热喷涂制备吸波涂层的研究进展

主要介绍了当前国内外热喷涂制备雷达吸波涂层的研究进展。重点讨论了碳化硅型吸波涂层、碳系吸波涂层和铁氧体吸波涂层的制备状况,分析比较了各材料体系的优缺点和适应性,为后续开展研究工作提供依据。同时指出了热喷涂制备吸波涂层所面临的问题,并提出扩大喷涂材料体系,在涂层厚度、结合强度和吸波效率中寻找一个平衡点,制备出优质、高效的吸波涂层是今后的发展方向。     

雷达吸波涂层制备技术的研究进展

随着雷达技术的迅猛发展,雷达吸波涂层RAC(Radar absorbing coating)在军事装备隐身防御系统中的作用日趋重要.介绍了吸波材料的吸波机理,综述了雷达吸波涂层的3种结构设计,重点评述了物理涂覆、化学镀、热喷涂和溶胶-凝胶法制备工艺的研究进展,最后展望了强、宽、轻、薄吸波涂层的研究方向.     

Research Development of Preparation Technology of Radar Absorbing Coating

随着雷达技术的迅猛发展,雷达吸波涂层RAC( Radar absorbing coating)在军事装备隐身防御系统中的作用日趋重要.介绍了吸波材料的吸波机理,综述了雷达吸波涂层的3种结构设计,重点评述了物理涂覆、化学镀、热喷涂和溶胶-凝胶法制备工艺的研究进展,最后展望了强、宽、轻、薄吸波涂层的研究方向.     

雷达吸波涂层制备技术的研究进展

随着雷达技术的迅猛发展,雷达吸波涂层RAC(Radar absorbing coating)在军事装备隐身防御系统中的作用日趋重要.介绍了吸波材料的吸波机理,综述了雷达吸波涂层的3种结构设计.重点评述了物理涂覆、化学镀、热喷涂和溶胶一凝胶法制备工艺的研究进展,最后展望了强、宽、轻、薄吸波涂层的研究方向.     

雷达隐身技术的研究现状及其展望

叙述了雷达隐身技术的工作原理、类型及研究现状,综述了雷达吸波涂层中使用的吸收剂、胶粘剂和助剂,并介绍了以聚氨酯为胶粘剂的涂层基体,对聚氨酯复合材料进行了展望.回顾了雷达吸波材料的研究和发展,介绍了雷达吸波材料若干新的发现、性能及应用,同时展望了雷达吸波材料的发展趋势和研究发展的重点.     

基于材料电磁特性测量的雷达吸波材料性能分析方法研究

吸波材料的性能测试分析对于研究吸波材料和改造吸波材料的生产工艺具有重要意义。通过分析雷达吸波涂层的工作原理及吸收型吸波涂层的设计与电磁特性到吸波性能的转换分析原理，提出了一种基于材料电磁特性测量的雷达吸波材料性能测试分析方法，并选取引进的两种吸波材料对该测试分析方法进行实例分析。     

新型吸波材料研究动态

综述了目前国内外新型吸波材料的研究动态，介绍了吸波材料的吸波原理和新型吸波材料，包括吸波涂层材料如铁氧体、纳米吸波材料、手性材料、雷达红外兼容吸波材料、等离子吸波材料及结构型吸波材料的最新研究现状。     

多孔层叠宽频吸波材料研究

根据电磁波传输线理论,将传统片状结构吸波材料设计为梯度渐变多孔层叠吸波结构,增加雷达波在涂层中的传输距离和损耗;采用轻质超高导电炭黑和短切碳纤维复合吸收剂技术,将电磁波损耗由吸收剂单一作用扩展到结构/功能填料吸波一体化,吸波材料随厚度的不同可实现在2～18GHz的雷达波反射率-15dB,在26～100GHz的雷达波反射率-20dB,大幅提高材料的宽频吸波性能,为实现雷达隐身材料的"薄、轻、宽、强"提供了新的技术途径。     

雷达波隐身涂层设计对电性能的影响研究

分析了雷达波隐身涂层材料的电磁参数、微观形貌,进行了底层填充量、涂层厚度变化对涂层体系雷达吸波性能的影响研究,确定了较为理想的涂层厚度设计方案.     

宽频段雷达表面波衰减特征规律研究

目标物体上表面波的衰减吸收对目标的隐身起到很大的作用.研究了雷达吸波涂层对宽频段雷达表面波衰减吸收的规律以及频率选择表面与吸波涂层相结合的复合吸波涂层对宽频段表面波衰减吸收的规律.实验结果表明,低厚度的雷达吸波涂层就可以实现高频表面波的强衰减吸收,而频率选择表面与低厚度雷达吸波涂层相结合的复合涂层与雷达吸波涂层共同交替使用可以实现宽频段表面波的强衰减吸收,有望实现目标物体在宽频段范围内的高性能均衡雷达隐身.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.