基于H∞滤波器的不确定状态时滞系统鲁棒故障诊断

针对一类具有未知输入和模型不确定性的动态时滞系统，基于H∞滤波器技术研究了系统的鲁棒故障检测问题．利用H∞控制理论得到了系统的故障检测滤波器设计方法，证明了故障检测残差对不确定性具有范数界的鲁棒性；然后利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）技术来求解此时滞独立H∞滤波器设计问题，并给出了该滤波器解存在的条件以及滤波器增益矩阵的求解方法．最后，通过一个仿真例子验证了本方法的有效性．     

一类线性Markov 跳跃区间时滞系统的 鲁棒??∞ 故障检测滤波器设计

研究一类线性Markov跳跃区间时滞系统的鲁棒H∞故障检测滤波器设计问题.采用基于自适应观测器的故障检测滤波器作为残差产生器,将鲁棒H∞故障检测滤波器设计问题归结为随机H∞滤波问题.应用Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法,通过引入松弛矩阵推导证明了问题可解的时滞依赖充分条件,并进一步通过求解线性矩阵不等式给出了故障检测滤波器参数矩阵的解.仿真算例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

一类时滞LPV 系统的鲁棒故障检测

研究一类具有参数依赖时滞的线性参数变化系统的鲁棒故障检测问题，使残差信号和故障信号之问的误差最小，同时提高残差信号对控制输入和未知输入信号的鲁棒性．基于依赖于时变参数的滤波器构造残差产生系统，利用H∞控制理论将故障检测滤波器的设计归结为H∞滤波问题，应用线性矩阵不等式技术得到了此类系统鲁棒故障检测滤波器存在的充分条件．数值仿真表明所提方法是可行的．     

时滞离散马尔可夫跳跃系统的鲁棒故障检测

研究具有状态时滞离散马尔可夫跳跃系统的鲁棒故障检测问题．基于依赖于系统模态的滤波器构造残差产生系统，利用H∞控制理论将故障检测滤波器的设计归结为H∞滤波问题，应用线性矩阵不等式技术得到了此类系统的故障检测滤波器存在的充分条件．数值仿真表明所提方法是可行的．     

一类非线性时滞系统的H_∞鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计

研究一类受时变时滞影响的非线性不确定系统H∞鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计问题.首先采用基于观测器的故障检测滤波器作为残差产生器,将故障检测滤波器设计归结为H∞滤波问题;然后应用Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法,推导并证明了问题可解的依赖时滞的充分条件,通过求解线性矩阵不等式得到了观测器增益矩阵的解;最后通过算例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

不确定奇异时滞系统的鲁棒H∞故障诊断滤波器设计

研究一类受参数不确定性和干扰影响的奇异时滞系统鲁棒故障诊断滤波器设计问题. 把基于观测器的故障诊断滤波器作为残差产生器, 将故障诊断滤波器设计归结为H∞滤波问题, 使产生的残差信号即为故障的H∞估计, 给出了鲁棒H∞故障诊断滤波器存在的充分条件, 并利用锥面互补线性化迭代算法得到了故障诊断滤波器设计的线性矩阵不等式求解方法. 算例验证了算法的有效性.     

具有随机马尔可夫时延的网络控制系统H∞故障检测

针对存在随机时延的网络环境,研究了一类网络控制系统的H∞故障检测滤波器设计问题．考虑了可 由马尔可夫过程描述的随机时延,网络控制系统被建模成离散时间有限状态的马尔可夫跳变线性系统．基于此类模 型,构造了系统的残差发生器,相应的故障检测问题转化为H∞滤波问题．通过选择合适的滤波器增益,使得残差和 故障之间的误差尽可能地小,保证了残差对于未知输入的鲁棒性．以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了故障检测滤波器 存在的充分条件,并运用锥补线性化方法完成了滤波器设计过程．数值算例表明,上述网络控制系统故障检测滤波 器不仅对故障敏感,同时对外界扰动具有鲁棒性．     

基于最优解耦的关联大系统的故障检测

对于关联大系统的故障检测,通常的做法是通过进行观测器的特征结构配置使残差信号与动态关联项完全解耦,这种方法具有很大的局限性.本文将对这一问题作进一步扩展,当系统模型不能满足残差与关联项解耦时,运用最优解耦理论,通过矩阵的奇异值分解实现最优解耦,从而保证故障的检测效果.     

存在多步测量数据包丢失的线性离散时变系统鲁棒H∞故障检测滤波器设计

研究了一类存在多步测量数据包丢失的线性离散时变系统故障检测滤波器(Fault detection filter, FDF)设计问题. 采用基于观测器的鲁棒H∞故障检测滤波器作为残差产生器,将故障检测滤波器的设计问题转化为一类随机时变系统的H∞滤波问题, 基于Riccati方程推导并证明了其存在的充分必要条件. 将滤波器参数矩阵求取转化为二次型优化问题, 通过求解Riccati方程, 得到滤波器参数矩阵的显式解. 算例验证了所提算法的有效性.     

奇异Markov跳跃系统的鲁棒故障检测

研究受L2有界未知输入影响的一类奇异Markov跳跃系统的鲁棒故障检测问题。采用基于观测器的故障检测滤波器（FDF）作为残差产生器,将故障检测滤波器的设计归结为随机意义下的H∞滤波问题。推导并证明了问题可解的充分条件,并通过求解线性矩阵不等式得到了故障检测滤波器参数矩阵的解。算例验证了所给算法的有效性。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.