非线性切换系统的二次镇定

研究多输入多输出非线性切换系统在任意切换律下的二次镇定问题.当非线性切换系统有一致规范型,且一致规范型的零动态在任意切换律是渐近稳定时,设计出状态反馈控制律,并构造出所有闭环子系统的共同二次Lyapunov函数,实现了这类多输入多输出非线性切换系统在任意切换策略下的二次可镇定性,所得结果也适用于线性切换系统。     

一类切换线性广义系统的稳定性

提出了一种新的切换系统即广义切换系统．应用共同Lyapunov函数方法研究切换线性广义系统的稳定性，给出了切换广义系统在任意切换律下都稳定的充分条件．以及构造一类共同Lyapunov函数的方法．最后的数值例子说明了方法的可行性．     

具有零动态仿射非线性系统控制Lyapunov函数的构造

研究具有零动态仿射非线性系统控制Lyapunov函数的构造问题.提出通过求解一个Lyapunov方程获得可线性化部分的二次型控制Lyapunov函数.由可线性部分的控制Lyapunov函数和零动态部分的Lyapunov函数,通过构造一个正定函数,得到了整个系统的控制Lyapunov函数,且设计了可半全局镇定整个闭环系统的控制律.仿真实例说明了所提出方法的有效性.     

参数不确定马尔可夫跳变系统的鲁棒适应控制

针对具有参数不确定的线性马尔可夫跳变系统的鲁棒适应控制问题进行了研究.分析了切换系统切换律的可观测和不可观测情形.对于可观测的切换律,利用线性矩阵不等式和共同二次Lyapunov函数方法,得出的具有参数不确定的切换系统是鲁棒可镇定的;对于切换律符合不可观测的马尔可夫随机过程的情况,通过设计恰当的采样适应控制器得到系统随机可镇定的充分条件.并通过例子给出适应镇定控制器的算法.     

一类不确定切换模糊组合系统的分散鲁棒镇定

提出一种切换模糊组合系统模型并讨论其鲁棒控制问题.分别利用单Lyapunov函数方法和多Lyapunov函数方法设计出分散切换律和控制器,给出了系统在分散切换律和分散控制器作用下的矩阵不等式可镇定条件.仿真结果表明了该设计方法的有效性.     

切换中立时滞系统基于观测器的混杂控制

利用多Lyapunov函数,对自治型切换中立系统,给出了可用观测器切换镇定的充分条件;给出了分段观测器的参数化表示法,建立了稳定化切换律的构造方案.在此基础上,把多Lvapunov函数方法同单Lyapunov函数方法相结合,将上述结果推广到含有控制的情况,同时给出了观测器切换律和控制器切换律.最后举例说明了所提方法的有效性.     

基于观测器的切换模糊时滞系统的反馈控制

针对状态不可测的切换模糊时滞系统, 根据平行分布补偿算法(PDC), 设计了切换模糊观测器和反馈控制器, 应用共同Lyapunov函数方法使观测误差系统在任意切换下渐近稳定, 应用多Lyapunov函数方法, 使系统状态在设计切换律下渐近稳定, 并给出了时滞相关的切换模糊系统渐近稳定的矩阵不等式条件. 仿真结果表明结论的有效性.     

时变时滞连续切换奇异系统的一致有限时间稳定分析

讨论一类含有时变时滞的连续时间切换奇异系统的一致有限时间稳定、有限时间有界和状态反馈镇定问题. 在给定任意的切换规则下, 运用多Lyapunov 函数和平均驻留时间方法设计使得闭环系统一致有限时间稳定和有限时间有界的状态反馈控制器, 同时给出基于线性矩阵不等式表示的控制器存在的充分条件. 最后通过数值算例表明了所提出方法的合理性和有效性.

     

广义可镇定连续时延系统的通用连续性控制器设计

讨论确保闭环线性时延系统在Lyapunov意义下全局一致稳定的通用线性控制器 的设计问题.文中给出的通用镇定控制器适用于有限、无限和时变的点型、分布型及混合型等 各类时延系统.     

切换线性时滞系统的稳定性判据

考虑了一类切换线性时滞系统的稳定性问题.基于Lyapunov函数方法和矩阵测度的概念,分别给出了切换系统时滞独立以及时滞依赖的渐近稳定性和指数稳定性判据,设计了相应的镇定切换律.最后,通过数值算例验证了所提算法的正确有效性.     

Stability and Stabilizability of Switched Linear Systems: A Survey of Recent Results

During the past several years, there have been increasing research activities in the field of stability analysis and switching stabilization for switched systems. This paper aims to briefly survey recent results in this field. First, the stability analysis for switched systems is reviewed. We focus on the stability analysis for switched linear systems under arbitrary switching, and we highlight necessary and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability. After a brief review of the stability analysis under restricted switching and the multiple Lyapunov function theory, the switching stabilization problem is studied, and a variety of switching stabilization methods found in the literature are outlined. Then the switching stabilizability problem is investigated, that is under what condition it is possible to stabilize a switched system by properly designing switching control laws. Note that the switching stabilizability problem has been one of the most elusive problems in the switched systems literature. A necessary and sufficient condition for asymptotic stabilizability of switched linear systems is described here.      

