ODA二胺单体双酮酐型聚酰亚胺的合成与性能EI北大核心CSCD

以4,4'-对苯二甲酰二邻苯二甲酸酐(TDPA)为二酐单体,4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(4,4'-ODA)和3,4'-二氨基二苯醚(3,4'-ODA)为二胺单体,采用两步法低温溶液缩聚分别合成了2种聚酰亚胺(PI)。采用红外光谱、X射线衍射、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、拉伸强度测试等对聚合物的结构与性能进行了表征。研究结果表明,制得的聚酰亚胺均具有良好的成膜性,PI(4,4'-ODA)膜的拉伸强度达到262 MPa,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为297℃; PI(3,4'-ODA)膜的拉伸强度为149 MPa,Tg为261℃。热分解温度都在520℃以上,具有优良的耐热性能及力学性能。     

ODA二胺单体双酮酐型聚酰亚胺的合成与性能

以4,4'-对苯二甲酰二邻苯二甲酸酐(TDPA)为二酐单体,4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(4,4'-ODA)和3,4'-二氨基二苯醚(3,4'-ODA)为二胺单体,采用两步法低温溶液缩聚分别合成了2种聚酰亚胺(PI)。采用红外光谱、X射线衍射、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、拉伸强度测试等对聚合物的结构与性能进行了表征。研究结果表明,制得的聚酰亚胺均具有良好的成膜性,PI(4,4'-ODA)膜的拉伸强度达到262 MPa,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为297℃; PI(3,4'-ODA)膜的拉伸强度为149 MPa,Tg为261℃。热分解温度都在520℃以上,具有优良的耐热性能及力学性能。     

RTM成型聚酰亚胺树脂的合成与性能研究

使用4-苯乙炔苯酐(4-PEPA),3,3',4,4'-二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA),3,4-二氨基二苯醚(3,4-ODA),1,3-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(1,3,4-APB)和1,4-双(4'-氨基-2'-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯(6FAPB)分别合成了六种设计分子量为1250的聚酰亚胺低聚物RTM1-6,并对低聚物的熔体黏度及熔体黏度稳定性和热性能等进行了系统研究.实验结果表明,用含有醚键及氟原子的混合二胺合成的系列树脂,其熔体黏度较低,熔体稳定性较好,可用于RTM成型工艺.但树脂的玻璃化转变温度相对较低.     

RTM聚酰亚胺树脂性能优化设计研究

综合考虑耐热性、流变性能、开放期以及树脂固化后的玻璃化转变温度等因素,对PETI聚酰亚胺树脂进行优化.研究分子量对优化体系的影响.结果表明:以苯乙炔苯酐(4-PEPA)为封端基,选择非对称的二酐(a-BPDA),引入3,4'-二苯醚二胺(3,4'-ODA)和4,4'-二苯醚二胺(4,4'-ODA)等比例合成出低粘度的树脂,当分子量为750g/mol时,该PE-TI聚酰亚胺树脂能满足RTM工艺要求,能够实现高温复合材料的低成本制造.     

二胺结构对线形缩聚型聚酰亚胺性能的影响

以3,3',4,4'-二苯醚二酐(OPDA)与六种不同结构的二胺在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中通过逐步聚合,合成了线性缩聚型聚酰胺酸,并通过热关环制备了聚酰亚胺,探讨了二胺结构对其热性能及粘接性能的影响.红外分析表明,固化后的聚酰亚胺已经完全酰亚胺化.差示扫描量热(DSC)结果表明,聚酰亚胺具有较高的玻璃化转变温度,并随着结...     

含咪唑基团的聚酰亚胺薄膜的制备及性能EI北大核心CSCD

为了探究适用于柔性印刷线路板的高热稳定性、低热膨胀系数聚酰亚胺薄膜,将3,3',4,4'-联苯四甲酸二酐(3,3',4,4'-BPDA)与4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(4,4'-ODA)和2-(4-氨基苯基)-5-氨基苯并咪唑(DAPBI)单体进行聚合,通过改变2种二胺的用量制备了一系列不同二胺比例的聚酰亚胺薄膜。采用红外、紫外、热重分析、差示扫描量热、动态力学热分析、热机械分析多种测试方法对不同比例薄膜样品的热性能、热稳定性、动态力学性能和光透过性进行了研究。研究结果表明,随着刚性DAPBI组分的增加,所制备薄膜的玻璃化转变温度逐渐升高,耐热性能变好,储能模量从3.5 GPa逐渐增加到5.9 GPa;薄膜的热膨胀系数(CTE)明显减小。当二胺ODA与DAPBI的摩尔比为4:6或5:5时,共聚薄膜的CTE值最接近18×10^(-6)K^(-1)。     

