动态储位分配策略下仓储作业能耗优化调度

针对堆垛机式自动化立体仓库能耗优化任务调度问题,提出了一种动态储位分配策略下的任务调度集成优化方法。该策略允许在当前任务执行批次内重用拣货产生的空库位,产生了任务顺序约束;并结合不同运动状态下堆垛机的运行时间计算差异,建立了复合指令下以堆垛机任务总能耗最低为目标的调度模型。依据模型的特点,提出了一种改进帝国竞争算法进行求解。该算法通过设置校正机制使优化解能够满足任务顺序约束,并引入外来种群入侵的概念来避免算法陷入“早熟”。最后通过两组数据对提出的任务调度算法进行了验证,实验结果表明,改进算法在能耗和任务执行效率方面优于其他方法,能够有效减少堆垛机作业过程能耗,提升作业效率。     

基于遗传退火算法的堆垛机路径优化研究

研究堆垛机优化控制问题,自动化立体仓库作业效率的影响因素有很多,其中很重要的一项就是堆垛机的作业路径.为了达到提高立体仓库整体效率的目的,针对堆垛机的作业路径优化存在次序调整问题,首先分析了堆垛机的几种常见的作业模式,进而对相关的作业模式建立了数学模型,提出了兼具遗传算法和模拟退火算法两者优势的遗传退火算法对模型进行求解.最后基于MABLAB对某立体仓库进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,提出的遗传退火算法可以有效地优化堆垛机的作业路径,为设计提供了参考.     

基于遗传规划的作业车间调度算法研究

遗传规划很少应用于解决调度问题,对此,研究一种进化算法--遗传规划算法在作业车间调度中的应用,并对其做了改进.结合Read线性编码和基于工序的编码设计了新的编码策略,使编码后的个体更容易进行遗传操作,大大提高了运算效率;同时对交叉算子进行了改进,以防子代中非法解的产生.通过对作业车间调度问题标准测试集的求解.所得结果验证了该算法求解作业车间调度问题的有效性.     

基于改进遗传进化算法的复杂作业流程调度

为了提高车间或者工业生产速度和质量,需要对生产中复杂作业流程调度进行研究。当前算法利用调度静态求解法和动态优化法实现复杂作业流程的调度。该算法没有相关策略的制定,也没有高效的理论作为支撑,导致该算法存在调度效率低,资源的利用率和环境适应能力较差等问题。为此,提出基于改进遗传进化算法的复杂作业流程调度。该算法先对复杂作业流程调度问题进行描述,针对调度问题描述,利用改进遗传进化算法对车间作业调度问题进行解决,将问题描述中的数学规划模型建立在规定的定义上。然后构建合适的编码实现改进遗传进化算法正常运行,过程中按一定要求对JSSP染色体进行编码,选择初始种群,并对适应度函数进行计算,引入交叉算子和变异算子扩大寻优范围。最后利用无延迟作业计划解决死锁状况,并通过调度过程流程图和作业调度整体结构流程图实现调度。实验结果表明,本文所提算法充分利用了现有资源实现了复杂作业流程的高效调度,同时也具有比较好的适应能力和灵活性。     

含换模时间的平行机调度问题研究

在工厂实际生产中,模具的换模时间在生产调度中不可忽略。为了更合理地研究平行机车间调度问题,本文将存在序依赖的换模时间考虑进调度模型之中,同时以最小完工时间和最小拖期时间为目标,在经典遗传算法的基础上,对算法选择算子以及交叉变异概率进行改进,避免早熟现象的发生。通过计算结果的比较,证明本文中调度模型更符合实际生产情况,改进后的算法能够得出更高质量的解,且求解效率更高。     

LSO改进CGA解决多目标作业车间调度问题

针对传统方法在处理作业车间调度问题时很难将库存容量考虑在内的问题,提出了基于局部搜索算子(LSO)改进交叉遗传算法(CGA)的多目标作业车间调度模型。为了提高所提模型的效率,首先设计一种基于关键路径的交叉遗传算子;然后,设计一种新的局部搜索算子来提高遗传算法的局部搜索能力;最后,基于这两种算子,设计混合遗传算法框架,在考虑调度总完成时间的同时将库存容量作为目标进行优化。所提算法的有效性在FT10、LA01、LA06、LA11、LA21和LA36等基准问题测试中得到验证。仿真结果表明,与较为先进的非劣分层遗传算法(NSGA-II)相比,使用所提算法获得了更好的非支配解,从而更好地解决了多目标作业车间调度问题。     

一种面向维修资源配送调度的遗传-烟花混合算法

为减轻资源供应不及时对维修活动顺利开展的影响,本文针对配送式供应保障,基于带时间窗的多配送中心车辆路径规划问题提出了一种半开放式的协同配送调度模型,使得多个资源库存中心之间达成了协同合作与互相保障,从而减少了资源的供应时长和调度成本,提高了全局调度效率。为高效地求解该模型,本文提出了一种遗传-烟花混合算法,混合算法在经典遗传算法的基础上引入了烟花算法的爆炸算子以增加种群优秀个体的数量,丰富种群基因的多样性,从而提高算法的寻优能力。通过仿真实验对比,证明了爆炸算子对遗传算法容易“早熟”的缺点有所改善,且混合算法具有更高的求解效率。     

基于多任务强化学习的堆垛机调度与库位推荐

堆垛机调度是物流仓储自动化中的重要任务,任务中的出入库效率、货物存放等情况影响仓储系统的整体效益。传统调度方法在面对较大规模调度问题时,因处理大状态空间从而导致性能受限和收益降低。与此同时,库位优化与调度运行联系密切,但现有多数工作在处理调度问题时未能考虑到库位优化问题。为解决仓储中堆垛机调度问题,提出一种基于深度强化学习算法的近端策略优化调度方法。将调度问题视为序列决策问题,通过智能体与环境的持续交互进行自我学习,以在不断变化的环境中优化调度。针对调度中伴生的库位优化问题,提出一种基于多任务学习的调度、库位推荐联合算法,并基于调度网络构建适用于库位推荐的Actor网络,通过与Critic网络进行交互反馈,促进整体的联动和训练,从而提升整体效益。实验结果表明,与原算法模型相比,该调度方法的累计回报值指标平均提升了33.6%,所提的多任务学习的联合算法能有效地应对堆垛机调度和库位优化的应用场景,可为该类多任务问题提供可行的解决方案。     

基于遗传规划的作业车间调度算法研究

遗传规划很少应用于解决调度问题,对此,研究一种进化算法---遗传规划算法在作业车间调度中的应用,并对其做了改进.结合Read线性编码和基于工序的编码设计了新的编码策略,使编码后的个体更容易进行遗传操作,大大提高了运算效率;同时对交叉算子进行了改进,以防子代中非法解的产生.通过对作业车间调度问题标准测试集的求解,所得结果验证了该算法求解作业车间调度问题的有效性.

     

运用遗传算法优化项目级现金流问题的研究

针对项目级现金流的优化问题,结合传统的资源受限项目调度模型,得到一种带现金流折现的非线性规划项目调度模型,并设计启发式遗传算法对其进行优化求解.通过引入现金流分析,项目调度模型能反映企业的财务指标,更切合实际.通过设计相应的编码方式、遗传算子和调度生成策略,提出了一种改进的遗传算法并用于求解此优化问题,数值实验结果证明了该算法的正确性和高效性.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.