离散时滞切换系统的无记忆状态反馈镇定

针对一类子系统为离散时滞系统的切换系统，研究了稳定性与无记忆状态反馈镇定问题．采用多李雅普诺夫函数法，首先以线性矩阵不等式形式给出了在任意切换信号作用下离散时滞切换系统渐进稳定的一个充分性条件；然后给出了系统无记忆状态反馈镇定的控制器设计方案，并将结果推广到不确定离散时滞切换系统；最后用仿真算例验证了所提出设计方案的可行性。     

Quadratic stabilization of switched nonlinear systems

In this paper, the problem of quadratic stabilization of multi-input multi-output switched nonlinear systems under an arbitrary switching law is investigated. When switched nonlinear systems have uniform normal form and the zero dynamics of uniform normal form is asymptotically stable under an arbitrary switching law, state feedbacks are designed and a common quadratic Lyapunov function of all the closed-loop subsystems is constructed to realize quadratic stabilizability of the class of switched nonlinear systems under an arbitrary switching law. The results of this paper are also applied to switched linear systems. Supported partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50525721)     

Model reference robust adaptive control for a class of uncertain switched linear systems

In this paper, we proposed a model reference robust adaptive control approach for a class of uncertain switched linear systems, in which subsystems of the switched linear system are in control canonical form. The control architecture is composed of a switched reference system (SRS) and a switched adaptive controller (SAC). The SRS specifies the desired dynamics of the uncertain switched linear system, while the SAC makes the uncertain switched linear system dynamics track the SRS dynamics. By multiple Lyapunov functions method, we prove that the closed‐loop switched system is uniformly bounded under arbitrary switching laws, provided that a linear matrix inequality (LMI)‐based sufficient condition is satisfied. We apply the proposed approach to a typical servo‐hydraulic positioning system. The simulation results show that the proposed approach is fairly insensitive to disturbances, uncertainties and non‐smoothly varying dynamics, and performs better than a proportional‐derivative controller or a minimal controller synthesis controller. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

切换线性奇异系统输出反馈容许控制

The admissibility analysis and robust admissible control problem of the uncertain discrete- time switched linear singular (SLS) systems for arbitrary switching laws are investigated. Based on linear matrix inequalities, some sufficient conditions are given for: A) the existence of generalized common Lyapunov solution and the admissibility of the SLS systems for arbitrary switching laws, B) the existence of static output feedback control laws ensuring the admissibility of the closed-loop SLS systems for arbitrary switching laws and norm-bounded uncertainties.     

Dual approach to stability and stabilisation of uncertain switched positive systems

This paper addresses two kinds of dual approaches to stability and stabilisation of uncertain switched positive systems under arbitrary switching and average dwell-time switching, respectively. The uncertainties in systems refer to polytopic ones. A new parameter-dependent switched linear copositive Lyapunov function is first proposed for uncertain switched positive systems. By using the new Lyapunov function associated with arbitrary switching and average dwell-time switching, respectively, sufficient conditions for the stability of the systems are established. Two alternative stability criteria based on two kinds of dual approaches are addressed. It is shown that the alternative criteria hold for not only the primal switched positive system but also its dual system. Then, the stabilisation of primal and dual switched positive systems under arbitrary switching and average dwell-time switching is solved, respectively. All present conditions are solvable in terms of linear programming. By some comparisons with existing results, the less conservativeness of the obtained results is verified. Finally, a practical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical findings.     

Stabilizing controllers design for switched nonlinear systems in strict-feedback form

This paper considers the stabilization problem for a class of switched nonlinear systems under arbitrary switching. Based on the backstepping method and the control Lyapunov function approach, it is shown that, under a simultaneous domination assumption, a switched nonlinear system in strict-feedback form can be globally uniformly asymptotically stabilized by a continuous state feedback controller. A universal formula for constructing stabilizing feedback laws is presented. One example is included for verifying the obtained results.     

一类线性切换广义系统的保性能控制

针对一类线性切换广义系统,研究了其在任意切换策略下的保性能控制问题。结合一个二次型性能指标,利用单Lyapunov函数方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出了状态反馈保性能控制器存在的一个充分条件,使得相应的闭环切换广义系统保持正则、稳定和无脉冲,且闭环性能指标值不超过某个确定上界。并进一步将保性能控制器的设计问题转化为线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题,使得控制器的设计更加简便,易于操作。这个条件可以通过Matlab的LMI工具箱求解,适合在工程中应用。数值仿真例子说明了该方法的有效性。     

Stability of a class of switched positive linear time‐delay systems

This paper addresses the problem of stability for a class of switched positive linear time‐delay systems. As first attempt, the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional is extended to the multiple co‐positive type Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional for the stability analysis of the switched positive linear systems with constant time delay. A sufficient stability criterion is proposed for the underlying system under average dwell time switching. Subsequently, the stability result for system under arbitrary switching is presented by reducing multiple co‐positive type Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional to the common co‐positive type Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional. A numerical example is given to show the potential of the proposed techniques. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Design of stabilizing switching control laws for discrete- and continuous-time linear systems using piecewise-linear Lyapunov functions

In this paper, the stability of switched linear systems is investigated using piecewise linear Lyapunov functions. In particular, we identify classes of switching sequences that result in stable trajectories. Given a switched linear system, we present a systematic methodology for computing switching laws that guarantee stability based on the matrices of the system. In the proposed approach, we assume that each individual subsystem is stable and admits a piecewise linear Lyapunov function. Based on these Lyapunov functions, we compose 'global' Lyapunov functions that guarantee stability of the switched linear system. A large class of stabilizing switching sequences for switched linear systems is characterized by computing conic partitions of the state space. The approach is applied to both discrete-time and continuous-time switched linear systems.