纳米Fe3+-TiO2涂膜对多孔陶瓷性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂Fe3 离子的TiO2溶胶,并采用浸渍提拉法在多孔陶瓷上涂敷了该Fe3 -TiO2膜,研究了工艺条件对多孔陶瓷性能的影响.研究结果表明:溶胶的pH值及粘度、掺杂Fe3 离子的量和涂层次数等对多孔陶瓷的性能参数及光催化氧化性能有很大影响;当溶胶的pH值为3～4、溶胶粘度约6 mPa·s、掺杂Fe3 离子量为2.0 g/L左右、涂层次数为2～3次时,制备的多孔陶瓷具有良好的过滤性能和光催化氧化性能.     

掺杂Fe~(3+)与La~(3+)离子的TiO_2薄膜光反应活性的研究(英文)

利用溶胶-凝胶技术在载玻片衬底上制备了透明的TiO2薄膜。为了增强TiO2薄膜的光反应活性,对TiO2薄膜分别进行了不同浓度的Fe3+和La3+离子掺杂。离子掺杂的TiO2薄膜在可见光区有良好的透光性,通过降解罗丹明B染料溶液,评估了掺杂Fe3+和La3+离子的TiO2薄膜的光反应活性。结果表明,当Fe和La的原子分数比为0.5at%时增强了TiO2薄膜的光反应活性。     

热喷涂法制备的La3+掺杂纳米TiO2粉末的表征

采用等离子热喷涂法以钛酸四丁酯为主要原料制备出稀土离子掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂.通过XRD,XPS,TEM,UV-Vis等检测手段对样品进行表征,同时检测了其光催化性能,并分析了掺杂对TiO2的影响机理.结果表明,所制备的La3 掺杂纳米TiO2是锐钛矿相和金红石相混晶结构,粒径分布在10～50nm之间;La3 掺杂能够促进锐钛矿向金红石的转变,同时抑制TiO2晶粒的长大;La3 掺杂使TiO2紫外-可见吸收光谱发生红移;适量La3 掺杂能显著提高TiO2的光催化活性,最佳掺杂浓度为0.5%(与Ti原子摩尔比),甲基橙降解率在90min内可达到82.4%.比纯TiO2高出13.2%.     

无机阴离子掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶，凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备掺杂钼酸根离子（MoO4^2-）、高锰酸根离子（MnO4^2-）、钨酸根离子（WO4^2-）和锡酸根离子（SnO3^2＋）等复杂无机阴离子的二氧化钛光催化薄膜。光催化实验表明钼酸根离子、高锰酸根离子和钨酸根离子的掺杂都在不同程度上降低了薄膜的光催化性能，掺杂浓度不同对薄膜光催化性能的影响略有不同，而掺杂浓度为0.006mol．L^-1的锡酸根离子可以提高薄膜的光催化活性。利用傅立叶红外光谱研究了掺杂复杂无机阴离子对纳米二氧化钛表面结构的影响，结果表明SnO3^2-掺杂后TiO2的晶格振动峰出现明显的宽化，分析认为SnO3^2-通过热分解产生SnO2，抑制TiO2粒子在热处理过程中生长，有利于形成更细小的晶体，从而提高其光催化活性。     

无机阴离子掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备掺杂钼酸根离子(MoO42-)、高锰酸根离子(MnO42-)、钨酸根离子(WO42-)和锡酸根离子(SnO32-)等复杂无机阴离子的二氧化钛光催化薄膜.光催化实验表明钼酸根离子、高锰酸根离子和钨酸根离子的掺杂都在不同程度上降低了薄膜的光催化性能,掺杂浓度不同对薄膜光催化性能的影响略有不同,而掺杂浓度为0.006 mol·L-1的锡酸根离子可以提高薄膜的光催化活性.利用傅立叶红外光谱研究了掺杂复杂无机阴离子对纳米二氧化钛表面结构的影响,结果表明SnO32-掺杂后TiO2的晶格振动峰出现明显的宽化,分析认为SnO32-通过热分解产生SnO2,抑制TiO2粒子在热处理过程中生长,有利于形成更细小的晶体,从而提高其光催化活性.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2纳米颗粒及其光催化性能

考察了通过溶胶-凝胶法进行过渡金属(Fe3 、Zn2 、Co2 、Ni2 、Cr3 和Sn4 )和稀土元素(La3 、Pr3 、Nd3 、Ce4 、Sm3 、Tb3 、Eu.3 、Gd3 、Y3 和Dy3 )掺杂的TiO2纳米颗粒的光催化活性,以及通过超声波处理反应过程中的溶胶所制备得到的TiO2纳米颗粒的光催化活性.结果表明:0.5%Sn4 、0.5%La3 、0.5%Y3 和0.5%Eu3 (质量分数)掺杂的TiO2纳米颗粒在降解甲基橙溶液的反应中,其光催化活性提高2%～7%;其它的掺杂则使TiO2纳米颗粒的光催化活性降低0.5%～25%;在TiO2纳米颗粒的制备过程中,对溶胶进行超声辐照可使其光催化活性提高15%以上,这是提高TiO2纳米颗粒光催化活性的一条新途径.     

