共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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从以切换频率区分移动节点类别的角度,提出了一种新的可靠移动IP组播方案,目的是让不同类别的移动节点都能得到相应的、接近最佳的可靠组播服务.与现有的可靠移动IP组播协议相比,提出了基于移动节点的切换频率对移动节点进行分类的概念;提出了对不同类别的移动节点分别使用相应的可靠移动IP组播协议的思想;根据上述思想改进了RRBMoM协议,得到了新协议--ARRBMoM协议.在此基础上,利用OPNET分别模拟ARRBMoM和RRBMoM协议的运行情况,对其性能进行了分析和比较.仿真结果表明了ARRBMoM协议在多种速度类别的移动节点同时存在时,以及移动节点运动速度较快时,比RRBMoM协议在组播树重构、端到端延时、重传率、丢失率等方面具有更好的性能. 相似文献
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音视频会议等强延迟约束实时多媒体业务是覆盖网组播技术的一个重要应用.随着移动互联网的快速发展,更多的用户期望通过移动终端设备访问这些业务,但现有的覆盖网组播树生成算法不能同时满足终端的异构性和服务延迟约束的需求.为此,提出一种启发式延迟受限覆盖网组播树生成算法.该算法在普通最小延迟组播树的节点中引入了转码能力,同时考虑了移动终端的带宽消耗以及服务延迟等需求,从而能满足链路带宽和节点转码能力约束.仿真实验表明,与Transcasting相比,该算法能够以少量带宽的代价,获得较低的平均服务延迟和较好的组播树健壮性等好处. 相似文献
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为了提高移动IPv6网络中组播的服务质量,提出一种动态的基于快速切换的层次型移动组播协议——DFHMM。协议设置两级组播代理,对外屏蔽节点的域内切换;利用移动锚点担当区域组播移动代理,提供配置的高灵活性和通信的强鲁棒性;使用基于链路层触发的快速切换机制,缩短组播服务的中断时间。给出了协议的体系结构、切换流程、数据结构和操作细节。 相似文献
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目前的可靠组播协议在差错恢复延时与有效带宽利用率上相互制约,应用存在局限性.文中提出了一种改进的基于树结构的可靠组播协议,利用组播逆向路径跟踪与局部组播技术构建聚集树,然后在聚集树上实现数据报文的差错恢复.通过网络模拟验证了该协议在差错恢复延时与有效带宽利用率上能够取得较好的性能. 相似文献
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移动通信在人们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用,受到了越来越多的重视.人们希望能够在移动的时候获得与静态联网者相同的网络服务,这里最主要的就是要解决移动切换和无线网络带宽受限的问题.由于组播技术不仅能够提供很多新型的网络应用,而且能够高效地实现多点传送,并有效节省网络带宽,因此移动和组播的相互融合对两者的应用和发展都会带来较大的促进.提出了在移动环境中部署IP组播的框架体系,即基于快速组播切换的分层移动组播体系结构(fast multicast handoff based hierarchical mobile multicastarchitecture,简称FHMM).FHMM通过分层移动组播管理将节点在域内的移动对外屏蔽,提高了域间组播转发树主干的稳定性.FHMM还提出了快速组播切换机制,从而减少了切换延迟以及由此引发的分组丢失.另外,当节点移动到不支持组播的子网时,FHMM仍然可以为节点提供组播服务.模拟结果显示,FHMM具有分组丢失率低、组播分组传送效率高以及组播维护开销少等优点,是一种高效的移动组播解决方案. 相似文献
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组播路由问题在计算机网络中是著名的Steiner树问题,是NP完全问题.通过考虑组播通信服务质量需求与网络资源约束,研究了基于服务质量的组播路由选择算法问题,首次提出了一个基于遗传算法和模拟退火算法的多约束组播路由优化算法,该算法在满足带宽、延时、延时抖动及包丢失率约束条件下寻找代价最小的组播树. 相似文献
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杜佳 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(8):139-140
随着科学技术的飞速发展,作为网络信息领导者的移动通信在日常生活工作中的应用也越来越广泛,但是移动通信在应用中也会遇到很多问题,比如移动网络切换延迟现象较为普遍,组播包的丢包率比较高等等.本文针对于以上问题,分析了多种组播协议,提出了新型的基于Agent的移动组播算法,此算法可以有效地改进切换延迟和丢包率等问题. 相似文献
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It is an efficient way for a mobile host to obtain multicast service via a local multicast router on the visited network.However,there is a possibility for a temporary disruption of multicast service due to the join latency and other issues in handoff procedure.This paper proposes a scheme to solve such a problem. A smooth handoff mechanism is introduced to avoid unnecessary data loss.Besides,any mobility agent capable of multicast can be appointed to provide service to mobile hosts,which makes it possible to deploy the protocol widely.Discrete-event simulations were conducted to survey the performance of the proposed scheme.The simulation results show that the scheme has better performance than the compared approaches. 相似文献
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一种基于移动预测的分层移动组播协议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
组播通信有效地节约了网络资源,在无线移动网络环境中引入组播有着非常重要的意义。论文简要分析了现有移动组播协议,提出了一种新的基于移动预测的分层移动组播方案。仿真与分析表明,该协议组播树重构频率低,子网切换延迟小,可减少组播包的丢失,减少协议开销,优化组播包的传输路径。 相似文献
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An Efficient Handoff Decision Algorithm for Vertical Handoff Between WWAN and WLAN 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Vertical handoff is one significant challenge for mobility management in heterogeneous wireless networks. Compared with horizontal handoff, vertical handoff involves different wireless network technologies varying widely in terms of bandwidth, delay, coverage area, power consumption, etc. In this paper, we analyze the signal strength model of mobile node and present a new vertical handoff decision algorithm. This algorithm can adapt to the change of mobile node's velocity and improve the handoff efficiency significantly. We analyze the algorithm's performance and the effect of different parameters on handoff triggering. In addition, we propose three performance evaluation models and verify the algorithm's feasibility and effectiveness in simulations. 相似文献
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The highly dynamic and uncertain character of mobile ad-hoc networks poses significant challenges for group management. Node mobility often changes the multicast tree, and therefore, frequent updates from group members are required to refresh the multicast tree at the source node. This paper presents Courier, a group communications algorithm that uses the location and velocity of roaming nodes to provide bandwidth efficient multicast between a source and its destinations (i.e., group members) in location aware mobile environments. Toward that end, Courier offers (1) a bandwidth efficient method for location updates from group members, (2) a mobility prediction model for predicting the movement of mobile group members, and (3) an overlay multicast data distribution tree (OMDDT) construction algorithm that is guided by the mobility prediction model. Comparisons of Courier to related multicast algorithms indicate an increase in data transmission success and a decrease in overall bandwidth consumption. 相似文献
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Interactive Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), a user-centric service, uses bidirectional transmissions to facilitate viewer requests for accessing various services, a feature applied within a multicast environment. This paper proposes a joint multi-guard band-based call admission policy and dynamic resource reservation management (DRRM) mechanism for radio resource management in mobile WiMAX networks. Distinguishing features of the proposed method are that it takes into account the delivery requirement of interactive IPTV services, admits calls by simultaneously considering uplink and downlink capacities, and adaptively adjusts the thresholds based on the influence curve of mobility to predict the handoff probability. Specifically, through simulations of the outage probability, the impact of the lack of required two-way bandwidth is studied. 相似文献