氰酸酯／双马来酰亚胺共固化树脂

氰酸酯/双马来酰亚胺共混或共聚改性树脂综合了氰酸酯树脂与双马树脂的优良性能,是一种具有广阔应用前景的耐高温、高性能热固性树脂材料.阐述了共聚和共混两种共固化反应机理,列举了现有的改性研究思路和树脂体系,综述了近10年来在改性树脂的工艺、固化机理、结构与性能方面的研究进展.     

聚丙烯的增韧改性研究进展

从化学改性、物理改性技术方面介绍了国内外对聚丙烯(PP)进行增韧改性的研究进展。其中,化学改性技术包括共聚改性、接枝改性和交联改性;物理改性技术包括填充改性、共混改性和增强增韧改性。在PP增韧改性众多方法中,物理改性其成本低、效果快,成为应用广泛的增韧方法。PP的增韧改性仍有很大的潜力有待发掘,因此其发展前景受到人们的广泛关注。     

增韧改性方法对双马来酰亚胺树脂性能的影响

综述了双马来酰亚胺树脂(简称BMI)的增韧改性方法.详细介绍了几种传统的增韧改性方法:与链烯基化合物的共聚改性、二元胺改性、树脂改性、橡胶增韧改性、开发新型BMI单体等.此外,还介绍了近年来开发出的一些新的增韧改性方法,如液晶增韧改性、原位聚合法、纳米材料增韧改性等.分析了这些增韧方法的原理,并简单介绍了使用情况.     

乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯橡胶的共混改性

乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯橡胶(EVM)是一种重要的合成橡胶。文中介绍了不饱和羧酸盐增强EVM、EVM增韧改性尼龙1010和EVM/三元共聚尼龙共混物的研究工作。原位合成的不饱和羧酸盐能够显著改善EVM硫化胶的力学性能,是制备高性能和功能化EVM硫化胶的有效方法。EVM能够有效地增韧尼龙1010,EVM中醋酸乙烯酯的含量和EVM的门尼黏度是影响增韧效果的关键因素。采用三元共聚尼龙与EVM动态硫化,可以制备具有良好力学性能的热塑性弹性体。将EVM与塑料共混可以制备一系列具有良好力学性能和不同硬度的EVM共混物,这对于EVM材料的开发和应用具有重要的意义。     

有机硅增韧环氧树脂的研究进展

综述了有机硅改性环氧树脂增韧的主要方法及增韧机理;主要从硅橡胶改性环氧树脂增韧、聚硅氧烷改性环氧树脂增韧、共聚改性环氧树脂增韧3个方面介绍了有机硅改性环氧树脂增韧的研究现状,并介绍了近期进展,展望了有机硅改性环氧树脂的发展趋势.     

有机硅改性聚合物的研究进展

从共聚改性、接枝改性和共混改性等几个方面简要介绍了有机硅改性聚合物的研究状况和发展历程.     

双马来酰亚胺树脂增韧及用作先进复合材料基体的发展

本文综述了耐热耐湿和加工性优良的双马来酰亚胺(BMI)型先进复合材料(ACM)树脂基体改性的近年发展。着重介绍了BMI通过与烯丙基苯基化合物共聚,与芳香二胺的链延长和合成新型链延长BMI,与热塑性树脂共混等获得增韧的方法及若干树脂体系、牌号和性能,表明BMI的增韧改性对被着重发展为ACM的热固性树脂基体的技术关键性。      

聚氯乙烯膜分离材料改性研究进展

从聚合物溶液共混、共聚和表面改性 3方面介绍了聚氯乙烯膜材料改性研究的进展 .并对影响膜结构与性能的因素和几种改性方法进行了对比分析 .     

废旧塑料包装改性共混再生节能减碳新主张(上)

废旧包装再生塑料再生料改性技术的种类很多,常用的有共混改性、填充改性、增强改性、增韧改性、接枝改性、催化裂解和热裂解等方法。根据废旧塑料共混改性是大力发展的高新技术,研究了再生塑料共混改性的技术方法,介绍了废旧塑料物理改性利用的相容剂,同时指出了废旧塑料的共混增容改性回收再生利用技术研发。     

新型乙-丁共聚弹性体/聚丙烯共混体系的结构形态与力学性能

利用偏光显微镜,X射线衍射仪和动态力学粘弹谱研究了新型乙－丁共聚弹性体（PEB）改性PP的PP／PEB共混物的形态结构,结果表明,在PP／PEB共混物中,两者在非晶区有良好的相互渗透性,PEB阻碍了PP球晶的形成,使其微晶尺寸变小,弹性体PEB的加入,可以明显地起到增韧PP的目的。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.