含芴共聚聚酰亚胺胶黏剂的合成与性能研究

以3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲醚四甲酸酐(ODPA)为二酐单体,采用等摩尔分数的9,9’-二(4-氨基苯基)芴(BAFL)和3,4’-二氨基二苯醚(3,4’-ODA)、4,4’-二氨基二苯醚(4,4-’ODA)、1,3-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(1,3,4-APB)或1,4-二(4’-氨基苯氧基)苯(1,4,4-’APB)分别共聚制备含芴共聚聚酰亚胺(CPI)薄膜。对CPI薄膜进行FT-IR,DMTA,TGA和拉伸性能的测试。采用部分酰亚胺化的CPI薄膜与不锈钢黏结,制备单搭接黏结件,测试其室温及高温拉伸剪切强度,进而比较其黏结性能。结果表明,含芴CPI薄膜具有较好的力学性能和热性能。BAFL,3,4’-ODA与ODPA共聚所得CPI薄膜的黏结性能最好,室温拉伸剪切强度达到19.2MPa,250℃仍然可达13.4MPa。     

ODPA/异构ODA共聚酰亚胺的合成及其性能研究

采用3,3′,4,4′-二苯醚四甲酸二酐(3,3′,4,4′-ODPA),4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(4,4′-ODA)和3,4’-二氨基二苯醚(3,4′-ODA)为原料合成了共聚酰亚胺,实验中还以邻苯二甲酸酐(PA)为分子量调节剂,制备了理论分子量为10000的共聚酰亚胺,主要研究了其热性能和结晶性能。结果表明,与均聚型聚酰亚胺(ODPA/4,4′-ODA为原料合成)比较,间位异构体3,4′-ODA的加入使聚酰亚胺的玻璃化转变温度降低。经过等温结晶处理后,能够在DSC测试中出现较明显的熔融峰,而且延长结晶时间或者升高结晶温度有利于晶体的进一步完善。但是当共聚单体3,4′-ODA的加入量增加到10%(摩尔比)时,即使经过较长时间的等温处理,该共聚酰亚胺依然为无定形结构。     

6FAPE基含氟聚酰亚胺的结构与性能研究

利用含氟二胺单体4,4'-双(4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基)二苯醚(6FAPE),分别与1,2,3,4-环丁烷四酸二酐(CBDA)、3,3',4,4'-二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA)、3,3',4,4'-联苯四酸二酐(BPDA)、3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(BTDA)和均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)进行低温缩聚反应,经热酰亚胺化制备出5种聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜,考察了其光学透明性和热性能,研究了聚酰亚胺分子结构与性能的关系.结果表明,CBDA基含氟PI薄膜在可见光波长范围内(400～700nm)具有优异的光学透明性,450nm处的透光率为84.6%,且5种含氟PI薄膜在光通讯波段(1.30μm和1.55μm)均无明显吸收;除CBDA外,含氟PI薄膜均具有良好的热稳定性,5%热失重温度超过530℃;5种含氟PT薄膜的玻璃化转变温度Tg均在200℃以上,且CBDA基舍氟PI薄膜的Tg最高,达到265.5℃.     

具有更佳尺寸稳定性的含噁唑基团的聚酰亚胺薄膜材料

采用4,4’-二氨基二苯醚(4,4’-ODA)与2-(4-氨基苯基)-5-氨基苯并噁唑(DAPBO)作为二胺单体,通过改变二者的摩尔比,与3,3’,4,4’-联苯四甲酸二酐(s-BPDA)聚合,制备得到了一系列含有噁唑基团结构的聚酰亚胺薄膜。系统地对薄膜样品进行了红外光谱、差示扫描量热分析、热失重分析、动态力学热分析、热机械分析等表征。研究发现,随着二胺中DAPBO占比的增加,聚酰亚胺薄膜的热稳定性及玻璃化转变温度升高、热膨胀系数减小;当ODA与DAPBO的摩尔比为4:6时,聚酰亚胺薄膜的热膨胀系数与铜最接近,有望应用于柔性印刷线路板领域。     

Study of Novel Acetylene Terminated Polyisoimide Composites

Curing of m-APII,a novel acetylene terminated polyisoimide based on asymmetrical biphenyldianhydride (a-BPDA),3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (3,4'-ODA) and 3-ethynylaniline endcap was characterized and its composites reinforced with G827 textiles were investigated.From DSC and DMA studies,it is found that m-APII is 250℃ curable with a free standing postcure at elevated temperatures which can give a higher Tg.The G827/m-APII laminates fabricated by compression molding displayed an excellent quality as evidenced by the C-scan and microscopic inspections.The mechanical test results showed that m-APII composites not only had good mechanical properties at room temperature but also exhibited an outstanding retention of properties at 300℃.     

