用户控制的纹理合成

提出一种基于用户控制的纹理合成算法．该算法适用于任意二维平面和任意拓扑的三维网格．可方便地控制纹理合成时方向和尺度的连续变化．对于任意平面区域需剖分成较均匀的三角网格，以剖分得到的二角形作为基本的合成单元来进行合成．根据用户在此三角网格上指定表示纹理方向和大小的矢量来插值生成矢量场，用以控制合成纹理的变化．该算法可以自然扩展到三维三角网格，以三角面片作为合成单元，合成后直接输出每个顶点的纹理坐标．该算法对二维和三维纹理合成给出了统一实现的框架．实验结果表明，该算法可以在任意目标区域根据用户的交互生成令人满意的纹理合成效果．     

基于弹簧-质点模型的不规则曲面纹理映射

针对三角网格表示的不规则曲面的纹理映射问题,提出一种基于弹簧-质点模型的简单、高效、失真小的纹理映射算法。结合调和映射的参数化方法以及弹簧-质点模型的复杂平面展开方法,保持拓扑关系地将三维曲面投影于平面内;通过建立三角网格表示的投影面的弹簧-质点模型,将不规则曲面参数化于给定大小的矩形域;利用参数化的结果计算不规则曲面各顶点的纹理坐标,进行纹理贴图。实验结果表明,该算法能够实现纹理高效、均匀、变形小地映射于任意不规则曲面上。     

基于调和映射的纹理映射方法

对三维几何模型进行交互式纹理映射,是三维建模软件开发的一项重要内容。该文采用基于调和映射的方法,实现了对一种基于三角面片模型的二维纹理映射算法,该算法允许用户交互选择模型的贴图范围,自动生成模型的纹理坐标,试验表明,该算法是可行的。     

基于三角网格模型的纹理映射研究

纹理映射可以在不增加三维模型复杂度的前提下很好地表现三维模型表面的纹理细节,提高三维模型的视觉效果。针对三维网格模型,提出一种用基于纹理图册的方法将模型进行分片,并利用最小二乘保形映射对分割得到的每一片进行平面参数化,控制了形变。再通过建立二维坐标系与纹理坐标系的关系,确定三维模型各个顶点的纹理坐标,从而对三维模型进行纹理映射。实验证明,该方法能得到较好的纹理映射效果,增强了三维模型的真实感。     

中心扩散法局部区域纹理映射

为更好地实现对三维模型局部细节的描写,提出一种中心扩散局部区域纹理映射方法.该方法以初始种子面为中心,采用广度优先搜索方法扩散确定待映射区域,保证待映射区域获得更好的圆度.在实现根据初始种子面的位置变化改变映射区域位置的同时,可始终保证纹理图像中心与纹理映射区域中心的对应,避免了纹理图像中心在纹理映射区域的中心偏移问题.实验结果表明了该方法的可行性.     

基于手绘线条的三维模型雕刻

为了生成复杂模型表面的几何纹理,提出一种三维模型的高效雕刻方法.首先根据用户交互方式生成手绘线条,通过曲线细化操作确定手绘曲线经过的三维模型表面边点,并去除手绘曲线经过的模型三角面片,将去除部分经三角剖分成小三角面片之后再插入到原始模型中;然后计算三维模型上的顶点到手绘线条集的距离,确定三维模型上与手绘曲线集的距离小于等于特定纹理宽度的顶点,并根据用户选取的轮廓函数计算顶点平移距离以及平移方向;最后对三维模型上手绘线条附近的顶点进行平移,得到模型的雕刻效果.实验结果表明,该方法能够方便、高效地实现三维模型表面的线条雕刻效果.     

基于三角块的曲面纹理合成

根据曲面网格上的切向矢量场,采用广度优先搜索策略从样本纹理空间中为每个三角面片映射纹理面片,直至完全覆盖整个网格．在搜索和映射过程中,首先使网格上相邻三角面片的纹理有最小的匹配误差;然后对相邻的三角面片纹理使用图的分割方法拼接纹理,得到曲面上连续的合成纹理;最后压缩存储合成的三角面片纹理．该算法适用于多种类型的样本纹理和任意的三角化曲面．     

大规模地貌场景的实时纹理合成

提出一种新的高效的大规模三维地貌纹理合成方法。把三维地貌场景进行透视变换投影到平面上,对这些平面上的三角网格赋一个连续的缩放因子场,把给定的纹理缩放成很多级别,使得可以和网格上的缩放因子相对应,按二维平面三角面片纹理合成的思想进行合成。实验表明,该方法在不拉伸纹理的同时能够达到实时,取得良好的视觉合成效果。     

一种基于三角形面片模型的二维纹理贴图方法

对三维几何模型进行纹理贴图，是三维建模软件开发的一项重要内容。本文给出了一种基于三角面片模型的二维纹理贴图算法，该算法允许用户选择模型的贴图范围，自动生成模型的纹理坐标。试验表明，算法是可行的。     

随意图像纹理映射的补偿方法

基于局部摄影测量学的随意图像纹理映射是一种新的三维模型纹理映射方法,但其存在由局部纹理缺失引 起的纹理失真问题。提出一种纹理映射的补偿方法,即在局部摄影测量学和约束参数纹理映射方法的基础上,根据随 意图像与模型的关系确定纹理缺失区域,采用刚体转动惯量极小值测定方法和镜像方法寻找模型待映射范围内的对 称面,用对称点的纹理信息对纹理缺失区域进行纹理映射补偿。实验结果表明,对于有局部对称面的三维模型,补足 了缺失的纹理,消除了纹理拉伸失真现象。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.