不确定变时滞系统的状态观测器与基于观测是器的鲁棒控制器设计

研究了具有变时滞的不确定系统的状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器设计问 题,其中不确定性是时变的,不要求满足匹配条件.通过构造增广系统,利用线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)方法,获得了该不确定系统存在状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁捧控制器的充分条件, 同时给出了相应的状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器.     

基于观测器的不确定时滞系统的鲁棒控制

研究不确定线性时滞系统的状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器设计问题,其中不确定性是时变的、不要求满足匹配条件。通过构造增广系统,利用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性理论,获得了该不确定系统存在状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器的充分条件,同时给出了相应的状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器。所得结论推广并改进了已知的一些结果,并通过实例说明了其有效性。     

不确定动态时滞系统的基于观测器的鲁棒镇定设计

本文研究不确定动时滞系统的基于观测器的鲁棒镇定问题。利用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性理论，导出了通过求解两个Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程的状态观测器和线性鲁棒控制器的设计方法。     

一类基于观测器的网络控制系统鲁棒控制器设计

研究一类基于状态观测器的网络控制系统鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒控制器设计问题.考虑传感器时钟驱动、控制器和执行器事件驱动以及小于等于一个采样周期的不确定时延,建立了基于状态观测器的网络控制系统增广模型.利用线性矩阵不等式方法推导出该系统鲁棒稳定的条件,进一步给出了鲁棒控制律和状态观测器设计方法.数值仿真算例证明了分析方法和结果的有效性.     

基于观测器的时滞系统鲁棒控制器的设计

研究了一类不确定时滞系统基于观测器的鲁棒镇定问题,系统的不确定性时变未知且范数有界,目的是设计状态观测器和线性无记忆观测状态反馈控制器,使其能够镇定一类状态和控制输入不确定性时滞系统。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,采用线形矩阵不等式这一有效工具,给出了系统基于观测状态反馈鲁棒镇定的充分条件,并且利用线形矩阵不等式的解构造了使得系统鲁棒稳定的基于观测状态反馈控制器,所得结果与时滞相关,从而相对减弱了控制器设计的保守性。数值算例表明了所提出的设计方法的有效性。     

降维观测器状态反馈系统的鲁棒容错控制

该文研究一类不确定参数的状态反馈系统的鲁棒容错控制问题，即设计反馈控制器，使闭环系统对可允的参数摄动具有鲁棒性，同时对传感器失效具有完整性。采用Luenberger降维观测器实现了系统状态估计，解决了系统状态不易直接测得的问题。基于Riccati方程和Lyapunov渐近稳定性理论讨论了线性不确定系统在故障情况下的鲁棒镇定问题，给出了传感器失效情况下，系统仍能保持稳定的充分条件，并在此基础上给出了鲁棒容错控制器的设计方法，以设计实例说明了文中设计方法的有效性。     

一类不确定时滞奇异系统的鲁棒非脆弱控制

针对不确定奇异时滞系统，研究了鲁棒非脆弱控制问题。假定不确定性范数有界，设计了基于观测器的控制器，使得闭环系统在不确定性影响下保持鲁棒稳定。仅通过求解相应线性矩阵不等式就可得到鲁棒状态反馈控制器，该控制器不仅对所有容许的系统不确定性使相应的闭环系统渐近稳定，而且满足控制器本身是非脆弱的，达到抑制干扰的效果。     

基于观测器的鲁棒H_2控制器设计

研究了一类含有参数不确定系统的观测器型鲁棒 H2 控制器的设计问题 .基于状态反馈和观测器设计的可分离性原理 ,给出了控制器存在的充分条件和系统 H2 性能指标的一个上界 .利用线性矩阵不等式凸优化方法还得到了使该界达到最小的观测增益 .     

基于观测器的线性系统非脆弱鲁棒控制及仿真

非脆弱鲁棒控制一直是控制领域的热门话题,近年来出现了很多有意义的研究成果,然而对基于观测器的非脆弱鲁棒控制的成果不多.针对线性不确定系统,提出基于观测器的非脆弱鲁棒控制器.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式变换,得到不确定线性系统趋于稳定的充分条件,实现了基于观测器的非脆弱鲁棒控制在不确定线性系统中的应用.最后,使用MATLAB软件搭建了仿真平台,对所设计非脆弱鲁棒控制器进行了计算机仿真,结果验证了该非脆弱鲁棒控制器的有效性.     