Fe掺杂TiO2纳米材料的合成及光催化性能

以钛酸丁酯为钛源,Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为铁源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe/TiO2纳米粉体,利用溶胶结合静电纺丝技术制备Fe/TiO2纳米纤维,从材料改性及形貌改善两个角度共同提高TiO2纳米材料的光催化活性及实用性。借助XRD、SEM、TEM等分析技术,探究了Fe/TiO2纳米材料在可见光区的光催化活性,分析了煅烧温度及掺铁量对Fe/TiO2纳米材料光催化性能的影响。结果显示,铁的掺入及形貌的改善有助于提高TiO2的光催化性能。     

浸渍提拉法合成Bi4Ti3O12基复合薄膜及其光催化性能

以TiO2、Bi4Ti3O12为原材料,采用浸渍-提拉法制备复合薄膜,研究了材料合成工艺对复合薄膜微观形貌、相结构及光催化性能的影响。XRD研究结果表明,合成的复合薄膜材料中含有正交相Bi4Ti3O12和锐钛矿TiO2两种晶相,Bi4Ti3O12沿垂直于玻璃基片的<001>方向取向生长。TiO2溶胶的浓度,Bi4Ti3O12的用量,以及表面活性剂的用量,拉膜次数对复合薄膜的成型有明显的影响,当TiO2溶胶的浓度为3mol/L、TiO2溶胶和Bi4Ti3O12质量比为10:1、表面活性剂的质量分数为3%、拉膜次数为3次的时候,合成的Bi4Ti3O12/TiO2复合薄膜较均匀且具有较优异的光催化性能。     

B/Fe2O3共掺杂纳米TiO2可见光下的催化性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制备B/Fe2O3共掺杂TiO2复合光催化材料,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(TEM)和紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对粉体进行表征。结果表明:催化剂以锐钛矿存在的纳米颗粒,直观地显示了物质的形貌,掺杂B能极大提高催化剂的可见光响应。以二氯苯酚(DCP)为降解物质,在紫外和可见光下分别研究了复合催化剂的光催化活性。掺杂B能使吸收光谱红移至可见光区,而进一步掺杂Fe2O3大大提高了催化剂的活性。     

S与金属共掺杂TiO2催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备S、Mo、Pt、Fe掺杂以及S/Mo、S/Fe、S/Ag共掺杂的TiO2粉末,利用XRD、XPS和UV-Vis等技术对样品进行表征;以1-萘酚-5-硫酸(L-酸)为目标物,考查紫外和可见光源下各催化剂的光催化活性.结果表明:除S/Ag-TiO2外,其余掺杂TiO2均为单一的锐钛矿相,掺杂后催化剂的吸收带边发生明显红移;对10 mg/L的L-酸进行降解,在可见光下,S-TiO2光催化活性较好,而在紫外光下,S/Ag-TiO2的光催化活性较好;经XPS分析发现,掺杂元素掺入到TiO2晶体内,使Ti2p结合能减小.S的掺杂不仅使S-TiO2样品的光催化活性增大,同时也提高了金属与S共掺杂样品的光催化活性.     

氮掺杂TiO_2薄膜光催化剂的制备

采用溶胶-凝胶法,在电场热处理条件下,合成了晶粒度为50～60 nm的在可见光下具有较高催化活性的一种掺N的TiO_2薄膜.光催化实验表明:在可见光催化下,掺N薄膜对甲基橙溶液的催化活性大大提高了.通过XPS和XRD分析,确定了N在TiO_2中以取代O原子的形式存在,即薄膜中形成了非整比化合物TiO_(2-x)N_x,通过紫外可见光谱(UV-VIS)分析测试薄膜的透光率,观察到掺N薄膜的吸收截止波长为550 nm,说明吸收边发生了红移.以取代形式掺杂的N在窄化带隙和提高光催化活性方面具有重要的意义.     

High photocatalytic activity of Cu_2O/TiO_2/Pt composite films prepared by magnetron sputtering

Cu_2O/TiO_2/Pt three-layer films were deposited on glass substrates using magnetron sputtering method.The surface morphology and the optical properties of the composite film were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis) and photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL). The photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange(MO) aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The results indicate that the Cu_2O/TiO_2/Pt composite films are made up of three layers which are Pt layer,anatase-TiO_2 layer and Cu_2O layer from bottom to top. The surface of the films is even and composed of regular-shaped spherical particles. The photocatalytic activity of the Cu_2O/TiO_2/Pt three-layer film is much higher than that of the Cu_2O/TiO_2 double-layer film. Such enhancement is ascribed to the presence of Pt layer, which further inhibits the photogenerated electron-hole recombination, prolongs the lifetime of the photogenerated carriers, increases the quantum efficiency and hence improves the photocatalytic activity of the film effectively.     

微弧氧化法原位生长TiO_2光催化薄膜及其复合技术

介绍了利用微弧氧化技术制备TiO2光催化薄膜的工艺过程、形成机理、影响因素,以及膜层结构与性能之间的关系等。提出在微弧氧化工艺制备TiO2光催化薄膜的过程中,通过复合半导体、金属掺杂和非金属掺杂,可以有效地提高其光催化性能。     

Mo的掺杂方式对TiO2光催化活性的影响

通过溶胶凝胶法制备了以不同方式和不同浓度掺Mo的TiO2薄膜.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、UV-VIS透射光谱、电化学阻抗谱分析了Mo对TiO2薄膜晶粒结构、光吸收性能、阻抗的影响.甲基橙光催化降解实验表明,钼的最佳掺杂方式为在薄膜底层掺杂,在表层及体相掺杂的效果均比未掺杂的TiO2差;其中以Mo的摩尔分数为1.0%、在薄膜底层掺杂时TiO2薄膜的光催化活性最佳.并从载流子分离效率方面讨论了掺杂方式及掺杂浓度对光催化活性的影响.     

Coupling system application in photocatalytic degradation of methylorange by TiO_2, TiO_2/SiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2/Ag

Three different photocatalysts including TiO_2,TiO_2/SiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2/Ag were synthesized via sol-gel growth method,in which colloidal silica was used as Si source,titanium tetra iso-propoxide(TTiP) as titanium source,Ag~+ as dopant ion and hydroxypropyl cellulose(HPC) as dispersant.The purpose was to study the enhancement of photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 by deposition on SiO_2 colloids and also doping with Ag ion.The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray fluorescence(XRF),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) methods.It is confirmed that the major phase in all catalysts is anatase.Photocatalytic activity was studied in various conditions for degradation of methylorange(as a model pollutant) to evaluate the effect of some parameters on degradation efficiency.Studying the degradation process in various pH values reveals that the degradation is more efficient in acidic solution than alkaline condition.Coupling the photocatalytic process with some fields called electro-photochemical(EP),magnetic-photochemical(MP) and ultrasonic-photochemical(UP) was studied at two pH values which were compared with photochemical(P) alone.It is concluded that in most cases,the EP is the best coupled system and has the maximum efficiency.Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)analysis was used to check the complete decomposition of methylorange at the end of process.     

水热-模板剂法制备纳米La(S,C)-TiO_2阵列膜

以多孔陶粒为载体,采用低温水热-模板剂法制备复合掺杂的La(S,C)-TiO_2阵列膜,研究水热反应温度、非离子型高分子模板剂用量和La、S复合掺杂的协同效应对纳米TiO_2膜性能的影响,并通过XRD、BET、EDS和SEM等手段进行表征.结果表明:水热反应温度为150 ℃,反应时间控制在10 h时可得到锐钛矿相的TiO_2膜;模板剂P123用量为0.03(与Ti的摩尔比)时,可以将TiO_2颗粒的比表面积从146 m~2/g提高到240 m~2/g,并形成有序排列的阵列膜;适量地复合掺杂La和S(C),可使TiO_2膜的光催化活性大大提高,在3 h内将甲基橙完全降解.     

Synthesis and microwave absorbing properties of La-doped Sr-hexaferrite nanopowders via sol-gel auto-combustion method

La-doped Sr-hexaferrite(Sr_(1-x)La_xFe_(12)O_(19))(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20) nanopowders with particle size ranging from 80 to 110 nm were successfully synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion. The phase formation temperature increases, while the particle size decreases as the Ladoping content goes up. The partial substitution of Sr~(2+) by La~(3+) results in the suppression effects on the growth-up of the crystallites and the enhancement of the electron hopping between Fe~(3+) with different valences, which leads to the improvement in the dielectric loss and magnetic loss.Therefore, both the microwave absorbing abilities and absorbing frequency ranges are tuned by La-doping. The synthesized Sr-hexaferrite nanopowders with doping element content of 0.10 demonstrate the fine broad microwave absorbing properties.     

Comparison of photocatalytic activity of TiO2 film doped nonuniformly by Mn and Zn

1INTRODUCTIONHeterogeneous photocatalysis attracts muchattention as a friendly environment technique valu-able for water and air purification.However,thereare some problems in application,and one of thekey problems is the low photon-quantum efficien-cy.From1990s,the modification of Ti O2by metalions has become a hot topic,andthe effect of metal(such as Cu,Fe,Ag,Au,Pt,W,V,Pb,Cr,Rh,Co and Ni)ions doping on photocatalytic ac-tivity of Ti O2has been studied widely[14].Howev-er,there wer…