Ti-2B-60wt%Cu)/(3Ti-2BN-x·Cu)层状材料燃烧合成研究

研究了当燃烧波蔓延通过（Ｔｉ－２Ｂ－６０ｗｔ％Ｃｕ）／（３Ｔｉ－２ＢＮ－ｘ·Ｃｕ）（ｘ＝０、１０、２０、 ４０ｗｔ％）两层混合粉料时,稀释剂Ｃｕ含量和生坯压制压力ｐ的变化对燃烧波形态和传播速度的 影响．经实验测定,当ｐ＝６０ＭＰａ时;燃烧波在（３Ｔｉ－２ＢＮ）、（３Ｔｉ－２ＢＮ－１０ｗｔ％Ｃｕ）、（３Ｔｉ－２ＢＮ－ ２０ｗｔ％Ｃｕ）、（Ｔｉ－２Ｂ－６０ｗｔ％Ｃｕ）单层混合物中的传播速度分别为４．９６ｍｍ／ｓ、４．４３ｍｍ／ｓ、 ２．１７ｍｍ／ｓ、 １８．５２ｍｍ／ｓ,燃烧波不能蔓延通过（３Ｔｉ－２ＢＮ－４０ｗｔ％Ｃｕ）单层混合物。对于（Ｔｉ－ ２Ｂ－６０ｗｔ％Ｃｕ）／（３Ｔｉ－２ＢＮ－ｘ·Ｃｕ）层状混合物,从一端点火以后,燃烧波形态随（３Ｔｉ－２ＢＮ－ｘ·Ｃｕ） 层金属含量的增加由弯向（３Ｔｉ－２ＢＮ－Ｕ·Ｃｕ）层的弧形改变为切向该层的楔形．此外,还研究了 生坯压制压力ｐ＝１２、 ２４、 ８４、 １０８ＭＰａ时,不同生坯密度对燃烧波形态和传播速度的影响 规律．     

涂层成分对IrO2（5）TiO2（60）Co3O4（x）RuO2（35—x）／Ti阳极材料析氯…

用电化学和Ｘ射线衍射方法研究了氧化物涂层成分热分解法制备的ＩｒＯ２（５）ＴｉＯ２（６０）Ｃｏ３Ｏ４（ｘ）ＲｕＯ２（３５－ｘ）／Ｔｉ阳极材料析氯速率的影响．ｘ值为０－１３ｍ／ｏ时，氧化物涂层为单相金红石型固溶体，阳极析氯速率随ｘ值增加，ｘ值大于１３ｍ／ｏ时，涂层中出现尖晶石Ｃｏ３Ｏ４第二相，析氯速率随ｘ值下降。     

Pb（Ni_（1／3）Nb_（2／3））O_3－PbZrO_3－PbTiO_3三

对Ｐｂ（Ｎｉ１／３Ｎｂ２／３Ｏ３－ＰｂＺｒＯ３－ＰｂＴｉＯ３，即ｘＰｂ（Ｎｉ１／３Ｎｂ２／３）Ｏ３－（１－ｘ）Ｐｂ（ＺｒδＴｉ１－δ）Ｏ３（０．２≤ｘ≤０．６，０．２≤δ≤０．５）三元系固溶体的压电性能进行了研究，结果表明材料压电活性较高的配方位于准同型相界（ＭＰＢ）附近，压电常数ｄ３１值可达２６０×１０－１２Ｃ／Ｎ．讨论了结构相变对压电性能的影响．     

涂层成分对IrO_2（5）TiO_2（60）Co_3O_4（x）RuO_2（35

用电化学和Ｘ射线衍射方法研究了氧化物涂层成分对热分解法制备的ＩｒＯ２（５）ＴｉＯ２（６０）Ｃｏ３Ｏ４（ｘ）ＲｕＯ２（３５—ｘ）／Ｔｉ阳极材料析氯速率的影响．ｘ值为０－１３ｍ／ｏ时，氧化物涂层为单相金红石型固溶体，阳极析氯速率随ｘ值增加，ｘ值大于１３ｍ／ｏ时，涂层中出现尖晶石Ｃｏ３Ｏ４第二相，析氯速率随ｘ值下降．     

