increase, and that degradation of ECM may decrease in DN. It was reported heparin could inhibit mesangial cells proliferation in vitro. The main aim of this study is to explore whether heparin inhibits proliferation of mesangial cells grown in high glucose concentration and to measure the effect of heparin on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) expression in mesangial cells. Methods The medium contained either low glucose (5 mmol/L) or high glucose (25 mmol/L). The concentrations of heparin in the culture medium were 0, 25, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μg/mL. A metabolic (WST-1) assay was used to measure mesangial cell proliferation and Western blot analysis was used to measure MMPs expression of mesangial cells. Results Normal human mesangial cell (NHMC) proliferation was higher in high glucose (HG) medium than in low glucose (LG) medium. They showed a 1.93 fold expansion after 72 h in high glucose in contrast to a 1.63 fold expansion in low glucose. In the presence of heparin, mesangial cells proliferation was inhibited, which was more obvious at high glucose concentrations than at low glucose concentrations. In high glucose, with heparin concentration of 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mL, the mesangial cells showed a 0.61 fold, 0.52 fold, 0.52 fold and 0.41 fold reductions in cell number compared to cells grown without heparin. In low glucose, only concentrations of 200 μg/mL and 400 μg/mL showed reduction in cell number, namely 0.54 fold and 0.45 fold, when compared to cells grown without heparin. In Western blot analysis, MMP₁, MMP₂, MMP₃ and MMP₉ was expressed by mesangial cells expressed in both high and low glucose concentrations, which was more prominent in high glucose medium. Incubation of heparin further increased expression of MMP₁, MMP₂, MMP₃ and MMP₉. Conclusions This study suggests that glucose can accelerate mesangial cell proliferation while heparin can reduce proliferation, being more obvious at high glucose concentrations. Higher glucose concentrations led to increased MMP expression, which may take part in the regulation of mesangial matrix synthesis and degradation. Addition of heparin resulted in a corresponding increase in MMP expression, most notably at high glucose concentrations, indicating a potentially renoprotective role in DN. Foundation item: Project (30370663) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

植物甾醇-共轭亚油酸酯对结肠癌细胞增殖的抑制作用

观察植物甾醇-共轭亚油酸酯对结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖的作用,探讨其可能的作用机制。采用体外培养结肠癌HT-29细胞的方法,施加不同浓度植物甾醇-共轭亚油酸酯(100、150、200、250、300μmol/L),观察对细胞增殖的影响。应用四唑盐比色法(MTT法)观察细胞增殖抑制情况,倒置荧光显微镜观察细胞形态学特征。结果显示,植物甾醇-共轭亚油酸酯各组较对照组增殖降低,且存在剂量-效应关系(100～300μmol/L)和时间-效应关系(24、48、72h),说明植物甾醇-共轭亚油酸酯抑制结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖。     

广西甜橙皮黄酮类等化学成分的研究

对广西甜橙皮中的黄酮类等化学成分进行了分离和鉴定。从中性乙醚提取物中分离得到５种结晶成分，经理化性质的测定及光谱分析，有３种物质鉴定为甲氧基取代的黄酮类化合物，分别为３，５，６，７，８，３＇，４＇，－七甲氧基黄酮（Ⅰ）；蜜桔素（Ⅱ）和川陈皮素（Ⅲ），另２种物质分别鉴定为β－谷甾醇（Ⅳ）和木栓酮（Ⅴ）．其中化合物Ⅰ和Ⅴ均是首次从国内柑桔果皮中分离得到，化合物Ⅰ的体外细胞抑瘤实验已初步表明，它对人体白血病细胞（Ｋ５６２）有很明显的抑制作用。     

微囊藻毒素-LR诱导3T3永生细胞恶性转化

探讨微囊藻毒素-LR(MC-LR)对3T3永生细胞恶性转化的诱导作用．将小鼠成纤维永生细胞3T3在含有MC-LR的培养液中培养3周后,通过细胞生长实验、血清依赖性实验和软琼脂克隆培养等方法检测3T3细胞一系列生物学特性的变化,初步确定3T3细胞在MC-LR的诱导下发生了恶性转化,并将转化后的3T3细胞注射到SCID小鼠背部皮下,检测其体内致瘤性．3T3细胞在MC-LR的诱导作用下,细胞的形态发生明显变化,接触抑制性消失,生长速度增快,对血清的依赖性显著降低,并能在软琼脂培养中形成克隆．转化后的3T3细胞在SCID小鼠体内呈浸润性生长,成瘤率100%,而正常3T3细胞在SCID小鼠体内未见肿瘤形成．可见,体外培养3T3永生细胞在MC-LR的诱导作用下可以发生恶性转化．     

莪术油对胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖和凋亡的影响

研究莪术油影响人胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖及凋亡的机制。采用台盼蓝拒染法检测不同剂量莪术油对胃癌细胞SGC-7901的生长抑制率;光学显微镜观察细胞的形态学变化;琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测细胞DNA片段化情况;流式细胞术检测细胞线粒体膜电位的改变、细胞凋亡率以及细胞周期分布。实验结果表明：作用48h时,最佳浓度为110μg／mL,IC50值为104．958μg／mL。DNA电泳可见有梯状条带出现,流式细胞术法显示有凋亡峰出现。莪术油可诱导胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡。     

TGF—β1对肝癌细胞系Hep3B中干性相关基因表达的影响

有研究表明TGF-β1可以诱导诸多上皮来源的癌细胞和正常细胞发生EMT并使其功能发生改变。实验就TGF-β1对肝癌细胞系Hep3B的作用展开研究：通过CCK8检测TGF-β1对Hep3B细胞增殖的影响,RT-PCR实验检测TGF-β1处理后细胞中EMT及干性相关基因的表达变化。结果表明：TGF-β1对Hep3B细胞的增殖无抑制作用;TGF-β1处理Hep3B细胞6d后EMT相关基因的mRNA表达水平并无显著改变,但TGF-β1可上调Hep3B细胞干性基因Oct-4,Klf-4,Nanog,C-myc的表达,并下调分化基因albumin的表达。结果提示TGF-β1一定程度上影响肝癌细胞系的干性基因表达,但并不一定是以发生EMT为前提的。     

TGF-β1对肝癌细胞系Hep3B中干性相关基因表达的影响

有研究表明TGF-β1可以诱导诸多上皮来源的癌细胞和正常细胞发生EMT并使其功能发生改变。实验就TGF-β1对肝癌细胞系Hep3B的作用展开研究:通过CCK8检测TGF-β1对Hep3B细胞增殖的影响,RT-PCR实验检测TGF-β1处理后细胞中EMT及干性相关基因的表达变化。结果表明:TGF-β1对Hep3B细胞的增殖无抑制作用;TGF-β1处理Hep3B细胞6d后EMT相关基因的mRNA表达水平并无显著改变,但TGF-β1可上调Hep3B细胞干性基因Oct-4,Klf-4,Nanog,C-myc的表达,并下调分化基因albumin的表达。结果提示TGF-β1一定程度上影响肝癌细胞系的干性基因表达,但并不一定是以发生EMT为前提的。     

NAD+对X-射线照射后L02细胞的影响

通过实验观察氧化型辅酶I(NAD+)对辐射损伤的人正常肝细胞株L02细胞的影响,阐述了氧化型辅酶I(NAD+)抗辐射损伤作用及其机制.结果表明:NAD+能够对抗X射线引起的L02细胞凋亡的增加,恢复细胞增殖活性.进而为研究医源性和非医源性辐射损伤防护、寻求新型放射防护剂提供一种新的思路.