改进同伦分析方法及推广Kuramoto Sivashinsky方程的近似解

首先介绍了带有两个辅助参数的改进同伦分析方法,然后用该方法得到了推广Kuramoto-Sivashin-sky方程的同伦近似解.所得近似解与精确孤立波解进行比较,发现本文得到的近似解更有效地逼近真实解.因为该解包含了两个辅助参数,所以能够更有效地调节和控制其收敛区域和速度.研究表明带有两个辅助参数的改进同伦分析方法对复杂非线性系统的研究更有它的优点.     

一类完全模糊非线性系统同伦法求解

在现有三角模糊数表示及模糊运算规则基础上,采用参数变换法对一类模糊非线性系统做变换,得到同解的确定非线性系统。采用同伦法求解该确定非线性系统,进而给出原模糊非线性系统的近似解,并给出了具体算例。     

随机Duffing-van der Pol系统响应的Chebyshev多项式逼近

对一类含随机参数的Dulling-van der Pol系统,运用Chebyshev多项式逼近法,将其转化成等价的确定性扩阶系统;通过求解等价系统在谐和激励下的稳态响应,可得Duffing-van der Pol系统相应的稳态随机响应,研究了当谐和激励的振幅变化时,含随机参数的Dulling-van der Pol系统的对称破裂分岔和倍周期分岔．数值模拟结果与数值解比较表明：正交多项式逼近法能有效地解决此类非线性随机动力系统的响应问题．     

基于HB-AFT算法的阵发性混沌振动研究新方法

阵发性振动最早用来阐述流体中的层流被湍流无规则扰动的现象.在非线性动力学领域,阵发性指的是系统时域响应随着参数的变化出现规则与不规则运动之间伪随机交替的运动特征.响应的阵发性是非线性动力学系统随分岔参数变化进入混沌运动的一种典型途径.不过,对于非线性系统阵发性混沌现象,由于其参数敏感性和动力学行为演化的复杂性,研究手段还有待丰富.半解析半数值的谐波平衡 频时转换(Harmonic balance and alternating frequency/time domain,简称HB AFT)方法可以避开传统方法对于复杂非线性项的积分或者级数展开等处理过程,能够快速而精确地求得系统的谐波解.本文基于HB AFT方法,结合Floquet稳定性理论,给出一套非线性动力系统阵发性混沌演化的研究的半解析方法.并以经典的单频激励Duffing系统为例,对其全局周期解分支及其失稳特性进行分析,阐明了该系统一种阵发I型混沌行为的动力学演化机制.     

一类强非线性系统共振周期解的渐近分析

强非线性系统经引入参数变换,并在一定的假设条件下,可转化为弱非线性系统．将其解展成为改进的傅立叶级数后,利用参数待定法可方便地求出强非线性系统的共振周期解．研究了Duffing方程的主共振、Van der Pol方程的3次超谐共振和Van der Pol-Mathieu方程的1／2亚谐共振周期解．这些例子表明近似解与数值解非常吻合。     

大型动力系统的降维：基于模态截断的非线性Galerkin方法

为了有效地求解大型动力系统,现已提出了各种降维方法．根据非线性Galerkin方法的求解思路,我们将大型动力系统分解成三个子系统,即”慢子系统”、”适速子系统”和”快子系统”．在此基础上提出了改进的非线性Galerkin方法,即：在数值积分过程中将适速子系统的贡献导入慢子系统．然后,以一个含有立方非线性的5自由度强迫振动系统为例阐明了新方法的有效性．     

非线性离散系统的近似最优跟踪控制

研究非线性离散系统的最优跟踪控制问题. 通过在由最优控制问题所导致的非线性两点边值问题中引入灵敏度参数, 并对它进行Maclaurin级数展开, 将原最优跟踪控制问题转化为一族非齐次线性两点边值问题. 得到的最优跟踪控制由解析的前馈反馈项和级数形式的补偿项组成. 解析的前馈反馈项可以由求解一个Riccati差分方程和一个矩阵差分方程得到. 级数补偿项可以由一个求解伴随向量的迭代算法近似求得. 以连续槽式反应器为例进行仿真验证了该方法的有效性．     

受控磁悬浮系统非线性随机响应分析

讨论了非线性磁悬浮控制系统随机振动响应预测问题．基于等效非线性微分方程方法,从理论上对非线性磁悬浮控制系统的随机响应进行了深入分析,建立了此高维系统非线性模型;根据中心流形理论对系统进行约化、降维,给出了此系统响应的近似解析解．这对此系统实现进一步稳定控制提供了有效的理论依据．     

基于场方法的非线性系统求解

用场方法联立多尺度法求单自由度的非线性系统的近似解．将两个状态方程的一个状态变量看作是另一个状态变量和时间的一个场函数,把原系统化为求解具有初始条件的基本方程,通过多尺度展开,逐个摄动方程求解,获得了振幅和相位的一阶近似微分方程,作为例子,求得了非线性振动系统的一阶近似解,并和数值解进行比较,两者吻合较好。     

关于多尺度法的一个注记

以van der Pol系统为例,揭示了多尺度法在求解非线性系统三次以上近似解时似乎存在的二义性问题．通过将多尺度法的结果与KBM法所得结果进行比较,指出了如何利用多尺度法求解非线性系统三次以上近似解的正确步骤．     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.