Al2O3—TiC—Co与Al2O3—TiC陶瓷冲蚀磨损行为的比较研究

通过特殊的化学处理方法，完成了对Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＴｉＣ陶瓷粉末的钴包覆，将包覆后的两种粉安７０ｗｔ％Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｃｏ和３０ｗｔ％ＴｉＣ－Ｃｏ的比例混合烧结出硬度和韧性都较理想的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ－Ｃｏ（ＡＴＣ）精细陶瓷，通过ＳＥＭ观察研究其冲饥蚀磨损行为，并对ＡＴ３０（７０ｗｔ％Ａｌ２Ｏ３－３０ｗｔ％ＴｉＣ）和ＡＴＣ陶瓷的冲蚀行为机制进行了比较研究，与ＡＴ３０陶瓷相比，ＡＴＣ陶瓷良好的综合力学性能和细     

共聚物电解质MA—Na2／AA—Na水溶液的粘度特性

对共聚物电解质ＭＡ－Ｎａ２（顺丁烯二酸钠）／ＡＡ－Ｎａ（丙烯酸钠）水溶液ηｓｐ／Ｃ（比浓粘度）与浓度的关系、中性盐及溶液ｐＨ对ηｓｐ／Ｃ的影响进行了研究。结果表明，稀释ＭＡ－Ｎａ２／ＡＡ－Ｎａ溶液时，ηｓｐ／Ｃ急剧上升，而稀释含中性盐（ＫＣｌ或ＣａＣｌ２）的ＭＡ－Ｎａ２／ＡＡ－Ｎａ溶液体系时（中性盐含量保持０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ），ηｓｐ／Ｃ的变化却不大。添加极少量（〈０．０５％）中性盐，可使ＭＡ－Ｎ     

X射线影像存储材料BaF_xCl_（2－x）Eu~（2＋）的制备及其热释发光和

本文采用了不同温度下两次烧结的新方法，制备了系列Ｘ射线影象存储材料ＢａＦ＿ｘＣｌ＿（２－ｘ）：Ｅｕ￣（２＋）（ｘ＝０．９０，０．９５，１．００，１．０５，１．１０１．１５）。通过改变Ｆ／Ｃｌ比值，研究了在Ｘ射线辐照后ＢａＦ＿ｘＣｌ＿（２－ｘ）：Ｅｕ￣（２＋）的热释发光性质，给出了热释发光峰的温度与缺陷种类的关系。最后，我们研究了ＢａＦ＿ｘＣｌ＿（２－ｘ）：Ｅｕ￣（２＋）的光激励发光性质，给出了Ｆ／Ｃｌ比值与光激励发光强度的关系。     

膨胀石墨CuCl2-EGICs的微观结构TEM研究

采用透射电镜研究了以膨胀石墨为主体材料合成的ＣｕＣｌ_２－ＥＧＩＣｓ微观结构,包括垂直和平行石墨碳原子层的层间结构、层面结构．根据Ｘ射线衍射参数计算获得２、３、４阶ＣｕＣｌ_２－ＥＧＩＣｓ的层间距Ｉ_ｃ值,与理论计算值近似．选区电子衍射获得面内结构参数．发现ＥＧＩＣｓ衍射斑点是由石墨碳原子层单斑点和氯化物层多斑点簇组两套相迭而成．ＥＧＩＣｓ层面内碳原子层原子排布保持了石墨六角网格状的特点;氯化钢分子相对碳原子层分布有三种堆垛方式．倒易点分析认为有（２ｘ２）Ｒ（３０°）、（７^1/2ｘ７^1/2）Ｒ（０°）、（３^1/2ｘ３^1/2）Ｒ（０°）三种超晶格结构．二阶、三阶ＣｕＣｌ_２－ＧＩＣ中氯化铜点阵与碳原子点阵之间存在３０°的偏转角,而在一阶ＣｕＣｌ_２－ＧＩＣ中偏转角等于零度．根据高分辨电镜（ＨＲＥＭ）、选区电子衍射（ＳＡＤ）、能谱微区成分、光电子能潜（ＸＰＳ－ＥＳＣＡ）和俄歇电子能谱（ＸＡＥＳ）等结果,探讨和分析了ＣｕＣｌ_２－ＥＧＩＣｓ微观结构．     

自生TiCp/2024复合材料熔体挤压组织与力学性能

对自生ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料采用Ｔ４和Ｔ６两种热处理制度,测试了该材料的σｂ、σｓ、Ｅ和δ。通过ＳＥＭ观察和分析了熔体挤压ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的显微组织和断口形貌。结果表明：在Ｔ６状态下ＴｉＣｐ含量为１５ｗｔ％的复合材料的σｂ、σｓ、Ｅ分别达到５４０ＭＰａ、４３０ＭＰａ、９２ＧＰａ,δ为３．２％,断裂形式为韧性断裂,由此可以认为自生ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料具有优良的综合力学性能。     

