书籍设计的意境表现

通过对中国传统艺术的"意境"表现的探讨,在分析目前书籍设计现状的基础上,指出书籍设计中"意境"表现的意义。探讨了"意境"理论对现代书籍设计的启示,分析了书籍设计的"意境"表现方法,阐述了书籍设计中"意境"表现的原则,为现代书籍设计发展提供了新思路和方法。     

酒包装文字设计中书法艺术的意境表现

书法艺术的意境传达是酒包装文字设计需要表现的因素,文章分析了意境形成的条件,研究了意境产生的根源,讨论了意境生成的层次,总结了意境的最终表现形式,为酒包装独特的书法艺术的设计表现和欣赏提供了一个参考.     

型录设计的视觉元素及整合表现

对型录设计的视觉元素进行了探究,论述了这些视觉元素在型录设计中的特点,并从图形的取舍、文字的处理、色彩的规划、版面的编排、封面的装点及整体的连贯6个方面,提出了型录设计中视觉元素整合表现的具体方法。     

基于意境设计的“意式”红酒包装探讨

基于意境的红酒包装设计研究不仅是红酒品牌的诉求,也是消费者与产品之间产生情感共鸣的有效手段。本文探讨了红酒包装设计中的意境创造,分析了红酒包装和消费者心理之间的联系,总结了基于意境创造设计的红酒包装设计方法,并结合红酒之都——意大利知名红酒品牌实例,对其设计理念进行阐述,并从风土人情、人文情怀等方面展开,分析意境表现策略,指出创造意境的红酒包装才能给消费者留下深刻的印象,引起情感共鸣,延伸品牌记忆。     

意境在现代家居产品设计中的魅力

目的 通过对意境的定义分析,分别选取典型且具有代表性的4个国家的产品案例,剖析工业化意境、人情味意境、禅意意境和东方文化意境在现代家居产品设计中的魅力体现,进一步在家居产品意境的营造方面提出设计应该注意的事项,为中国传统文化在现代社会的时代性转换提供有价值的参考,为现代家居产品的创造性开发设计提供新的发展路径。方法 运用概念分析、个案研究、比较研究、分层提取的研究方法对现代家居产品设计进行研究。结果 为中国家居产品意境设计的表达方式和发展方向,提供参考和新的发展方向。结论 意境营造是现代家居产品设计和情感表达的重要手段,也是产品艺术魅力表现的重要途径,设计具有中国意境魅力的现代家居产品,是开拓世界设计市场的独特路径,也是设计发展的趋势和必然。     

空白意境在艺术设计中的运用探析

介绍了意境在艺术设计中的萌芽表现和最高表现形式。论述了意境的本质内涵。并分别从包装与广告设计、标志设计、建筑设计3个方面探讨了空白意境在艺术设计中的运用。提出了巧妙地运用空白意境,能实现以少胜多,言有尽而意无穷的艺术升华效果。     

包装设计的审美意境

分析了意境、包装设计审美意境的概念与特征,以及包装审美意境的价值,提出了"意境包装"这一新理论,并根据国画意境产生的方式和表现形式,探讨如何营造包装的审美意境,设计出具有审美意味的包装。在此基础上,提出"意境包装"是艺术与商业的有效融合,不仅传播美,表现商品包装审美价值,还可增强包装的传达效果,提升品牌文化内涵,推动品牌成长。     

平面设计中的国画意境美

意境是中国传统美学理论的重要范畴,是中国画所追求的至境。国画意境在平面设计中的应用,主要表现在语言形态、道家精神、空间之关、简约、含蓄,这种意境关不仅决定了设计的个性化创造,更决定了设计作品的东方文化内涵。对意境的追求,现代平面设计应在准确把握传统文化精神的基础上,处理好设计国际化与民族性的关系,创造出独特的民族本土设计语言和风格。     

现代文化类书籍封面设计的意境创意设计

目的从意境表现方式与特征、意境创意设计存在的问题与解决方式等方面,系统梳理与分析现代文化类书籍封面设计中的意境创意设计情况,指出现代文化类书籍封面设计意境创意设计策略。方法以我国传统儒家思想、文艺理论、书画理论为基础,以当前具有代表性的文化类书籍封面设计作品为案例,利用理论分析与案例解读相结合的方法,展开对此类书籍封面设计中意境创意设计情况的研究。结论现代文化类书籍封面设计中意境创意设计体现在图画、色彩、留白、文字等各项元素中,视觉上表现出文化审美的特征,情感上呈现出思想高远的特征,而内容上则彰显出书画一体的特征。有效解决现代文化类书籍封面设计意境创意设计过程中,所存在的文字与画面风格不协调、封面意境脱离书籍内容、缺乏对现代书籍封面设计原则与设计技法的重视方面的问题,则必须立足于书籍内容与思想,结合现代设计原则和手法,整合设计封面中的各项元素,由此呈现出完美的书籍封面意境效果。     

水墨意境在茶包设计中的融合运用

目的研究传统水墨意境的艺术手法在茶包设计中的融合运用。方法通过阐述水墨意境的构成元素以及艺术表现,探析文字、图形、色彩以及意境在茶包视觉设计中的融合运用,以独特新颖、富有变幻的水墨韵味强化包装的艺术感染力和视觉冲击力。结论水墨意境以简胜繁的艺术特点与茶文化有着自然的契合,融合运用到茶包视觉设计中,能够实现包装外部特征与内在意蕴的完美结合。     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。     

Characteristics of mechanical properties of materials in studies of conditions of attainment of marginal states

It is shown that conditions of attainment of marginal states in the material of structural components are formulated on the basis of analysis of force and deformation criteria of formation and development of destruction. The parameters of these criteria are data on types of structural materials, standard and special characteristics of their mechanical properties, structural forms of considered elements of the equipment, and their operating stress loading. In this case, the construction of a system of state equations for describing interrelation of current damage, external actions, and responses to them is based on the concept of calculating variations in properties of materials at all stages of the design life cycle.     

Determination of parameters of microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by the method of modeling

The article suggests a method of evaluating the microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by modeling. The method includes the measurement of deformations of metal according to meshes of a dividing grid with small base and the calculation of the distribution parameters of microdeformations in model representation. It is shown that the modeling method makes it possible objectively to evaluate the microinhomogeneity of deformation of metals independently of the chosen mesh size of the dividing grid. New structural characteristics are introduced: the base and wave of variation expressing the degree of crumbling or amalgamation of metal grains by inhomogeneity of deformation.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 40–44, July, 1991.     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

水三相点复现的不确定度评定

水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点，也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此，水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来，中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器，加强了水三相点的研究，为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时，不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此，根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明，其扩展不确定度为0．16mK(k=2．69，P=0．99)。