基于GPC算法的网络控制系统研究

针对具有随机时延的一类网络控制系统(NCS),文章设计了一种基于时延补偿和广义预测控制(GPC)算法的控制器。该控制器根据数据包的时间戳计算传感器-控制器时延,通过时延补偿得到被控对象当前的状态和输出,采用GPC算法计算控制量。仿真结果证实了该控制器的有效性。     

网络时延的模糊逻辑补偿方法的研究

当网络应用到控制系统中时，网络将引起时延，从而对闭环网络控制系统产生一些不利的影响，比如系统性能下降，系统不稳定等。本文介绍了通过在已有的PI控制器的基础上，再增加一个模糊逻辑补偿器来补偿网络控制系统中网络所引起的时延，其优点是不需要再重新设计已有的PI控制器，而只是简单地将模糊逻辑控制器的输出作为一个参数来调节PI控制器所提供的控制信号。文中采用了MATLAB／SIMULINK仿真，仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

网络时延的模糊逻辑补偿方法的研究

当网络应用到控制系统中时,网络将引起时延,从而对闭环网络控制系统产生一些不利的影响,比如系统性能下降,系统不稳定等。本文介绍了通过在已有的PI控制器的基础上,再增加一个模糊逻辑补偿器来补偿网络控制系统中网络所引起的时延,其优点是不需要再重新设计已有的PI控制器,而只是简单地将模糊逻辑控制器的输出作为一个参数来调节PI控制器所提供的控制信号。文中采用了MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

网络时延的模糊逻辑补偿方法的研究

当网络应用到控制系统中时,网络将引起时延,从而对闭环网络控制系统产生一些不利的影响,比如系统性能下降,系统不稳定等。本文介绍了通过在已有的PI控制器的基础上,再增加一个模糊逻辑补偿器来补偿网络控制系统中网络所引起的时延,其优点是不需要再重新设计已有的PI控制器,而只是简单地将模糊逻辑控制器的输出作为一个参数来调节PI控制器所提供的控制信号。文中采用了MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

网络控制系统的模糊自适应PID控制

针对网络控制系统中网络时延补偿的问题,提出了一种模糊自适应PID控制器的设计方法,通过利用在线时延估计方法对时延进行预估计,根据估计时延值在线调节PID三个参数,从而改善系统的性能。对基于控制局域网络(CAN)总线的典型工业过程进行了仿真实验。结果表明,与常规PID的控制器比较,采用设计的PID控制器能补偿网络上的时延,更加有效的抑制了时延对网络控制系统的影响并提高了系统的性能。     

具有时延的网络控制系统控制器设计

针对一类存在随机时延的网络控制系统,传感器采用时间驱动,控制器和执行器采用事件驱动,提出了一种新的具有随机时延的网络控制系统的建模方法-离散模糊T-S模型,在此模型的基础上应用并行分布补偿（PDC）原理设计了模糊控制器。应用Lyapunov定理和线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法,研究了系统的稳定性问题,给出基于LMI的状态反馈模糊控制器的设计方法。通过仿真实例验证控制方法能够保证系统稳定。     

基于时延预测模型的网络补偿控制器设计*

针对网络控制系统中随机双向通道时延引起的不确定性问题,提出一种基于时延在线预测模型改进的补偿控制方法。首先,基于自回归模型构建时延预测模型,通过递推最小二乘法实时更新模型参数以预测前向通道时延,并由区间分割法获得高精度的环回时延;然后,设计状态预估器、网络预测器和时延补偿器对环回时延进行补偿,进一步提高系统性能。采用TrueTime工具箱构建网络闭环仿真系统以仿真实际的网络传输情况,同时对PI控制、传统的时延补偿控制以及改进后的时延补偿控制进行对比实验,验证该方法的优越性。     

网络控制系统的自整定PID 控制器设计

结合广义预测控制（GPC）方法和PID反馈结构,设计了一种具有预测功能的PID控制器,PID参数根据未来时刻的预计输出误差进行整定.控制器导出多步控制序列,置于执行器端的延迟补偿器根据网络时延从控制序列中选择控制信息并作用于控制对象,从而对时延进行补偿,使控制性能得到极大改善.控制器结合了PID控制和预测控制的优点,具有较强的鲁棒性和工程意义.最后通过构造Lyapunov函数对闭环系统的稳定性进行了分析,并通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于内模PID控制器的时延网络控制系统的保稳定性设计①

