球面插值PH曲线

本文讨论球面上PH曲线的C1Hermite插值问题。基于球极投影保持PH性质这一特性,通过球极投影把球面数据投影到平面上,构造一条平面PH曲线。然后,逆投影回球面得到一条球面有理插值PH曲线。球面PH曲线对球面数据达到C1插值,拓宽了PH曲线在机器人路径的设计、数控加工的计算等方面的应用范围。     

基于伸缩矢量函数的平面参数曲线的插值变形

针对平面参数曲线的插值变形问题,构造了伸缩矢量函数,将插值数据点转化为变形主方向矢量,用此伸缩矢量函数去作用待变形曲线,使曲线发生形变且变形后能通过给定的插值点,此方法能够精确控制变形范围,在变形与未变形部分之间具有C2连续性。     

保形几何Hermite插值

本文将保形概念引入到几何:Hermite插值,利用三次Bezier曲线段构造了一条GC2连续的保形参数三次几何:Hermite插值曲线,曲线在相邻两个型值点之间,由两段三次:Bezier曲线组成。该曲线的所有Bezier点由型值点及相应的曲率信息直接计算产生,无需求解矢量方程组,因此该曲线计算简单,局部修改方便。     

自由曲面上曲线物理空间和参数空间互相转换算法

根据曲面曲线上的点与曲面参数域之间的对应关系,提出了一种实用的物理空间与参数空间的转换算法.曲面和曲线离散后,用迭代法求得曲线离散点列对应的曲面参数值,以求得的参数值为型值点在曲面参数平面上构造插值曲线,然后根据插值曲线细分曲面曲线可得到曲面曲线在曲面参数平面上更加精确的投影曲线.计算实例表明投影曲线映射到三维空间与原曲面曲线高度一致.     

一种实用的自由曲面上曲线插值算法

直接在自由曲面上构造曲线是非常实用的造型技术,实现在曲面上曲线插值的主要思路是将其转化为一般的曲线插值问题求解。基于曲面及其参数之间的对应关系,提出了一种实用的算法,即根据给定的曲面上型值点,首先在参数域平面上构造插值曲线,再将该参数域内插值曲线映射到曲面上,获得曲面上曲线,从而实现曲面上曲线插值的目的。给出了具体的算法步骤,并对参数曲线不在参数域内部的特殊情况进行了处理。图例显示该法具有满意的效果。     

用细分螺线插值容许G~2Hermite数据

为使几何细分方法生成的平面螺线段插值平面容许G2Hermite数据,基于平面双圆弧插值理论提出了该方法首末端点处新的细分规则。理论分析表明,修改后的细分方法所得极限曲线是曲率单调、不变号的螺线段,且插值首末端点处的点、切向、曲率。数值算例表明,修改后的细分方法收敛速度较快,极限曲线具有较好的形状。     

以给定的三次Bézier曲线为边界测地线的双三次Bézier曲面构造

曲面上的测地线是曲面上一类重要的曲线.测地线在计算机可视化、图像处理、服装设计等领域均有广泛应用.该文利用一条曲线为所在曲面的测地线当且仅当它的从切面与该曲面在这条曲线上的切平面重合这一论断,做了以下工作：对给定的三次Bézier曲线,构造双三次Bézier曲面,使该曲面以给定的曲线为其边界测地线;讨论了具有给定测地线的组合双三次Bézier曲面的连续性拼接问题;为了说明所给方法的有效性,给出了几个数值实例.     

单位向量的妙用

本文首先利用微分法建立球面上某点处的切平面方程和法线方程,通过对法线方程的研究,发现球面上任何点的法线必过球心,由此启发,可以借助于过球心的单位向量找到切点,进而建立切平面方程和法线方程。     

基于函数值的有理二次插值曲线的区域控制

将插值曲线约束于给定的区域之内是曲线形状控制中的重要问题.构造了一种基于函数值的分母为二次的C1连续有理二次插值函数,该函数中含有参数,因而可以在插值条件不变的情况下通过对参数的选择进行曲线的局部修改,同时可通过对参数的控制实现C2连续的插值.给出了将该种插值曲线约束于给定的折线、二次曲线之上、之下或之间的充分条件及将其约束于给定折线之上、之下或之间的充分必要条件.     

视觉光滑插值样条曲线及保凸插值

给定平面上凸数据,作出保凸插值曲线是工程设计中重要问题之一。普通插值样条曲线没有保凸性。本文给出视觉光滑插值样条曲线可以解决这一问题。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.