共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 536 毫秒
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利用Hilbert-Huang变换(Hilbert-Huang Transformation,简称HHT)对滚动轴承进行故障诊断时,发现振动信号中包含的噪声对诊断结果影响较大。为克服此不足,提出了一种小波改进阈值法与HHT相结合的信号分析方法。该方法首先应用小波改进阈值方法对滚动轴承故障信号进行预处理,然后对去噪后的信号进行经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,简称EMD),接着选取含有故障信息的本征模函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,简称IMF)分量进行边际谱分析,从而提取出故障特征频率,并判断故障类型。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对传感器在采集信号时混入不同的噪声,提出一种基于ICA-CEEMD小波阈值的组合去噪算法。该方法是对一维含噪信号进行剪切分段、平移和拼接,得到几个不同的含噪信号作为独立分量分析(ICA)的输入通道信号。通过ICA的盲源分离技术使得信号和噪声进行初步分离。再利用互补集合经验模态分解(CEEMD)对分离信号进行分解去噪,由于不同的高频和低频噪声,需要对分解的高阶和低阶固有模态函数(IMF)进行处理。对第一层和最后一层IMF利用3σ原则提取细节信息,进一步抑制模态混叠影响,重构去噪信号。最后,利用小波阈值对重构信号做去噪处理,提升去噪效果和性能指标。为验证该方法的有效性,进行了仿真和中北大学汾机实测实验,结果表明,该方法在去噪效果和性能指标上都优于小波软阈值去噪和基于CEEMD的小波阈值去噪方法,是一种有效的信号去噪新方法。 相似文献
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为实现风电机组齿轮箱及时有效地监测和维护,提出基于小波包与倒频谱分析的风电机组齿轮箱齿轮裂纹诊断方法。该方法针对齿轮裂纹振动信号为转速频率对啮合频率及其倍频调制的特点,利用小波包分解来识别振动信号中的故障特征,通过小波包频带能量监测得到故障部位的啮合频率范围;考虑到倒频谱可以分离和提取难以识别的密集调制信号的周期成分,基于倒频谱识别故障部位的转速频率,综合利用两种频谱分析方法得到的啮合频率和转速频率,能诊断故障部位和类型。实验研究表明,该方法能精确地诊断齿轮裂纹故障,并可以实现对风电机组齿轮在复杂环境中退化状态的监测,预防断齿等重大故障的发生。 相似文献
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一种新的小波阈值函数及其在振动信号去噪分析中的应用 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
摘要:研究一种新的小波收缩阈值函数用于信号的去噪分析,对比分析了硬阈值、软阈值和新收缩阈值函数的优缺点,给出了收缩阈值函数法中的阈值计算详细过程,基于虚拟仪器LabVIEW构建检测齿轮箱系统的振动与噪音检测系统,在MATLAB平台上利用收缩阈值方法开发了对齿轮箱振动和噪声信号进行去噪处理的软件,试验数据的分析表明:基于新的小波阈值函数的信号降噪分析方法去噪效果明显,且保留了原始信号的细节特征,是一种较传统经典去噪手段更为优越的方法,具有较高的实用价值。
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在旋转机械故障诊断中,声发射信号极易受到噪声的干扰。针对经验模态分解(EMD)易产生模态混叠现象,提出了一种基于经验小波变换(Empirical Wavelet Transform,EWT)的消噪和旋转机械声发射碰摩故障诊断的方法。利用了EMD和小波变换的优点,通过对傅里叶频谱进行自适应划分,并构建小波滤波器组来提取声发射信号所包含的不同固有模态分量,可有效消除模态混叠现象,同时对分量进行Hilbert变换从而实现声发射信号的消噪和故障诊断。采用该方法对仿真信号进行加噪声和消噪处理,在同信号源下,对比基于d B4全阈值消噪、d B4默认软阈值消噪、d B4对高频系数处理消噪和EMD消噪效果。并将该方法应用到实际的声发射碰摩信号中。仿真和实验分析结果表明:EWT方法可以有效地分解出信号的固有模态,分解出的模态少,并且不存在难以解释的虚假模态,消噪效果优于其他方法,并且在声发射故障诊断中也有较大的优势。 相似文献
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针对行星传动装置动态特性复杂、故障率高的问题,拟从动力学角度探索行星传动系统的故障机理。采用改进能量法,仿真分析正常与含裂纹齿轮时变啮合刚度,考虑时变啮合参数影响,运用集中参数法建立了行星齿轮传动系统动力学模型;求解得到了正常与含故障齿轮传动系统动态响应,并对比分析了裂纹故障对动力学特性的影响;通过台架实验,分析了裂纹故障对齿轮动态响应的影响,结合小波分析与EEMD方法对齿轮振动信号进行频谱分析,并对比分析了正常与故障齿轮的频域特性差异,揭示了行星齿轮传动系统的故障机理。研究表明:所建立的动力学模型精度较高,能够很好地描述含故障齿轮传动系统的动力学特性;由于裂纹故障引起传动系统振动的调制效应,导致在齿轮啮合频率附近出现明显边频带,故障齿轮箱的振动能量主要集中在高频段。 相似文献
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Gearbox is one of the most important parts of rotating machinery, therefore, it is vital to carry out health monitoring for gearboxes. However, it is still an unsolved problem to disclose the impact of gear tooth crack fault on gear system vibration features during the crack propagating process, besides effective crack fault mode detection methods are lacked. In this study, an analytical model is proposed to calculate the time varying mesh stiffness of the meshing gear pair, and in this model the tooth bending stiffness, shear stiffness, axial compressive