网络控制系统中存在的随机时延会导致系统的性能变差甚至不稳定。通过对随机时延的分析,建立了一个基于内模PID控制原理的网络控制系统模型,并以工业过程控制中经常用到的二阶对象为控制对象,完成了网络环境下的内模PID控制器的设计。仿真对比表明,该控制器对系统性能进行了补偿,保证了系统具有良好的稳定性能。     

短时延多包传输网络容错控制数学建模仿真

在网络容错控制过程中存在响应时间长、控制效率低的问题,为此建立短时延多包传输网络容错控制数学模型.分析了容错控制模型原理,为降低检测过程的复杂度,依据分析结果采用割点检测方法检测传输网络的运行状态,并对不同的网络故障进行分类处理.以此为基础,设计主动容错控制器,利用控制器计算不同故障类型下的补偿控制量,通过数学迭代算法实现容错补偿控制,从而完成短时延多包传输网络容错控制数学模型构建.通过实验得出结论:与传统模型相比,该容错控制数学模型在控制过程中的响应时间较短,且控制效率较高,充分验证了上述方法的有效性与可行性.     

时滞控制及其应用

时滞控制研究的是如何有意识地、合理地在控制器中引入时滞来改善控制系统的性能, 主要由时滞滤波、时滞观测、时滞学习控制三个分支组成. 时滞滤波器利用时滞来滤除按指数衰减的正弦信号, 主要应用于抑制柔性机构的残留颤抖; 时滞观测器利用时滞来观测系统存在的不确定性以及受到的外部干扰, 从而实现系统的鲁棒控制; 时滞学习控制器利用时滞来学习任意周期的周期信号, 实现对任意周期信号的无差跟踪. 系统地提出了时滞控制的概念, 阐明了时滞控制的研究目的和主要研究内容, 综述了时滞控制的研究现状、应用实例, 并提出了一些值得深入研究的问题.     

Robust controller design of a class of nonlinear time delay systems via backstepping method

The robust control problem is investigated for nonlinear time delay systems with triangular structure. The uncertain delay disturbances are bounded by nonlinear functions with unknown coefficients. Via the backstepping method, we construct a state feedback controller with the help of Razumikhin lemma. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, we show that the resulting closed-loop system is UUB stable.     

Control for Time‐Varying Delay Systems by Integrating Semi‐Discretization and Hysteresis‐Based Switching

In this paper, we develop an innovative control method for linear systems with time‐varying delay by integrating the semi‐discretization method and the hysteresis‐based switching algorithm. The semi‐discretization method is adopted to design an optimal controller for each fixed time‐delay and form a candidate controller family. The switching algorithm acts as the principal law for switching among various controllers according to the instantaneous value of the time‐delay. A theoretical proof is presented regarding the stability of the switching time‐delay system. It is shown that the most significant factors that affect the system stability are the size of the candidate controller family, the value of the switching coefficient, and the changing rate of the time‐delay. Two case studies are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

An optimal control method for linear systems with time delay

An optimal control method for linear systems with time delay is developed in this paper. In the proposed control method, the differential equation with time delay of the system dynamics is first rewritten into a form without any time delay through a particular transformation. Then, the optimal controller is designed by using the classical optimal control theory. A numerical algorithm for control implementation is presented, since the obtained expression of the optimal controller contains an integral term that is not convenient for online calculation. The time delay is considered at the very beginning of the control design, and no approximation and estimation are made in the control system. Thus the system performance and stability are prone to be guaranteed. Instability in responses might occur only if a system with time delay is controlled by the optimal controller that was designed with no consideration of time delay. The effectiveness of the proposed optimal controller is demonstrated by simulation studies.     

Guaranteed Cost Synchronization of Complex Network Systems with Delay

The guaranteed cost synchronization control problem of some general complex dynamical networks with time delay is investigated. A dynamic feedback controller is designed for the system guaranteed cost synchronization. Meanwhile, due to many nodes in the complex networks and the complex of the direct control, use of the the pinning control to make the system achieve guaranteed cost synchronization is also investigated. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the matrix inequality, the sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of the guaranteed cost controller with time delay in complex network. The dynamic feedback controller is designed to ensure the asymptotic stability conditions of the system and make the performance index of the system meet certain requirements. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical examples.     

Active vibration control of flexible structures using delayed position feedback

The paper discusses the use of a simple position control system approach to improve the performance of lightly damped dynamic systems. This approach uses a delayed position feedback signal to actively control the vibrations of flexible structures. A complete analysis of the stability of a single-link flexible manipulator under time delay control is presented and critical values of time delay for a given controller gain have been determined. The paper also presents a short comparison between the delayed feedback signal control and the linear quadratic regulator.