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针对线性参数变化(LPV)系统提出一种切换控制器参数化设计方法.基于Youla参数化思想,将控制器设计过程分解为两个步骤.首先,设计一个中心控制器保证闭环系统的全局$H_\infty$性能;其次,将参数变化区域划分为若干个子区域,在每个子区域中将中心控制器进行线性分式变换,得到切换控制器自由参数的状态空间实现,将切换控制器转换为自由参数之间的切换.基于所提出的切换LPV控制器线性分式变换实现方法,不仅可以保证在任意切换的情况下子系统各自局部的$H_\infty$性能,而且可以保证整个闭环系统满足某一整体的$H_\infty$性能,并通过仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
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研究了一类由任意多个子系统组成的线性切换奇异系统的状态反馈H∞控制问题。采用共同Lyapunov函数方法和凸组合技术,给出由矩阵不等式表示的使闭环系统渐近稳定且满足H∞性能的控制器存在的充分条件, 并设计了相应的子控制器和切换策略。采用矩阵变换,将矩阵不等式等价转换为一组线性矩阵不等式。数值算例说明了所提方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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研究具有 Markov 跳变参数的闭环供应链(Closed-loop supply chain, CLSC)切换系 统建模以及具有抑制牛鞭效应的H∞控制问题. 针对再制造过程中的不确定性问题, 在考虑库存衰减因素的条件下, 根据库存水平的不同状态将系统建模为切换系统, 子系统间的切换服从 于一个Markov过程. 基于输入滞后的控制策略, 应用Markov切换思想对 系统进行控制器设计与性能分析, 在保证闭环供应链系统稳定的情形 下有效抑制牛鞭效应. 仿真例子说明所得结果的有效性. 相似文献
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研究在切换系统的切换信号不可测的情况下,如何为子系统控制器另外设计切换信号的问题.基于闭环系统的严格无源性,通过实时为系统选择合适的控制器来确保闭环系统的稳定性.提出了一种子系统控制器切换律的设计方法.非线性算例验证了结论的正确性. 相似文献
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一类不确定线性切换系统的鲁棒H∞滑模控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对一类含有非匹配不确定性且有外部干扰的线性切换系统,研究了H∞滑模变结构控制问题.利用LMI技术和单Lyapunov函数方法,设计单H∞滑模面,切换律以及子系统的变结构控制器,确保了切换系统的闭环系统为鲁棒稳定,且具有H∞扰动衰减度γ.系统状态到达滑模面后,该滑模面成为切换系统的全局鲁棒滑模面,可提高系统的暂态性能和鲁棒性.仿真例子说明所提出设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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利用遗传算法研究了一类切换规则只由状态决定的切换系统的控制器优化设计问题.首先由线性矩阵不等式(LMI)来设计切换控制器,然后应用遗传算法来对切换规则进行优化.优化后的切换规则不仅可保证闭环系统渐近稳定,而且具有良好的动态性能.将本文提出的方法应用在小车倒立摆控制系统上,仿真结果表明了本文设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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研究了一类参数不确定线性Delta算子切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题.针对传统采用的Delta算子切换系统仅限于多Lyapunov函数方法,使系统仅实现渐进稳定,收敛速度慢.为了提高控制系统的稳定性,解决系统的状态反馈鲁棒H∞控制的难点问题,首次提出利用多Lyapunov函数和平均驻留时间方法,以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了参数不确定Delta算子切换系统指数稳定性条件,并进行了H∞性能分析,从而进一步给出系统鲁棒H∞控制器的设计方法.所设计的控制器不但保证系统参数不确定时闭环系统指数稳定,而且满足所期望的H∞性能指标.仿真结果证明了设计方法的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献
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David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
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In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
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《控制理论与应用(英文版)》2014,(3)
正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(12)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere. 相似文献