一种新型有机磷液晶传感器

提出了一种新型有机磷液晶传感器,其基底表面仅由Cu2+功能化。将液晶5CB滴凃其上,利用正交偏光显微镜对传感器的光学表征进行观察。传感器的光学表征随时间逐渐从亮转为暗,且其转为全暗态所需的时间与Cu2+的浓度呈反比;当通入甲基磷酸二甲脂(DMMP)气体时,传感器呈现出逐渐从暗到亮的光学表征变化,循环通入空气和DMMP气体时交替出现的暗与亮的光学表征转变显示了其对DMMP的光学响应具有可重复性;另外,水、乙醇、甲苯和丙酮等其他干扰气体的通入则不会引起光学表征的任何变化。同时,在实验范围内(0.1~10mmol/L),Cu2+的浓度越低,传感器对DMMP的光学响应灵敏度越高。结果表明了这种新型有机磷液晶传感器造价低廉,制作过程简易,可选择性、可重复性地应用于如DMMP等有机磷的检测中。     

液晶型化学传感器的应用进展

液晶型化学传感器利用传感器检测目标化合物前后,液晶分子在敏感膜表面的取向变化,进行检测生物分子、有害化学物质.该文对液晶型化学传感器的工作原理和研究进展进行概述.     

液晶化学传感器的关键技术与应用研究进展

液晶化学传感器是一种基于液晶分子排列取向发生变化来检测目标物存在与否的化学检测新装置。对液晶化学传感器的制备方法与应用进行了综述,并对该领域的发展方向进行了展望。     

液晶材料在化学与生物传感器中的应用

液晶分子是介于液态和晶态之间一种高分子有序材料,有不完全的取向长程有序性和位置有序性.研究者们把这种光学特性应用到生物传感领域,开辟了新型的传感技术-液晶生物传感器.该文综述了液晶分子的特性和基于液晶分子作为"敏感元件"的化学和生物传感器研究进展.液晶分子的这种新应用,对发展快速、简单的生物传感器,有可预见的良好前景.     

液晶化学传感器制备及在有机磷农药检测中的应用研究

采用微接触印刷法在普通玻璃基底表面制备具有微沟槽结构的功能性有机膜,通过自组装法组装活性位点,采用铜网固定液晶膜制备成了新型的液晶化学传感器.研究结果表明,当传感器用于检测有机磷农药时,液晶分子E7由垂直排列状态向平行排列状态转变,液晶膜的颜色和亮度发生了改变;对常见有机磷农药,其最低检测限达到0.051 g/m3以下...     

基于卟啉-联吡啶的铜离子荧光化学传感器及其应用研究

通过将卟啉衍生物(H2Pbpy)固定在PVC基质中制成Cu2+光纤传感器,该传感器在其它离子共存下对Cu2+有很高的选择性.在pH(6.0～8.0)时,Cu2+浓度在2.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L时相对荧光强度的对数与Cu2+度的对数有线性关系,检测限为5×10-9mol/L.当[Cu2+]＜5×10-6mol/L时,响应时间小于5 min.用0.3mol/L的EDTA(pH9)和缓冲溶液连续清洗光极膜使之再生.采用了该传感器测定碳酸饮料中Cu2+.     

用于化学气体检测的压阻检测式二氧化硅微悬臂梁传感器

文中演示了一种高分辨率的压阻检测式二氧化硅微悬臂梁传感器及其制作方法,并利用该传感器实现了对化学气体的检测.通过传感器在线检测以及其它表征手段,验证了该传感器通过单分子自组装方法获得敏感层的可行性.经过Cu2 /巯基十一酸单分子自组装层修饰的微悬臂梁传感器可以对甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)气体进行快速响应,最小检测浓度可达数ppb(×10-9).     

液晶型化学传感器检测有机胺化合物的研究

该实验报道了一种以微米级沟槽状Au膜为基底的液晶型化学传感器;通过在具有微米级沟槽(一个沟槽周期5μm)的玻璃基底上进行平面镀金,制备了具有相同沟槽周期的Au膜;并在Au膜上制备巯基十一酸自组装敏感膜。传感器对乙胺检测的线性范围不是单一线性曲线;乙胺浓度在0～0.3g/m3,线性方程y=-0.18x 0.0028,相关系数r=0.9891;乙胺浓度在0.3～1.6g/m3,线性方程y=-0.04x-0.0046,r=0.9901。证实微米级沟槽状Au膜为基底制作的液晶型化学传感器可以用于检测目标化合物。     

一种测定氨基酸的新型光纤传感器

设计和合成了一种生色液晶冠醚化合物，并利用此化合物研制了一种新型光纤化学传感器。其目的在于通过仿生设计，实现传感所必须的分子识别、信号产生、信号输出（膜组装）的系统功能。该光纤化学传感器对氨基酸类化合物具有良好的选择性响应。利用波长（颜色）变化分光光度测定苯丙氨酸，其响应范围为１×１０－５～１×１０－４ｍｏｌ．Ｌ－１，检测下限为１×１０－５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ－１。     

基于纳米沸石分子筛薄膜的新型气体传感器

研究了一种基于纳米沸石分子筛Ag+ZSM 5的新型气体传感器。该传感器利用纳米沸石分子筛Ag+ZSM 5对丙酮分子有较好的选择性和石英晶体振荡器对微小质量改变的高度灵敏性的特性设计并制作了对丙酮敏感的气体传感器。研究结果发现,采用ZSM 5型分子筛并用Ag+对该分子筛进行修饰可以提高对丙酮气体的响应,而对乙醇的响应较小。对不同浓度的丙酮气体的测试表明:在较低的丙酮气体浓度(0.67μmol/L)下,传感器表现出良好的响应,检测灵敏度较高,可达到44.8Hz/(μmol·L-1)。同时,该传感器具有良好的可逆性、重复性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate