多壁碳纳米管/环氧树脂聚合物热电和力学性能实验研究EI

通过比较多壁碳纳米管在不同溶剂中的分散性,优选出(N,N-DMF)表面活性剂和甲醇的混合液,来超声分散碳纳米管,制备成碳纳米管增强的环氧树脂基聚合物.电学和摩擦性能测试表明,随碳纳米管含量的增加,复合材料的体积电阻率呈几何量级的降低,摩擦系数近线性降低.常温下力学性能测试表明,随着碳纳米管含量的增加,其弹性模量先增后降.在50℃时,对于碳纳米管含量≤1%(质量分数,下同)的复合材料,经历了可逆的粘弹性阶段后进入了塑性变形,且温度对复合材料的弹性模量和拉伸强度影响较大;而对于碳纳米管含量＞1%的复合材料,其力学性能反而发生退化.     

多壁碳纳米管/环氧树脂聚合物热电和力学性能实验研究

通过比较多壁碳纳米管在不同溶剂中的分散性,优选出(N,N-DMF)表面活性剂和甲醇的混合液,来超声分散碳纳米管,制备成碳纳米管增强的环氧树脂基聚合物.电学和摩擦性能测试表明,随碳纳米管含量的增加,复合材料的体积电阻率呈几何量级的降低,摩擦系数近线性降低.常温下力学性能测试表明,随着碳纳米管含量的增加,其弹性模量先增后降.在50℃时,对于碳纳米管含量≤1%(质量分数,下同)的复合材料,经历了可逆的粘弹性阶段后进入了塑性变形,且温度对复合材料的弹性模量和拉伸强度影响较大;而对于碳纳米管含量＞1%的复合材料,其力学性能反而发生退化.     

碳纳米管含量对铝基复合材料力学性能的影响

采用搅拌摩擦加工技术制备了多壁碳纳米管增强铝基(MWCNTs/Al)复合材料,研究了碳纳米管含量对复合材料力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,MWCNTs的添加对铝基复合材料的力学性能影响显著,随着MWCNTs含量的增加,MWCNTs/Al复合材料的硬度、弹性模量、强度都逐渐提高;当碳纳米管含量为6.6%(体积分数)时,复合材料强度达218 MPa,为基体材料的2.24倍;随MWCNTs含量的增加,MWCNTs/Al复合材料的塑性逐渐变差,拉伸延伸率逐渐降低,断口韧窝逐渐变小、变浅。     

碳纳米管含量对碳纳米管增强铝合金复合材料力学性能的影响

利用粉末冶金法制备碳纳米管增强铝合金复合材料,研究不同碳纳米管含量对材料力学性能的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜观察球磨粉末的微观形貌,并对碳纳米管的增强机制进行探讨。结果表明:随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加,复合材料的抗拉强度呈现先增大后减小的趋势。当CNT含量小于3%(质量分数)时,复合材料的强度与理论值基本一致;但CNT含量为5%(质量分数)时,复合材料的力学性能远低于理论值,这是由于当碳纳米管含量过高时,在铝合金基体中存在大量团聚,从而影响了复合材料力学性能的提高。     

数值模拟碳纳米管增强铝基复合材料的力学性能

本文根据连续介质理论,采用代表性体积元的方法计算了碳纳米管增强铝基复合材料的力学性能。使用有限元软件ABAQUS对代表性体积元模型进行分析,研究了不同碳纳米管体积分数对复合材料弹性模量、屈服强度、泊松比及剪切模量的影响。结果表明碳纳米管体积分数对复合材料力学性能有显著影响,随着碳纳米管体积分数的增加,复合材料的弹性模量、屈服强度及剪切强度都明显提高,泊松比略有下降。     

碳纳米管增强2024铝基复合材料的力学性能及断裂特性

为了研究碳纳米管对铝基复合材料性能的影响,采用冷等静压、热挤压方法制备了质量分数1.0%的多壁碳纳米管增强2024Al基复合材料.采用扫描电镜、透射电镜和拉伸试验对复合材料的显微组织进行了观察和分析,并对其力学性能进行了测试.结果表明,碳纳米管均匀地分布在复合材料中,碳纳米管和铝基体的界面结合良好,没有发现界面产物Al4C3的形成;复合材料的断口上存在大量的撕裂棱,韧窝,并涉及碳纳米管的拔出或拔断与桥接,与2024Al基体材料相比,复合材料的硬度、弹性模量和抗拉强度显著提高,同时复合材料的延伸率却并不下降.碳纳米管的加入可以显著提高铝基复合材料的力学性能.     

CNTs/SiC_p/AZ91D镁基复合材料的力学性能研究

采用搅拌铸造法制备了碳纳米管(CNTs)与碳化硅颗粒(SiC_p)增强AZ91D镁基复合材料,对复合材料的力学性能进行了测试,对其显微组织进行观察和分析。结果表明:增强相使复合材料的晶粒细化,与基体合金相比,当CNTs、SiC_p含量分别是1.1 vol%、3 vol%时,复合材料的弹性模量为70.8 GPa,比基体提高了57.3%。当SiC_p含量一定时,复合材料的延伸率随CNTs含量的增加先增加后减小;对于只含镀镍CNTs的复合材料而言,当CNTs的体积分数为1.1%时,复合材料的延伸率最大,最高值达到了13.81,比基体材料提高了近60.6%,而1.1 vol%CNTs/2 vol%SiC_p/Mg的延展率比基体略有降低。当CNT体积分数一定,复合材料的延伸率均随SiC_p含量的增加而减小。     

碳纳米管对PP/SPTW复合材料力学性能的影响

目的研究不同含量的多壁碳纳米管(CNT)对聚丙烯/六钛酸钾晶须复合材料力学性能的影响。方法将经表面改性处理的多壁碳纳米管与改性过的六钛酸钾晶须、聚丙烯(PP)、马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH),采用熔融共混法,利用双辊开炼机熔融共混制得PP/PP-g-MAH/SPTW/碳纳米管复合材料。比较不同含量的改性多壁碳纳米管对PP/PP-g-MAH/SPTW复合材料力学性能的影响。结果多壁碳纳米管表面经过混酸处理后,在复合材料中分散均匀,与聚合物基体界面间结合良好,对复合材料起到增韧增强作用,但是当碳纳米管质量分数较大时,开始出现团聚现象,反而使复合材料的力学性能降低。结论当碳纳米的质量分数为0.5%左右时,复合材料力学性能最佳。     

碳纳米管聚合物复合材料弹性模量预测模型研究进展

碳纳米管具有优异的力学、电学、光学和磁学等性能,是聚合物复合材料理想的增强体。弹性模量是材料重要的力学性能参数之一,本文介绍了近年来碳纳米管聚合物复合材料弹性模量的研究状况,综述了混合法则、Hashin-Shtrikman模型、Cox模型、Halpin-Tsai模型和数值模拟法预测碳纳米管聚合物复合材料弹性模量的方法,并提出了研究中面临的一些问题以及发展方向。     

原位聚合制备尼龙6/多壁碳纳米管复合材料及性能表征

用原位聚合法制备了尼龙6/多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合材料。先对多壁碳纳米管进行胺基功能化处理,再研究了多壁碳纳米管添加量对复合材料电性能和力学性能的影响,结果显示,复合材料体积电阻率和表面电阻率相对于不加碳纳米管制得的尼龙6基体降低了3个数量级,复合材料的介电常数显著增加,相对于不加碳纳米管的增加了71%;复合材料的弹性模量、弯曲模量、弯曲强度随碳纳米管加入量的增加大幅提高。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.