图像处理中RGB与HLS之间的转换

本文研究了图像颜色模型中两种主要的模型——ＲＧＢ模型和ＨＬＳ模型之间的一种互换算法。该算法对利用计算机去处理图像亮度，而不希望改变它的色调和饱和度时，具有一定的实用价值。     

Motif平台的RGB图形演示技术研究

介绍基于Ｕｎｉｘ系统Ｍｏｔｉｆ平台的ＲＧＢ图形演示技术,讨论了ＲＧＢ格式的特性,给出了两种不同的演示方法,并简要介绍了由图形下文造成的冲突处理和彩色位面对图形质量的影响。     

《基于EBCCD的微光成像仿真》

微光成像仿真在制导、预警、火控、侦察等许多应用领域都有着广泛的应用.本文研究了基于电子轰击型CCD(EB-CCD)传感器的微光成像系统的结构和原理,建立了系统的成像亮度模型、调制传递(MTF)函数模型、噪声模型,导出了包含系统综合特性的图像仿真方程.仿真实验结果说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于场景深度估计的自然光照水下图像增强方法

针对水下图像模糊、对比度低且色彩失真的问题,结合修正的水下成像模型,提出一种基于场景深度估计的自然光照水下图像增强方法.首先,依据自然光照条件下水下图像场景亮度与场景深度总体成正比的先验理论,对图像的亮度信息进行最小值滤波和软抠图处理以实现场景深度估计;然后,结合暗通道先验知识和场景深度信息进行离散像素点的后向散射分量估计,根据修正的水下成像模型来拟合和去除后向散射;最后,采用基于色适应的颜色校正方法对直接分量进行色偏校正,利用线性拉伸方法来提升图像的亮度和对比度.水下多场景条件下的实验结果表明,本文方法可有效地去除后向散射引起的雾样模糊,提高图像对比度并校正颜色偏差.     

高光谱场景辐亮度模型仿真研究

高光谱遥感的地面场景是高光谱遥感系统中影响因素最复杂多变的部分。首先基于星载高光谱遥感成像的辐射传输过程,对非均匀的朗伯表面的入瞳处大气辐亮度传输模型进行了研究,得到只需要考虑目标与邻近像元反射率,大气传输因子的辐亮度简化模型。之后介绍了大气中光子扩散原理,并采用蒙特卡洛方法对大气点扩散函数进行仿真;联合地表目标像元反射率数据计算得到基于非均匀朗伯面地表的邻近像元反射率;然后总结了大气传输模型软件MODTRAN计算入瞳处辐亮度数据的原理步骤,并利用其反演了朗伯表面的相关大气传输参数。最终利用基于传感器入瞳处的辐亮度数据表征了高光谱地面场景。     

基于长序列图像的三维重建技术研究*

提出一种基于长序列未定标图像的三维重建方法,并将其成功地应用于增强现实实例中.首先,基于传统KLT跟踪算法提出了一种针对序列图像的改进特征点匹配策略,通过特征点运动向量的预测减小了相应特征点的搜索范围,进一步根据相近特征点邻域窗口在透视畸变上的相似性大大提高了匹配算法的效率;在得到序列图像的匹配结果后,将传统基于仿射成像模型的测量矩阵(Measurement Matrix)保秩分解算法扩展到透视成像模型中,从而一次性得到整个场景的射影重建;进一步在摄像机自定标的基础上得到整个场景的三维欧氏模型和摄像机的成像矩阵.最后给出真实图像序列的三维重建实验结果,并成功地将其应用到增强现实实例中.     

结合背景光融合及水下暗通道先验和色彩平衡的#br# 水下图像增强

水下环境、光线衰减和拍摄方式造成水下图像具有不同色调、对比度和模糊度.基于图像成像模型的水下图像复原方法通常基于暗通道先验或最大像素先验,容易受到水下复杂环境的干扰而输出低质量的复原图像,因此文中提出基于背景光融合及水下暗通道先验和色彩平衡的水下图像增强方法.首先,提出多候选背景光融合方法,估计正确的背景光.然后,基于高质量水下图像统计得出水下暗通道先验,计算更准确的RGB分量传输地图.将复原图像从RGB颜色模型转换到CIE-Lab颜色模型,对L亮度分量和a、b色彩分量分别进行归一化拉伸和优化调整,进一步提高复原后水下图像的亮度和对比度.多种定性和定量分析说明文中方法增强的图像在对比度、亮度和颜色上的显示效果优于大部分现有的水下图像增强方法复原的图像.     

计算机彩色模型在图像显示与分割中的应用

本文提出了基于彩色模型的灰度图像彩色显示与分割的方法,该方法将ＲＧＢ,ＨＳＶ和ＧＬＨＳ这几个彩色模型用于图像彩色合成显示并首次用于灰度图像分割中,彩色合成利用图产强方法并考虑到人眼对彩色的分辨率以及视觉特性,不仅增强了图像的内容,而且给予图像合理的彩色显示,使图像易于分析并且具有好的视觉效果。     

5.7GB ORB可携式硬盘

目前大家可以在市面上找到的ＯＲＢ可携式储存媒 体,计有 ２． ２ＧＢ ＥＩＤＥ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ、 ２． ２ＧＢ ＳＣＳＩ Ｅｘ－ｔｅｒｎａｌ、２．２ＧＢ ＵＳＢ及２．２ＧＢ ＳＣＳＩ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ,预期明年将推出容量高达１３ＧＢ的ＯＲＢ。一张ＯＲＢ磁盘便能储存２．２ＧＢ的数据,比同类型产品实超前了不少。 虽然ＯＲＢ在１９９７年已经发布,但直到目前为止,可能大家对 ＩＥＥＥ１ ３９４及 ＰＣＭＣＩＡ接回的 ＯＲＢ ２． ２ＧＢ这款储存媒体比较陌生。相比起其它同类型产品,ＯＲＢ的明显优势是它采用制作硬盘的技术,…     

基于单幅图像景深和大气散射模型的去雾方法

为恢复雾天图像对比度和颜色,更好地提取图像中的信息,根据海上开阔海域的特点,利用3维到2维透视投影模型,推导了海上图像任意像素点景深的计算公式,并结合暗原色先验知识,有效解决基准景深点的选取和天空亮度的选取问题,最后基于相对景深模型和大气散射模型,对单幅雾天图像进行清晰化处理。通过大量雾天降质图像的实验验证,该算法的去雾效果优于基于暗原色先验统计方法的效果。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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