stiffness, Hertzian contact stiffness and fillet-foundation stiffness are taken into consideration. Afterwards, the vibration mechanism and effects of different levels of gear tooth crack on the gear system dynamics are investigated based on a 6 DOF dynamic model. Then, the crack fault vibration mode is studied, and a parametrical-Laplace wavelet method is presented to describe the crack fault mode. Furthermore, based on the maximum correlation coefficient (MCC) criterion, the optimized Laplace wavelet base is determined, which is then designed as a health indicator to detect the crack fault. The results show that the proposed method is effective in fault diagnosis of severe tooth crack as well as the early stage tooth crack. 相似文献
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Noise is the biggest obstacle that makes the incipient fault diagnosis results of roller bearings uncorrected; a new method for diagnosing incipient fault of roller bearings based on the Wavelet Transform Correlation Filter and Hilbert Transform was proposed. First, the weak fault information features are picked up from the roller bearings fault vibration signals by use of a de-noising characteristic of the Wavelet Transform Correlation Filter as the preprocessing of the Hilbert Envelope Analysis. Then, in order to get fault features frequency, de-noised wavelet coefficients of high scales which represent high frequency signal were analyzed by Hilbert Envelope Spectrum Analysis. The simulation signals and diagnosing examples analysis results reveal that the proposed method is more effective than the method of direct wavelet coefficients-Hilbert Transform in de-noising and clarifying roller bearing incipient fault. 相似文献
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次声传感器采集到的泥石流次声信号中包含有大量的无关干扰信号,严重影响信号的分析与评估。针对含噪泥石流信号中无法准确确定噪声频段的特点,以及传统经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition, EMD)联合小波阈值去噪方法无法智能分辨噪声所在频段的缺点,提出了信号经EMD分解后,基于相关性选择噪声频段的方法。首先利用EMD分解获取信号的固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function, IMF)分量,然后计算各个IMF分量与原始信号的相关性,根据相关性大小确定IMF噪声频段,然后采用小波阈值去噪方法对噪声频段进行处理,最后对处理后的信号进行重构得到去噪泥石流信号。通过模拟实验分析,证明该方法具有智能选择噪声频段的能力,是一种更适于泥石流信号的去噪方法。 相似文献
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A new family of biorthogonal wavelets used to identify fault in gears is dealt with. The fault detection analyses and methods presented in this paper are based on signals created by a faultless gear and by a gear with a crack in the tooth root, caused through operating conditions. The new wavelets are a generalization of biorthogonal wavelet systems. In the analysis, smoothness is controlled independently and discrete finite variation is used to optimise the synthesis bank. The procedure measure dispenses with a measure of differentiability, requiring a large number of vanishing wavelet moments in favour of a smoothness measure that is based on the fact that, in most practical applications, only a finite depth of the filter bank tree is involved. 相似文献
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