脉冲噪声环境下宽带循环平稳信号DOA估计算法

针对传统二阶循环相关算法在脉冲噪声环境中的显著退化问题,本文以α稳定分布为噪声模型,提出基于分数低阶循环相关的波达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。利用分数低阶循环相关的相移特性,将宽带循环平稳信号的DOA估计问题转化为"中心频率"为ε的窄带问题,解决了宽带情况下DOA估计困难的问题。计算机仿真结果进一步验证了此算法的有效性,且性能优于传统SC-SSF(Spectral correlation signal subspacefitting)算法。     

Spatial Time-frequency DOA Estimation Under a Stable Distribution Noise

当信号中存在α稳定分布噪声时,传统空间时频多重信号分类(STF-MUSIC)算法的空间波达方向(DOA)估计性能会降低甚至失效.为此,利用分数低阶矩(FLOM)代替二阶协方差矩阵,定义分数低阶矩空间时频分布矩阵(FLOM-STFDM).对FLOM-STFDM进行特征分解,得到适用于稳定分布噪声环境的空间时频TF-FLOM-MUSIC算法,分析该算法的信噪比及误差估计,并给出算法实现步骤.仿真结果表明,TF-FLOM-MUSIC算法可有效降低DOA估计的均方误差,提高估计的分辨率和平滑性.     

α稳定分布噪声下的空间时频DOA估计

当信号中存在α稳定分布噪声时,传统空间时频多重信号分类(STF-MUSIC)算法的空间波达方向(DOA)估计性能会降低甚至失效。为此,利用分数低阶矩(FLOM)代替二阶协方差矩阵,定义分数低阶矩空间时频分布矩阵(FLOM-STFDM)。对FLOM-STFDM进行特征分解,得到适用于稳定分布噪声环境的空间时频TF-FLOM-MUSIC算法,分析该算法的信噪比及误差估计,并给出算法实现步骤。仿真结果表明,TF-FLOM-MUSIC算法可有效降低DOA估计的均方误差,提高估计的分辨率和平滑性。     

改进的窄带循环平稳信号DOA估计方法

将循环平稳理论引入传播算子算法中,提出了循环传播算子的DOA估计算法。利用有用信号与干扰信号循环频率的不同和噪声在感兴趣的循环频率上不呈现谱相关的性质,有效滤除了干扰信号和噪声的影响,实现了高分辨的DOA估计,并且突破了传统传播算子算法信号源数一定要小于阵列个数的限制;同时它不需要对高维空时协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,与基于特征子空间分解的算法相比运算量低,利于实时处理。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

冲击噪声下基于相关熵的二维ESPRIT算法

针对基于相关函数的波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)估计方法在冲击噪声环境下性能下降明显甚至失效的问题,提出基于相关熵 (Correntropy)的二维ESPRIT算法;该方法利用相关熵在冲击噪声环境下具有鲁棒性的优点,将受干扰信号的自相关函数替换为相关熵函数,并结合二维ESPRIT算法实现在冲击噪声环境下进行二维DOA估计;仿真表明,与基于分数低阶统计(Fractional Lower Order Statistics, FLOS)算法相比,该算法呈现明显优势,特别在高的冲击噪声条件下(1<α<1.5)能对信源方向进行更加有效的估计,且均方误差值仍保持很低。     

高铁环境下快速移动目标的DOA估计

铁路移动通信的制约着高速列车的发展,针对高铁环境下快速运动目标的到达方向(DOA)问题,本文将渐进准循环平稳信号引入高速铁路中存在相对径向加速度的运动场景,研究了一种基于渐近准循环平稳信号的DOA估计算法。该算法充分考虑因加速度产生的相对运动以及多普勒效应在接收端的影响,利用循环平稳性质构造循环自相关矩阵来估计DOA。发现对于加速的目标,接收到的信号会产生渐进循环平稳性。由于噪声不具有循环特征,因此可以在循环频率下提取所需的信号。最后通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。与传统的DOA估计算法相比,该算法具有更好的性能,尤其在径向加速度较大的场景中。     

基于W检验统计量的稳健波达方向估计方法

针对实际环境中广泛存在的脉冲性非高斯噪声会降低基于传统二阶循环统计量的各类算法性能的问题,将混有脉冲噪声的信号样值看作粗差,以稳健估计理论为基础,应用进行高斯检验的W统计量,以自适应方式剔除脉冲样值,得到新的循环互相关函数估计表达式,从而实现了DOA(direction of arrival)的稳健估计.该方法无需噪声统计特性的先验知识,适用于各种非高斯噪声环境,且计算机仿真表明其在不同非高斯噪声条件下的估计性能均优于现有的稳健方法.     

导向矢量失配情况下基于稀疏表示的波达方向估计算法

提出了一种传感器阵列导向矢量失配情况下的基于稀疏表示的信号源波达方向DOA估计算法。针对一些实际环境中噪声重尾现象严重的特点,采用合成圆对称广义高斯噪声分布对其进行模拟。考虑到实际环境中传感器自身运动以及外界环境因素的改变可能会导致传感器导向矢量产生波动,利用加权最小二乘法对波动生成的增益值进行最优估计。然后,构建信号模型的分数低阶矩FLOM矩阵,进行矢量化处理,以提高其数组维数。最后,利用稀疏表示方法重构信号模型,将信号源DOA估计转化为二阶锥规划问题进行求解,并采用奇异值分解降低运算量。仿真结果表明,本算法的信号源DOA估计具有很高的分辨率,且有效地避免了导向矢量失配对DOA估计产生的影响。     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的宽带LFM相干信号二维DOA估计

在分数阶傅里叶(FRF)域从离散角度推导了二维DOA估计数学模型,并在此模型基础上提出基于分数阶Fourier变换的二维相干信号DOA估计新算法.该方法利用分数阶傅里叶变换良好的能量聚集性,在分数阶傅里叶(FRF)域构造前后向空间平滑DOA矩阵.通过对DOA矩阵进行特征值分解,估计信号子空间和噪声子空间,由信号子空间的特征值和特征向量得到宽带LFM相干信号的二维到达角,避免了二维谱峰搜索和交叉项,也无需参数配对.理论推导与实验仿真验证了算法的有效性.     

基于修正传播算子的高分辨波达方向估计算法

将循环平稳和共轭重排理论引入传播算子算法中,提出修正的循环传播算子波达方向估计算法。该算法对采集数据共轭重排,使相关矩阵的估计更加准确,并充分利用有用信号与干扰信号循环频率的不同和噪声在感兴趣的循环频率上不呈现谱相关的性质,有效滤除了干扰信号和噪声的影响,实现了高分辨的波达方向(DOA)估计;同时它不需要对高维空时协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,所以与基于特征子空间分解的算法相比运算量低,利于实时处理。仿真结果证明了其有效性。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.