基于观测器的时滞系统鲁棒控制器设计

对于具有状态时滞的一类线性不确定系统 ,用线性矩阵不等式方法研究了基于观测器的鲁棒控制器的存在条件以及设计方法。该方法通过求解两个线性矩阵不等式来实现 ,所给示例说明了本文方法的有效性。     

Guaranteed cost observer-based control of uncertain time-lag systems

This paper investigates the design of robust observer-based controllers for a class of uncertain linear time-lag systems. The uncertainties are assumed to be norm-bounded. We extend the previous results on quadratic-cost control to the case of observer-based control for uncertain systems with unknown state and input time-lags. By introducing an appropriate definition of quadratic stability for uncertain time-lag systems, it is shown that observer-based controllers can be constructed via solutions of linear-matrix inequalities. A simulation example is given to illustrate the theoretical developments.     

Stabilizing controllers using observers for uncertain systems with delays

In this paper, we study the problem of designing stabilizing controllers using observers for a class of uncertain systems with state and input delays. The uncertainties are assumed to be norm bounded. By employing a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, it is proven that the closed-loop observer-based controlled system is asymptotically stable. The observer and state feedback controllers are determined by solving two linear matrix inequalities which are independent of the delay factors. A simulation example is given to illustrate the theoretical developments.     

Dynamic observer-based controllers for linear uncertain systems

This paper addresses robust controller design for uncertain linear systems via a dynamic observer-based controller. A dynamic observer is an alternative structure for a classical observer which can be regarded as a general form of a usual observer and has additional degrees of freedom in the observer structure. Using this new observer structure, a new observer-based controller for linear systems is proposed. Some strict linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) have been given to find the dynamic observer parameters and controller gain. It is shown that dynamic observer can be used effectively for tackling the drawbacks of the classical observer-based robust controller design methods. As an advantage, LMIs are derived even in the presence of uncertainties in system, input and output matrices simultaneously, whereas by using the traditional observer, bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs) are given in the presence of such uncertainties. Moreover, the proposed LMIs do not imply the equality constraint. Simulation results are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design technique.     

On-line fault detection in uncertain nonlinear systems using diagnostic observers: a survey

The paper discusses the principles of model-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) in nonlinear and time-varying uncertain dynamic systems. Such systems are typical for such complex plants as, for example, in the chemical process industries or in advanced transportation technology. For a model-based fault diagnosis in such situations, robust or even adaptive strategies are needed. In this paper the theory of robust linear observer-based residual generation for FDI is reviewed from a general point of view. The structural equivalence between the parity space approach and observer-based approach is shown in a new simple graphical way by showing that the observer-based FDI concept can easily be transformed into an equivalent extended parity space configuration, without claiming, however, equivalence of the underlying design techniques. The unknown input observer approach known as a most powerful and comprehensive framework for robust residual generation for FDI in uncertain linear systems is extended to classes of nonlinear and time-varying systems. For such plants an adaptive nonlinear unknown input observer scheme is proposed. Finally, appropriate residual evaluation techniques are outlined and suggestions are made to increase the robustness, for instance by using adaptive thresholds.     

Robust observer-based control of systems with state perturbations via LMI approach

In this note, the observer-based control for a class of uncertain, linear systems is considered. Exponential stabilizability for the systems is studied and the convergence rate of the system is estimated. A linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is used to design the observer-based control. The control and observer gains are given from LMI feasible solution. A numerical example is given to illustrate our results.     

不确定广义系统的降阶H-infinity控制器设计

研究基于函数观测器的不确定广义系统的降阶H-infinity控制器设计问题. 首先提出了基于严格线性矩阵不等式的不确定广义系统H-infinity控制的充分条件, 并用于状态反馈H-infinity控制设计. 然后对所得控制增益进行降阶观测, 基于广义Sylvester矩阵方程的显式通解, 考虑系统的H-infinity性能约束, 提出了降阶输出反馈控制器的参数化设计方法.