Cu-Cr-Zr-Nd合金高温热变形及组织演变

在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上对Cu-Cr-Zr-Nd合金进行热压缩实验,对合金在应变速率分别为0.001、0.01、0.1、1、10 s-1,变形温度分别为650、750、850、900、950℃的高温变形过程中的流变应力行为、热变形过程中的组织演变和动态再结晶机制进行研究。结果表明:流变应力随变形温度的升高而减小,随应变速率的提高而增大。Cu-Cr-Zr-Nd合金在热变形过程中的动态再结晶机制受变形温度和应变速率的影响。当温度为900℃、应变速率为10 s-1时,Cu-Cr-Zr-Nd合金发生完全的动态再结晶。从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出该合金高温热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q为404.84 k J/mol,同时利用逐步回归的方法建立该合金的流变应力方程。     

石油管用Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru钛合金高温流变行为及预测模型研究

通过使用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机进行等温单轴压缩试验,研究了Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru钛合金在温度800到1100℃,应变速率0.01到10 s-1条件下的高温流变行为。结果表明,Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru钛合金的峰值应力随着变形温度的降低以及变形速率的增大而增大,软化机制在950℃以下为动态回复,在950℃以上为动态再结晶。通过使用线性回归的方法建立了Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru钛合金的Arrhenius本构模型,计算得到该合金的热激活能为720.477 kJ/mol,应变速率敏感指数为4.809。通过引入应变对材料常数α、n、A和Q的影响,建立了考虑应变的流变应力预测模型,通过对试验值和预测值的比对,相关系数达到96.9%,说明该模型具有较好的预测精度。     

7B50铝合金热压缩变形加工条件的研究

在变形温度为300～460℃,应变速率为0.001～1.000 s-1的条件下,采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对7B50铝合金的热变形加工行为进行了研究.结果表明,7B50铝合金在热压缩变形中的流变应力随着温度的升高而减小,随着应变速率的增大而增大.对该合金进行热变形加工的适宜条件是:热压缩加工温度为380～460℃、应变速率为0.100～1.000 s-1.在变形温度较高或应变速率较低的合金中发生部分再结晶,并且在合金组织中存在大量的位错和亚晶.随着温度升高和应变速率降低,亚晶尺寸增大,位错密度减小,合金的主要软化机制逐步由动态回复转变为动态再结晶.     

铝青铜合金热变形流变应力特征

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟机进行圆柱体压缩试验,研究了新型铝青铜合金在变形温度为650～950℃、应变速率为0.01～5s-1、真应变为0～0.8条件下的流变应力特征。结果表明:应变速率为0.01和5s-1时,铝青铜合金首先出现加工硬化,流变应力达到峰值后趋于平稳,表现出动态回复的特征;应变速率为0.1和1s-1时,合金发生了局部动态再结晶;可用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述新型铝青铜合金热压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

TC4钛合金的热变形行为及其影响因素

利用Gleeble1500热模拟机测试了Ti6Al4V合金在不同温度和不同应变速率下的真应力真应变曲线,观察热变形前后的组织,分析变形温度、应变速率、原始组织和热处理工艺对合金的热变形行为的作用及影响规律。结果表明,在应变速率为8.3×10-3s条件下,合金在600℃热变形时软化机制以动态回复为主,800℃至900℃热变形时软化机制以动态再结晶为主;700℃热变形时动态回复和动态再结晶可同时发生。淬火和时效可提高合金的热变形抗力。合金在600℃变形时,热变形抗力对在8.3×10-2s-8.3×100s范围变化的应变速率敏感性较差;当应变速率降至8.3×10-3s-1时,热变形抗力有较大幅度的降低。在相同的变形条件情况下,魏氏组织的流变应力高于等轴组织。     

Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金高温热变形及组织演变

对Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上进行热压缩实验,对合金在应变速率为0.001~10 s-1、变形温度为650~950℃的高温变形过程中的流变应力行为、热变形过程中的组织演变和动态再结晶机制进行了研究。结果表明,流变应力随变形温度升高而减小,随应变速率提高而增大。Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金在热变形过程中的动态再结晶机制受变形温度和应变速率控制。当温度达到950℃,应变速率为0.001 s-1时,Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金发生完全的动态再结晶。该合金高温热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q为343.23 k J/mol,同时利用逐步回归法建立了该合金的流变应力方程。     

GH2907合金热变形本构方程

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机进行等温热压缩实验,分析了GH2907合金在变形温度950℃~1100℃、应变速率0.01s_-1~10s_-1、变形量60%条件下的高温流变行为。结果表明：合金的流变应力随着变形温度的升高或应变速率的降低而显著降低。利用Arrhenius双曲正弦方程和Zener-Hollomon参数计算得出合金的热变形激活能Q为463.043kJ.mol_-1;合金的应力-应变曲线具有明显的动态再结晶(DRX)特征,变形量、变形温度以及应变速率对DRX体积分数均具有显著影响。基于应力-位错关系和DRX动力学,建立了加工硬化-动态回复和动态再结晶两个阶段的机理型本构模型,可用于描述流变应力与应变速率和变形温度之间的关系。误差分析相关系数R为0.987,预测值与实验值吻合良好,可用于表征预测GH2907合金的热变形行为。     

TB18钛合金热变形行为及动态再结晶机制

本文利用Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机和电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术研究了TB18钛合金在700℃~ 900℃、应变速率0.01~10 s-1时的热变形行为和动态再结晶机制。研究表明该合金的流动应力大小对应变速率和变形温度敏感。变形初期流动应力皆在达到峰值应力后快速软化，随后有不同程度的上升。通过数据回归得到了该合金在两相区和单相区的高温变形Arrhenius型本构方程，其变形激活能分别为340 kJ/mol和185 kJ/mol。其单相区的变形软化机制主要为β相的动态回复，两相区主要为β相的动态再结晶。结合了EBSD技术，金相观察和流变曲线特点的分析表明，在高变形温度，低应变速率时（900℃，0.01s-1）主要以几何动态再结晶（GDRX）为主。在温度较低，或变形速率较高下，变形初期发生不连续动态再结晶（DDRX），应变增大后发生连续动态再结晶（CDRX）。     

变形态Ti40合金高温变形行为

在GLEEBLE热模拟试验机上对变形态Ti40合金进行热压缩实验,采用基于Prasad准则的加工图技术,研究变形态Ti40合金在变形温度950℃～1100℃、应变速率0.001s-1～1.0s-1范围内的微观变形机制和流变失稳现象,并优化该合金的高温变形参数。结果表明,失稳区出现在低温、高应变速率区,当变形温度为950℃～1010℃、应变速率0.13s-1～1.0s-1时,失稳区会出现局部流动,在实际热加工时应尽量避开这一参数范围;变形温度950℃～1100℃、应变速率0.001s-1～0.01s-1为较佳的变形参数范围,其变形机制以动态再结晶为主,伴随动态回复,最佳的变形参数位于温度1050℃、应变速率0.001s-1附近,该区域发生了完全动态再结晶;除失稳区和较佳变形区以外的区域,变形机制以动态回复为主,伴随动态再结晶,是可加工的区域。     

Ti-46Al-2Cr-4Nb-Y合金的高温变形及加工图

采用Gleeble-1500 热压缩模拟试验机进行压缩实验,在变形温度为1 100～1 250 ℃、应变速率为10-2～ 1 s-1的范围内,研究Ti-46Al-2Cr-4Nb-Y合金的高温变形行为,并基于动态材料模型,建立Ti-46Al-2Cr-4Nb-Y合金的加工图.结果表明:Ti-46Al-2Cr-4Nb-Y合金的高温变形流变应力对温度及应变速率敏感;流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大,随温度的升高而减小;动态再结晶是导致流变软化及稳态流变的主要原因;Ti-46Al-2Cr-4Nb-Y合金的安全热加工区域为温度1 200～1 230 ℃,应变速率10-2～10-1 s-1.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.