NH3-MBE生长极化场二维电子气材料

介绍了用ＮＨ３－ＭＢＥ技术在蓝宝石Ｃ面上外延的高质量的ＧａＮ单层膜以及ＧＮ／ＡｌＮ／ＧａＮ极化感应二维电子气材料。外延膜都是Ｎ面材料。形成的二维电子气是“倒置二维电子气”。ＧａＮ单层膜的室温电子迁移率为３００ｃｍ＾２／Ｖｓ。二维电子气材料的迁移率为６８０ｃｍ＾２／Ｖｓ（ＲＴ）和１７００ｃｍ＾２／Ｖｓ（７７Ｋ）,相应的二维电子气的面密度为３．２＊１０＾１３ｃｍ＾－２（ＲＴ）和２．６ｘ１０＾１３ｃｍ＾     

Combustion Synthesis of Ti—2B—Cu／Ni and 3Ti—2BN—Cu／Ni Bilayered Cermets

The effects of Cu and Ni (x=0, 10, 20 and 40 wt pct) and compaction pressures (12, 24, 84 and 108 MPa)on combustion wave velocity and wave front shape for Ti-2B-Cu/Ni and 3Ti-2BN-Cu/Ni bilayered cermets were investigated by a video camera. Since the boiling point of Cu is lower, the wave velocities of specimens are slower.Due to the higher specific heat of Ni than that of Cu, the wave velocities of specimens was slowed down a lot with increasing the Ni diluent. The wave velocity differences of the specimens containing Ni are more than that of the bilayered specimens containing Cu. Wave velocities of the specimens containing Ni increased more than that of the specimens containing Cu when higher pressure was employed for green mixture. The more the wave velocity difference of the bilayer, the more curved the specimen.     

High velocity compaction of 0.9Al2O3/Cu composite powder

The 0.9Al₂O₃/Cu composite powder was compacted by high velocity compaction (HVC) technique and the effects of sintering temperature on density and mechanical properties such as tensile strength and hardness were studied. The results showed that with an increase in impact velocity the green density of the compacts significantly increased. At impact velocity of 9.40 m s⁻¹, the maximum green density of the compacts reached up to 8.460 g/cm³ (RD 96.8%). The green compacts were then sintered at different temperatures and it was found that with the increase in sintering temperature the sintered density and the mechanical properties also increased. At sintering temperature of 1080 °C, the compacts obtained the maximum relative sintered density of 98%, a tensile strength of 346 MPa and hardness of 71.1 HRB. Additionally with the increase in sintering temperature, the shrinkage along both axial and radial direction increased. The electrical conductivity of the samples was measured as 71% IACS.     

TiC-TiB2/Cu复合材料的自蔓延高温合成研究

采用SHS/PHIP工艺制备了TiC-TiB₂/Cu复合材料,通过实验研究了该系列复合材料的微观结构特征和力学性能。结果表明,TiC-TiB₂/Cu复合材料中只有TiC、TiB₂和Cu相存在;随着Cu含量的增加,燃烧温度下降,材料的颗粒尺寸变小;TiC-TiB₂/Cu复合材料的相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性均随Cu含量的增加呈先增后减趋势,当Cu含量为20％时强度最高为580MPa,Cu含量为40％时韧性最高为8.1MPa·m^1/2。     

Characteristics of self-propagating reaction in TiN combustion synthesis

The characteristics of the combustion synthesis of TiN are investigated through a self-propagating reaction of titanium powder compacts of specific packing density (40% to 60% theoretical one) in the presence of flowing nitrogen gas (0.01 m³ min^–1) under atmospheric pressure. It was found that the propagating velocity of the combustion wave became slower with increasing packing density. The conversion ratio of nitrided titanium increased with increasing packing density, and reached about 70% in the case of 60% densely packed compact covered with a quartz tube. However, in the case where nitrogen gas flowed from the centre bottom of the compact, the conversion ratio was almost independent of packing density. It is considered that the predominant factors for achieving higher conversion are the combustion wave velocity and temperature gradient in the high temperatures region behind the combustion front.     

TiC-TiB2/Cu复合材料的自蔓延高温合成研究

采用SHS/PHIP工艺制备了TiC-TiB2/Cu复合材料,通过实验研究了该系列复合材料的微观结构特征和力学性能.结果表明,TiC-TiB2/Cu复合材料中只有TiC、TiB2和Cu相存在;随着Cu含量的增加,燃烧温度下降,材料的颗粒尺寸变小;TiC-TiB2/Cu复合材料的相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性均随Cu含量的增加呈先增后减趋势,当Cu含量为20%时强度最高为580MPa,Cu含量为40%时韧性最高为8.1MPa.m1/2.     