具有极低熔体黏度的苯乙炔封端热固性聚酰亚胺树脂

为了开发适于树脂传递模塑(RTM)成型的低熔体黏度热固性聚酰亚胺树脂,采用2,2′,3,3′-三苯二醚四甲酸二酐(3,3′-HQDPA)和3,3′,4,4′-三苯二醚四甲酸二酐(4,4′-HQDPA)的混合物与3种不同的二胺单体合成了3种系列的苯乙炔封端的热固性聚酰亚胺树脂,其中二胺为4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(ODA),4,4’-二氨基-2,2’-双三氟甲基联苯(TFDB)和2-苯基-4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(p-ODA)。文中系统地研究了酰亚胺预聚物的结构和相对分子质量对预聚物的聚集态结构、熔体黏度及对固化后薄膜的热性能、力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,与ODA和TFDB不同,p-ODA的特殊化学结构使得由它合成的酰亚胺预聚物(相对分子质量为750)表现为无定形态,并在低温区具有极低的熔体黏度。它在200℃至280℃区间内任意温度恒温2 h后,熔体黏度都低于1 Pa·s,更适宜RTM成型。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel hyperbranched polyimides/attapulgite nanocomposites

Novel hyperbranched polyimides/attapulgite (HBPI/AT) nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization. HBPI derived from novel 2,4,6-tri[3-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]pyridine (TAPP) and 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride (BPADA). 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) modified AT copolymerized with HBPI and the nanocomposites formed multilinked network. Chemical structure, morphology, thermal behavior, and mechanical properties of nanocomposites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and tensile testing et.al. Results indicated that modified AT was homogeneously dispersed in matrix and resulted in an improvement of thermal stability, mechanical properties and water resistance of HBPI/AT nanocomposites.     

Polyimide/sepiolite nanocomposite films: Preparation, morphology and properties

Polyimide/sepiolite nanocomposite films have been prepared via an in situ polymerization method. The process involves the dispersion of sepioite in N,N-dimethylacetamide, polycondensation of 2,2′-bis [4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl] propane dianhydride and 4,4′-oxydianiline in the presence of sepiolite suspension to form poly(amic acid), and the thermal imidization of poly(amic acid)/sepiolite nanocomposite. The morphology, thermal and mechanical performance, and water absorption of nanocomposite films were systematically studied with various sepiolite contents. The results indicated that sepiolite was dispersed homogeneously at a nanometer scale in polyimide matrix. Owing to such nanodispersion of sepiolite, the polyimide/sepiolite nanocomposite films exhibit dramatic improvements on the mechanical properties and the coefficient of thermal expansion while fine thermal stability and low water absorption capacity were also maintained. When the sepiolite content increased to 16% the polyimide/sepiolite nanocomposite film achieved as much as 41% and 94% increase on the tensile strength and modulus respectively, and 50% decreased in coefficient of thermal expansion.     

Electromagnetic, microwave-absorbing properties of iron-phthalocyanine and its composites based on phthalocyanine polymer

Iron-phthalocyanine (FePc) was obtained via sintering process at 700 °C from 4,4′-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)biphenyl monomer (BPh) and ferrocenecarboxaldehyde. The iron-phthalocyanine exhibited a strong microwave absorbing at 11.0 GHz and achieved a maximum absorbing value of −23 dB with the matching thickness of 1.5 mm. Then the iron-phthalocyanine particles with strong microwave absorbing properties were added into 4,4′-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)biphenyl resin to prepared FePc/BPh composites. The iron-phthalocyanine particles gave the composite to novel dielectric properties and the mechanical properties were greatly improved.     

基于离子交换与激光打印技术在含氟聚酰亚胺薄膜表面制备银-铜金属线

以4,4’-六氟亚异丙基-邻苯二甲酸酐(6FDA)和4,4’-二胺基二苯醚(4,4’-ODA)为原料制备了含氟聚酰亚胺薄膜,然后通过水解、激光打印、离子交换、化学还原等技术得到银和铜双金属的图案化聚酰亚胺薄膜。通过X-射线衍射仪、四点探针测试仪、光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜等仪器系统研究了薄膜表面金属的形成过程及水解时间与导电性的关系。实验结果表明,随着水解时间的增加,金属线条的导电性逐渐增加,电导率最大达到500s/cm。     

酚酞型聚芳醚腈砜的合成与性能研究

以酚酞、２，６二卤苯甲腈、４，４’，二氯二苯砜和４，４’，二羟基二苯砜为主要原料进行共缩聚反应，合成了酚酞型聚芳醚腈砜（ＰＰ－ＰＥＮＳ）。采用红外光谱、热分析等方法对共聚物的结构、热氧稳定性和玻璃化转变温度进行了表征，并对酚酞结构单元含量和腈基含量对聚芳醚腈砜性能的影响进行了讨论     

Electrochemical copolymerization of indole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene

The copolymerization of indole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) was achieved electrochemically in acetonitrile containing lithium perchlorate as supporting electrolyte by direct anodic oxidation of the monomer mixtures on platinum and stainless steel electrodes. As-formed copolymers own both the advantages of polyindole (PIn) and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), i.e., good thermal stability, good electrochemical behavior, high conductivity and excellent ambient stability. The structure and morphology of the copolymer were investigated by UV-vis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively.