铝合金稀土磷化与铬磷化比较

采用电化学测试、全浸腐蚀试验和结合力测试,研究了6061铝合金铬磷化处理和以稀土为添加剂的磷酸盐处理所形成的化学转化膜的工艺性能。动力学研究表明,两者的成膜过程是不相同的。极化曲线测试结果显示,在弱极化区范围内,两者抗蚀性能相近,而在强极化区,铬磷化转化膜的抗蚀性优于以稀土为添加剂的磷酸盐化学处理所形成的转化膜,全浸腐蚀试验有类似的结果。结合力测试结果则表明,以稀土为添加剂的磷酸盐化学处理所形成的转化膜与有机涂层间的结合力要优于铬磷化转化膜。     

铝合金表面无铬磷酸盐稀土转化膜的成膜机理及耐蚀性研究

从磷化成膜过程的电化学行为和稀土对磷化膜生长过程的影响两方面,对6061铝合金表面一种不合铬的复合磷酸盐膜的成膜机理进行了研究,并利用极化曲线对其耐蚀性进行了初步探究.结果表明:磷化成膜过程主要分为4个阶段,即基体侵蚀期、晶体初步形成期、基体再溶解和晶体形成期、基体溶解和晶体生长达到平衡期;稀土化合物的引入,提高了磷化...     

几种改进磷化膜耐蚀性对比和自修复性初探

研制了钼酸钠添加剂改进磷化膜及钼酸钠、硝酸铈、硅酸钠溶胶封闭后处理改进磷化复合膜,拟替代高毒性铬酸盐钝化膜。采用中性盐雾试验、Tafel极化和电化学阻抗测试对比分析了这4种改进磷化膜与几种传统无铬转化膜、铬酸盐钝化膜耐蚀性的差异;用SEM和EDS研究带划痕试样经盐雾腐蚀后划痕表面的组织形貌和化学成分,初步探讨了改进磷化复合膜的自修复性。结果表明:3种改进磷化复合膜的耐蚀性优于铬酸盐钝化膜,具有自修复作用,有望成为铬酸盐钝化膜的替代品;硅酸钠溶胶封闭后处理改进磷化复合膜的耐蚀性最优。     

铝合金稀土硝酸盐磷化的电化学行为

采用电化学测试和扫描电镜等方法研究了硝酸铈对6061 铝合金磷化过程及磷化膜形貌的影响。结果表明,硝酸铈的加入改变了铝合金基体与磷化液之间液固界面间的初始电位;硝酸铈吸附在铝合金表面上形成凝胶,成为磷酸盐晶体形成的良好晶核,磷化晶粒细化,生成较为致密的磷化膜,膜的耐蚀性得到提高。硝酸铈使铝合金达到最高电位的时间缩短,阴极极化电流密度增大,磷化速度加快。硝酸铈在整个铝合金磷化过程中起到了成核和促进的作用。在本实验条件下,最佳硝酸盐含量为20 mg/L～40 mg/L。     

一种铝合金无铬磷酸盐稀土转化膜的结构

采用扫描电镜、x射线衍射、电流-时间和电位-时间曲线等方法,对6061铝合金表面含Zn、Fe、P、O、Ce而不含铬的复合磷酸盐转化膜的表面形貌、相结构、成分及磷化过程动力学进行了初步的分析和研究。结果表明,添加了稀土的磷化膜表面的块状结晶更加致密,颗粒更小,外观呈浅灰色,其晶粒排列纵横交错;磷化膜的主要成分为磷酸锌和磷...     

机械镀锌镀层钝化与耐蚀性能研究

    对机械镀锌层分别用三价铬、稀土和六价铬进行了钝化处理,利用盐雾试验和电化学测试对不同钝化膜的耐蚀性与电化学行为进行了比较研究.盐雾试验结果表明,稀土与三价铬钝化处理的效果均已超过传统的六价铬钝化,比六价铬钝化膜的耐蚀性提高了一倍以上;稀土钝化膜的耐蚀性最好,三价铬钝化膜的耐蚀性仅次于稀土钝化膜的.电化学测试表明,三价铬、稀土和六价铬钝化膜都能够不同程度地抑制腐蚀的阴极电极反应,抑制阴极反应程度最大的是稀土钝化膜,其次是三价铬钝化膜,最小的是六价铬钝化膜.三价铬与稀土钝化工艺的环保和良好的防腐效果使其具有良好的应用前景.     

用电化学方法研究LY12铝合金铬磷化

利用浸渍法在LY12铝合金表面上获得了浅绿色的铬磷化转化膜，并应用电化学方法研究了铬磷化处理转化膜的成膜动力学及耐蚀性。电位－时间曲线表明，铝合金铬磷化处理的动力学过程为铝合金的溶解和随后的成膜，极化曲线测试表明，未经封闭的铝合金的耐蚀性能很差，与空白铝合金的相似，而经重铬酸钾封闭后，耐蚀性大为提高。     

铝合金的转化膜处理工艺研究

研究了铝合金的转化膜处理工艺和铬磷化处理液的配方，采用正交试验法对铬磷化液的配方进行了优选，镍盐可以作为铬磷化的促进剂，得出了铝合金的最佳铬磷化工艺，转化膜性能优良。     

镁合金表面磷酸盐转化膜研究

研究了以Zn(H2PO4)2为主盐的溶液在AZ31和AZ61镁合金表面进行磷酸盐转化膜处理的工艺.通过正交试验确定了溶液成分和工艺参数,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪等分析了镁合金磷酸盐转化膜的结构和组成,利用中性盐雾试验等研究了膜的耐蚀性.讨论了镁合金表面磷酸盐转化反应过程以及转化膜可能的耐蚀原理.结果表明,镁合金磷酸盐转化膜结晶细致,微观表面粗糙,膜的主要成分是[Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O]·[Zn2Mg(PO4)2·4H2O],转化膜与涂层的结合力可以达到1级,涂层经3%盐水腐蚀360 h无明显变化,经中性盐雾腐蚀144 h无明显变化.     

含加速剂的磷化溶液和工艺

为了提高铁、锌和铝等金属及其合金表面的耐蚀性，往往采用含有加速剂的磷化溶液进行磷化处理，以形成耐蚀性的磷酸盐转化膜。磷化溶液中含有的加速剂必须具有良好溶解性，能均匀分布在溶液中，加速剂还必须与溶液中的其它无机化合物和有机化合物相兼容，有利于形成性能优良的磷化膜。本文就含有加速剂的磷酸锌磷化溶液和磷化工艺作一介绍。     

The preparation and characteristics of a rare earth/nano-TiO2 composite coating on aluminum alloy by brush plating

Nano-TiO₂ modified rare earth composite coatings are prepared on 2024 aluminum alloy by brush plating. The composite coating is composed of mainly Ce(OH)₃, Ce(OH)₄, CeO₂ and TiO₂, with less cracks and lower porosity. The addition of nano-TiO₂ enhances the adhesive strength of the rare earth coating to Al substrate, results in refined coating grains and increases the micro-hardness of the coating. The nano-TiO₂ modification obviously improves the corrosion resistance of the rare earth coating. For the composite coating containing 2% TiO₂, both the corrosion current density and the impedance are reduced by more than one order of magnitude in contrast to the values for the pure rare earth coating. The higher barrier ability and increased Ce³⁺ content in the Ce oxides may explain the increase of the corrosion resistance.     

氟硅酸钾封闭对钢铁表面氟铁酸钾转化膜耐蚀性能的影响

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、电化学测试和中性盐雾试验对经过氟硅酸钾溶液封闭处理后的氟铁酸钾转化膜的表面形貌、元素组成和耐蚀性进行了分析测试。结果表明,氟硅酸钾水解产生的SiO2胶体对钢铁表面氟铁酸钾转化膜的封闭作用使得钢铁样品的腐蚀电流密度降低,防腐性能增强。     

Corrosion resistance,composition and structure of RE chemical conversion coating on magnesium alloy

Golden yellow rare earths chemical conversion coating was obtained on the surface of magnesium alloy by immersing in cerium sulfate solution.The corrosion resistance of RE conversion coating was evaluated using inmersion test and potentiodynamic polarization measurements in 3.5%NaCl solution.The morphologies of samples before corrosion and after corrosion were observed by SEM.The structures and compositions of the RE conversion coating were studied by means of XPS,XRD and IR.The results show that,the con...     

Characterization of calcium-modified zinc phosphate conversion coatings and their influences on corrosion resistance of AZ31 alloy

Two kinds of phosphate conversion coatings, including zinc phosphate coating and zinc-calcium phosphate coating, were prepared on the surface of AZ31 alloy in phosphate baths. The morphologies of these coatings were observed using scanning electron microscopy. Their chemical compositions and structures were characterized using energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The corrosion resistance of the coatings was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization technique. The results show that the flowerlike Zn-Ca phosphate conversion coatings are mainly composed of hopeite (Zn₃(PO₄)₂·4H₂O). They have a quite different morphology from the dry-riverbed-like Zn phosphate coatings that consist of MgO, MgF₂, Zn or ZnO and hopeite. Both of the zinc and zinc-calcium phosphate coatings can remarkably reduce the corrosion current density of the substrates. The Zn-Ca coating exhibits better corrosion resistance than the Zn coating. Introduction of calcium into the phosphate baths leads to the full crystallinity of the Zn-Ca coating.     

稀土铈对锌-铁合金镀层耐蚀性的影响

研究了铈盐对电沉积锌-铁合金镀层耐蚀性的影响,通过失重法、浸泡实验、电化学腐蚀参数的测量,得出在镀液中添加一定量的铈盐能显著改善镀层的耐蚀性能.扫描电镜测定镀层表面形貌的结果表明,定量铈盐参与下,可获得更加致密的镀层,这正是提高镀层耐蚀性的原因.     

Preparation and characterization of duplex PEO/MoC coatings on Mg-Li alloy

A combined PEO and chemical conversion process was employed to fabricate duplex plasma electrolytic oxidation/molybdate conversion (PEO/MoC) coating on the surface of Mg-Li alloy. The microstructure and composition of the composite coatings were investigated by SEM, EDX, XRD and XPS. The anti-corrosion properties of duplex PEO/MoC coatings were evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization and EIS. The duplex PEO/MoC coating was composed of crystalline NaMgF₃, Mg₂SiO₄, MoO₃ and MgO. Spherical-like microparticles accumulated and dispersed uniformly on the surface of the PEO coating. The corrosion resistance for Mg-Li alloy was improved by using a combination of plasma electrolytic oxidation and chemical conversion.     

添加剂对铝合金稀土转化膜的影响

目的寻找有效提高稀土转化膜性能的添加剂体系。方法采用电化学手段研究添加剂(硼酸、柠檬酸钠、磷酸钠、硅酸钠、氟化氢铵、氟化钠、草酸铵)对稀土转化膜的影响,对于具有积极作用的添加剂,使用响应面法进行复配,并优化配方。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和电化学测试对优化条件下制备的稀土转化膜性能进行表征。结果向基础转化液中加入氟化钠(NaF)、柠檬酸钠(Na_3C_6H_5O_7)和磷酸钠(Na_3PO_4)可以提高稀土转化膜的电化学性能。经过复配并优化配方,得到最优添加剂体系为0.68g/L氟化钠+0.80g/L磷酸钠。该配方可以抑制铝合金在转化液中的溶解,有利于铈元素的沉积,使铈的沉积量由5.01%提高到了9.60%。优化配方下制备出的膜层更加均匀致密,腐蚀电位提高了0.13 V,点滴时间可达122 s。XRD和EDS结果表明,膜层的主要成分为非晶态的铈锰氧化物。结论 0.68 g/L氟化钠+0.80g/L磷酸钠为最优添加剂配方。在优化体系中制得的稀土膜层的电化学性能得到了提升,表面更加均匀致密。     

Chromate replacement in coatings for corrosion protection of aerospace aluminium alloys

Mixed rare earth organophosphates have been investigated as potential corrosion inhibitors for AA2024‐T3 with the aim of replacing chromate‐based technologies. Cerium diphenyl phosphate (Ce(dpp)₃) and mischmetal diphenyl phosphate (Mm(dpp)₃) were added to epoxy coatings applied to AA2024‐T3 panels and they were effective in reducing the amount and rate of filiform corrosion in high humidity conditions. Ce(dpp)₃ was the most effective and characterisation of the coating formulations showed approximately a factor of 5 reduction in both the number of corrosion filaments initiated as well as the length of these. Mm(dpp)₃ appeared to reduce the corrosion growth rate by a factor of 2 although it was the more effective inhibitor in solution studies. Spectroscopic characterisation of the coatings indicated that the cerium based inhibitor may disrupt network formation in the epoxy thus resulting in a coating that absorbed more water and allowed greater solubilisation of the corrosion inhibiting compound.