Linux环境下基于Oracle Spatial的分布式海量空间数据处理平台的设计与实现*

随着地理信息系统和网络技术的快速发展,数据仓储技术的广泛应用,使得GIS数据处理呈现多用户、分布式和网络化的特点。该平台采用面向实体的空间数据模型,突破了以图层为基础的空间数据处理模式,实现了跨图幅计算,较好地实现了第四代GIS所提出的面向实体的空间数据组织、统一的海量存储和分析处理、有效的分布式空间数据计算等目标。     

空间数据库实现及其集成技术研究

基于面向实体及其关系的数据模型，对空间数据按照简单对象集、拓扑对象集，复合对象集，域对象集进行数据组织，并对关系型，对象关系型空间数据库的实现技术进行研究并提出解决思路，然后应用基于元数据管理的空间数据库集成技术实现对多源异构分布式空间数据库的集成管理。     

基于要素扩展管理的海量地质空间数据存储模型的设计与实现

随着地质空间数据量呈几何级速度增长,三维地质信息系统深入应用和地学数据可视化对海量地质空间数据的高效存储需求更加迫切。分析地质数据特征,其多类型、多尺度以及空间分布特征是设计地质空间数据库结构的决定性因素。基于此提出顾及地质实体多类型多尺度特征的一体化对象-关系型数据库存储模型。模型采用分层、分区、分类的管理策略和要素扩展管理技术实现海量地质空间数据的一体化存储。中国地质大学的QuantyView三维地学软件平台已经基于该存储模型实现了海量空间数据的存储、调度和可视化,证明了该模型对于海量空间数据存储具有实际应用的有效性。     

基于ORDB的空间数据库的研究与实现

在研究GIS中空间数据模型的基础上,利用空间数据本身的面向对象特性,结合现有的对象关系型数据库(ORDB)中的抽象对象类型,提出了基于ORDB的空间数据库的存储模型。并介绍了大型分布式网络GIS系统VegaGIS中空削数据库的设计及其实现。     

SDE的实体-关系模型空间数据管理方式研究

SDE(SpatialDatabaseEngine)空间数据库引擎是应用面向对象方法和关系理论,在管理空间数据中开发的超大型空间数据库管理器。研究了SDE的体系结构、表结构,分析了基于实体-关系模型的SDE特点,给出管理空间数据的实现方法。     

基于隐实体建模模式的分布式约束数据库系统

在传统对象关系数据库中采用扩充基于隐实体建模模式的空间逻辑运算和空间分析运算功能,建立了用于虚拟现实应用的分布式约束数据库系统。隐实体建模模式采用符号表达式方法表达空间物体,提高了数据的表现力,消除了数据冗余,减少了记录的数量,处理空间数据的实时性显著增强。采用与关系数据一致的空间数据表达形式可将空间数据与关系数据一同存储,保证了数据的完整性。构造树方式管理隐实体数据使数据库中物体间的空间逻辑关系的表达更清晰,空间分析和运算更简洁。     

空间数据库研究

文章在研究现有空间数据库的基础上,采用空间数据和属性数据集成化存储的关系数据库模型,给出基于此模型的空间数据库的数据模型逻辑组织、库结构组织、存储组织以及实现的体系结构,提出了基于普通图层、拓扑线图层、拓扑面图层、拓扑体图层、2D栅格图层和3D栅格图层的空间数据库解决方案。     

基于SDE的空间数据库的研究与实现

GIS的核心是空间数据库。本文在介绍空间数据库的基本概念的基础上，着重分析说明了ESRI公司的空间数据库引擎SDE（Spatial Database Engine），它能将空间数据和属性数据集成在数据库中。分析了GIS中空间数据模型，并以湘江流域水环境地理信息系统为例，介绍大型分布式网络GIS系统中空间数据库的设计及其实现。     

空间元数据研究及应用

分布式地理空间数据的快速导航一直是分布式GIS研究的重点。针对地理空间数据的特点,在已有空间元数据标准的基础上,构造了一个分层空间元数据库框架,设计实现了不同级别的空间元数据库,很好地组织和管理了分布在网络上的地理空间数据库及其数据;在分层空间元数据库的支持下,基于地图（图层）的4个基本要素（专题、空间范围、地层、时间）,设计了一个面向用户的地理空间数据请求描述规范,并据此实现了一个基于多Agent的分布工地理空间数据查找策略,该策略能够很好地确定性或非确定性地理空间数据快速导航的要求。     

基于对象代理机制的GIS空间数据模型研究

为了设计出一种基于对象代理机制的GIS空间数据模型,分析了地理信息系统、空间数据和空间数据库的特点,归纳了混合数据库模型、扩展结构模型、全关系模型、面向对象模型和对象关系模型等传统空间数据模型的优缺点,在对象建模技术的基础上,引入地理信息系统对象代理机制,提出了基于对象代理机制的GIS空间数据模型.把对象代理机制引入到空间数据库的建模以及地理信息的组织和显示中,完成了地理信息系统中的空间数据存储和管理的新形式,更大程度地满足了用户的操作需求.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate