核壳型纳米复合材料的研究进展

核壳结构纳米复合材料因其独特的结构而呈现出诸多新奇的物理、化学特性,具有广阔的应用前景.系统地综述了近年来无机/无机、无机/有机、有机/无机3种类型的核壳结构纳米复合材料合成方法的研究进展与形成机理,重点阐述了它们在催化、生物医学、药物控制释放和光子晶体等领域的应用,最后展望了核壳结构纳米复合材料未来的发展方向.     

核壳型复合半导体纳米粒子的研究

核壳型复合半导体纳米粒子,作为复合半导体纳米粒子材料的一个重要分支,凭借其优异的性质,受到了广泛关注.本文主要介绍了有机/无机和无机/无机核壳型复合半导体纳米微粒及其光学性质、分类、制备方法和应用.并对其发展做了展望.     

核壳型复合吸波材料研究进展

核壳型结构能提高微波吸收剂阻抗匹配特性、分散性等,已成为高性能吸收剂研究热点之一。本文介绍了以铁氧体、有机高分子导电聚合物、金属微粉、无机非金属氧化物或碳材料为壳的核壳型复合吸收剂的种类、制备方法、特点及最新研究现状,并对核壳型复合吸收剂发展趋势进行了展望。     

核壳结构有机/无机复合微球的制备与应用进展

根据核、壳的组成,核壳结构有机/无机复合微球可以分为2类:A类是核为无机材料,壳为高分子材料的核壳式结构;B类是核为高分子材料,无机材料作为壳层的核壳式结构.综述了B类复合微球的研究进展,详细讨论了复合微球的制备方法,如原位化学沉积法、溶胶-凝胶法、化学镀法、自组装法,并对各种制备方法的优缺点进行了总结,介绍了复合微球在轻质雷达吸波材料、光子晶体、生物医药载体材料、化妆品等领域的应用.最后指出了该研究领域未来的发展方向.     

核壳式无机-高分子纳米复合粒子的制备与表征

本文简要介绍了制备核壳式无机 -高分子纳米复合粒子的几种方法 ,着重概述了核壳式无机 -高分子纳米复合粒子的结构表征技术。     

缩聚物/加聚物复合胶乳的制备科学Ⅱ.核壳结构聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液的合成与表征

用合成的含羧基端羟基聚氨酯树脂，通过强外力乳化可形成稳定的水性聚氨酯乳液，与苯乙烯和丙烯酸丁酯等单体共聚，合成具有核壳结构的聚氨酯－丙烯酸酯接枝乳液，通过接枝乳液和共混乳液的性能差别对比，及DSC，FT－IR，粒径分析及力学性能测试分析表明，在聚氨酯－丙烯酸酯接枝乳液中，聚氨酯与丙烯酸酯发生部分交联形成稳定的核－壳结构，文中还对聚氨酯－丙烯酸酯接枝乳液的交联机理进行了研究。     

核壳型复合光催化剂的研究进展

综述了近年来纳米TiO2核壳型复合光催化材料的研究进展.核壳型复合光催化剂兼备核和壳组分的特征而具有优异的物理或化学性能,其形成过程主要包括扩散阶段和浓缩反应阶段,其作用机理主要有化学键作用、库仑力静电引力作用和吸附层媒介作用等.按核的物质种类不同,将核壳型TiO2复合光催化剂系统分为以无机氧化物为核、以有机物为核及以单质为核,阐述了它们在环境治理的光催化领域中的应用,指出了纳米TiO2核壳型复合光催化材料存在的问题及未来的发展前景.     

核壳结构丙烯酸酯聚合乳液的研究进展

综述了近年来核壳结构丙烯酸酯乳液聚合的研究进展。重点介绍了不同树脂、有机硅、有机氟及纳米二氧化硅对核壳丙烯酸酯乳液的改性方法,并展望了核壳结构丙烯酸酯乳液的发展趋势及应用前景。     

磺酸型聚氨酯分散体及聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯核壳乳液的合成EI北大核心CSCD

以自制的磺酸型聚酯二元醇、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯为主要原料,经丙酮法制得了稳定的磺酸型聚氨酯分散体。用红外光谱、凝胶渗透色谱、差示扫描量热仪、透射电镜及粒径分析仪等研究了磺酸型聚酯二元醇相对分子质量对水性聚氨酯分散体粒径及性能的影响。结果表明,随磺酸型聚酯二元醇相对分子质量的增加,所得聚氨酯分散体的粒径和相对分子质量逐渐减小,分子链的结晶性能增加,但成膜性降低。对亲水性较强的丙烯酸酯单体,粒径较大的磺酸型聚氨酯分散体增容丙烯酸酯的能力越强,越容易生成以聚氨酯为壳、聚丙烯酸酯为核的聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯核壳乳液。     

核壳型水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液研究

系统介绍了几种不同结构的核壳型水性聚氨酯一丙烯酸酯复合乳液合成方法及各自性能,其中包括A／U型、IPN型、A／A—g—U型三种主要的核壳结构形式;讨论了核壳之间化学键交联结构及互穿网络结构的形成对乳液粒径、稳定性及乳液涂膜的耐水、耐溶剂等性能的影响。     

Preparation of hydrophobic organic-silicanano composites

In this paper, we use silica nanoparticles modified by methacryloxy propyl trimethoxylsilane (KH570) as the core material, and employ polymers including hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFMA), dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (DFMA) and acrylic ester as the shell materials to prepare the hydrophobic inorganic–organic hybrid nanocomposites with a seed emulsion polymerization strategy. The size, morphologyandproperties of the core-shell structured nanoparticles are investigated by TEM and SEM. The results showthat the polymer nanocomposite has three concentric layers with silica nanoparticles in the center, acrylic polymer as the internal shell and fluorosilicone polymer as the outmost shell. By controlling the ratio of the silica nanoparticles and monomers, we can achieve each composite particle has the core-shell structure with silica nanoparticles as the core and the thin layer of fluorosilicone polymer as the shell. Compared with the traditional polymer film, the nanocomposite film shows a hydrophobic property with a contact angle of up to 100 degree. Therefore, it is feasible to prepare hydrophobic organic–inorganic nanocomposites using the method proposed here.     

Preparation of multilayered organic-inorganic hybrid core-shell particles by stepwise surface formation

This paper introduces a stepwise formation method for micro-sized, multilayered core-shell particles comprising an inorganic core, organic inner shell, and inorganic outer shell. A silica core was coated with a polystyrene seed layer, followed by surface seed polymerization with styrene, to afford the inner shell. These particles were then coated with a silica outer shell by a surface sol-gel reaction with tetraethoxysilane. The versatility of this combined surface seed polymerization and sol-gel method is emphasized by the precise control achieved over particle diameter as well as shell thickness and count. Moreover, the organic inner shell can be readily eliminated to afford a single-core-containing micro-capsular structure.     

界面聚合法制备微胶囊相变材料的试验研究

以相变石蜡为芯材,廉价的聚脲和聚氨酯为壁材,采用界面聚合法制备了单层和双层壁材微胶囊相变材料,并用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和TG分析仪分别对所制备的单层壁材微胶囊和双层壁材微胶囊进行了测试.结果表明,与同条件下制备的单层壁材微胶囊相比,双层壁材微胶囊在合成过程中反应充分、产率较高,在室温环境下相变温度为19.02℃,且保持了较高的相变潜热(79.9J/g),适合于建筑用相变材料.     

以非离子型水性聚氨酯为囊壁材料乳液聚合制备相变纳米胶囊

在无外加乳化剂的情况下,用非离子型聚氨酯作为乳化剂和囊壁材料,以石蜡为芯材,制备了一系列稳定分散在水中的相变纳米胶囊(PCMN),经动态光散射(DLS),透射电镜(TEM),差示扫描量热(DSC)和热重分析(TGA)等手段对PCMN的粒径,形态,热稳定性和相变性能进行研究。通过对乳液聚合转化率的跟踪测试,考察了引发体系、引发剂用量和反应温度对乳液聚合的影响。制备的相变纳米胶囊在透射电镜下有核壳型和聚氨酯粒子型两种粒子。调节囊壁材料和芯材的比例可以得到具有不同相变焓的纳米胶囊,其相变焓可以达到89J/g。热失重分析表明相变纳米胶囊的热稳定性随着交联单体含量的增加而增加。     

新型PU-DR19-SiO2纳米复合材料的制备和表征

利用溶胶-凝胶法将硅烷染料、含硅氧烷的非线性聚氨酯与TEOS共水解-缩合首先制备了新型PU-DR19-SiO2纳米复合材料,并用IR、SEM、TEM、UV-vis和DSC-TGA对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果显示:材料中有机相与无机相以共价键相连,没有发生相分离,且其中非线性较好的DR19生色团含量和材料的Tg都较纯NLO/PU有显著增加,可以用来制备性能优良的二阶非线性光学器件.     

聚氨酯基气凝胶隔热材料研究进展

聚氨酯基气凝胶隔热材料是一类新型隔热材料。聚氨酯分子结构的可设计性和气凝胶独特纳米多孔三维网络结构的有机结合能使聚氨酯基气凝胶材料具有更好的隔热性能。本文介绍了聚氨酯气凝胶、聚脲气凝胶和聚氨酯增强无机物气凝胶材料的研究现状,重点介绍其在隔热性能方面的研究进展。     

A polymer-network gel route to oxide composite nanoparticles with core/shell structure

A modified polymer-network gel route has been developed to prepare oxide composite nanoparticles with core/shell structure. The core particles, which are prepared firstly using an acrylamide gel method, are dispersed in the solution of the shell material to form a uniform suspension, and then the suspension system is gelled by the polymerization of acrylamide. The gel is calcined to remove the organic phase, consequently leading to the coating of the shell material on the core particles. The versatility of this sol-gel method in preparing core/shell nanocomposites is evidenced by the example of MgO-coated La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃ system. The preparation process has been discussed in detail.     

Recent Progress on Silica Coating of Nanoparticles and Related Nanomaterials

In recent years, new strategies for silica coating of inorganic nanoparticles and organic nanomaterials, which differ from the classical methodologies, have emerged at the forefront of materials science. Silica as a coating material promises an unparalleled opportunity for enhancement of colloidal properties and functions by using core–shell rational designs and profiting from its synthetic versatility. This contribution provides a brief overview of recent progress in the synthesis of silica‐coated nanomaterials and their significant impact in different areas such as spectroscopy, magnetism, catalysis, and biology.     

Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Colloidal Composite ‘Sponges’ via Internal Crosslinking

An effective method for the generation of hybrid organic–inorganic nanocomposite microparticles featuring controlled size and high structural stability is presented. In this process, an oil‐in‐water Pickering emulsion is formed using hydrophilic amine‐functionalized silica nanoparticles. Covalent modification using a hydrophobic maleic anhydride copolymer then alters nanoparticle wettability during crosslinking, causing a core‐shell to nanocomposite structural reorganization of the assemblies. The resulting porous nanocomposites maintain discrete microparticle structures and retain payloads in their oil phase even when incubated in competitive solvents such as ethanol.