The sintering densification and microstructure evolutions of Ti-1Al-8V-5Fe alloy with Si additions

The cost-efficient Ti-1Al-8V-5Fe-xSi (denoted Ti-185-xSi hereafter, x = 0, 0.15, 0.3, 0.45, 0.6, 0.75) alloys are synthesized by cold compaction and sintering powder metallurgy (PM) technology using TiH₂ and high-pure FeV₈₀ powders. The sintering densification, microstructural evolutions and mechanical behavior of Ti-185-xSi alloys sintered at 1350°C are investigated. The results show that the Si element is favorable to enhance the sintered density of Ti-185 alloys, which should be limited to ≤0.3%. The amount and average size of precipitate Ti₅Si₃ increase in the Ti-185 alloys with increasing Si content. Meanwhile, the Rockwell hardness of Ti-185 alloy also displays an increasing tendency, suggesting the Si element can improve the hardness of Ti-185. The Ti-185–0.15Si alloy possesses a better comprehensive mechanical property of strength (937 ± 8 MPa) and elongation (3.5%). The high-performance Ti-185 alloy is successfully prepared using low-cost FeV₈₀ master alloy with slight Si impurity instead of costly V.     

Shock compaction of cubic boron nitride powders

C-BN powders with different grain sizes were dynamically compacted by explosive shock loading using approximate peak pressures from 33 to 77G Pa. The density and the microhardness of the resulting c-BN compacts were strongly dependent upon the grain size of the c-BN powders used as the starting materials. The best c-BN compacts, with 98% of the theoretical density and microhardness of 51.3G Pa, were obtained from the coarse c-BN powder (40 to 60m). In the compacted fine c-BN powder (2 to 4m) conversion of the c-BN to low density forms of BN at a residual temperature degraded the interparticle bonding significantly. X-ray line-broadening analysis of the compacted c-BN powders indicated that the residual lattice strain increased with the increase in grain size of the starting powder, while the crystallite size was independent of the grain size.     

B/CuO复合燃料的制备及其对Mg/PTFE富燃料推进剂的影响

为了研究纳米氧化铜(CuO)改性硼(B)对镁/聚四氧乙烯(Mg/PTFE)富燃料推进剂的影响,利用球磨法制备了B/CuO复合燃料,将其添加到Mg/PTFE富燃料推进剂中,利用混合模压成型法制备含有不同比例的复合燃料的推进剂药柱。利用扫描电镜、TG-DSC分别测试了B/CuO复合燃料的微观形貌和热反应性能;利用红外测温仪、X射线衍射、TG-DSC分别测试了推进剂的燃烧速度、燃烧温度、反应产物以及热反应性能。结果表明:复合燃料混合较为均匀,局部有团聚;n(B)∶n(CuO)=32∶3的复合燃料的放热量高于B的放热量,燃烧效率最高,为73.1%,点火温度比B低66 ℃。含此复合燃料的推进剂的燃烧速度和质量燃烧速度均高于Mg/PTFE,分别提高了25.6%和3.1%,平均燃烧温度降低了16 ℃,最高燃烧温度则提高了6 ℃,但是相对于含B的Mg/PTFE推进剂,含此复合燃料的推进剂的燃烧速度和质量燃烧速度分别下降2.91%和19.51%,平均燃烧温度下降了94 ℃和121 ℃;复合燃料推进剂一次燃烧的凝聚相产物主要有MgF₂、MgO、C、Cu以及Mg₃F₃（BO₃）;一次燃烧反应过程主要是PTFE的分解以及F₂和Mg的反应,二次燃烧反应过程则主要为C、Mg以及复合燃料的氧化。     

场激活燃烧合成碳化钨(Ⅰ)——场激活燃烧合成

研究了场激活下燃烧合成碳化钨,研究结果显示,只有当施加的场强超过临界值(1V·cm^-1),燃烧波才能蔓延下去.燃烧产物的特性与场强有关,当场强增加时,X射线衍射圈中WC相的衍射峰强度增强,表明碳在钨中的扩散随场强的增强而增大.钨颗粒的粒径大小和样品初始相对密度对燃烧温度和燃烧波蔓延速率的影响研究表明,随着钨颗粒的缩小,燃烧温度和燃烧波蔓延速率变大,而燃烧温度和燃烧波蔓延速率的最大值出现在一个合适的相对密度处.