共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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对比了相控阵超声和常规超声对接焊缝的检测仿真和试验,分析了对接焊缝相控阵超声检测的可靠性,为承压设备相控阵超声检测标准的制订提供相应参考。仿真与试验得出:相控阵超声检测的缺陷检出率总体上要高于常规超声检测。对于有着严重危害且对声束指向性要求较高的面状缺陷,相控阵超声的检出率要高于常规超声。对于夹渣、未焊透等体积性缺陷,相控阵与常规超声的检出率均非常高。但是对于气孔类回波较小的体积性缺陷,相控阵超声的检出率明显高于常规超声。对于工件厚度较大的焊缝,相控阵超声较常规超声技术可以扫描检测到更厚的焊缝区域。在缺陷测长方面,相控阵超声的测长结果相对于常规超声技术总体偏大,测长精度并无明显优势。 相似文献
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为了解决埋弧焊管焊缝缺陷检测问题,针对埋弧焊管焊缝产生缺陷的特点进行探讨,分析缺陷成因及各类无损检测方法特点,采用相控阵超声自动检测方法,通过计算机仿真软件建立埋弧焊管焊缝截面模型并模拟声束全覆盖检测,设计模拟试块应用虚拟探头排列方式对各种缺陷(纵向、横向及热影响区)进行检测。结果表明:相控阵超声自动检测技术对埋弧焊管焊缝缺陷检测结果稳定可靠,能够有效指导埋弧焊管焊缝相控阵超声自动检测工艺设计,直观显示超声波束在焊缝中的覆盖状态,克服相控阵超声检测参数设置的盲目性,为埋弧管焊缝缺陷相控阵自动检测提供借鉴。 相似文献
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介绍按ASME法规2009增补版要求,用超声相控阵技术检测承压设备焊缝时,根据相控阵扇形(S)扫描图像,结合相应探测布置截面图,对典型焊接缺陷检测图谱进行识别和评定的应用案例。所涉及的焊接接头为相对于X型坡口双面焊有一定检测难度的V型坡口单面焊和T型接头组合焊,焊接缺陷包括焊趾裂纹、焊道下裂纹、内表面开口裂纹、坡口未熔合、根部未焊透以及密集气孔等。同时,比较了相控阵检测的定量结果与实际缺陷尺寸。 相似文献
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H. I. Shafeek E. S. Gadelmawla A. A. Abdel-Shafy I. M. Elewa 《NDT & E International》2004,37(4):291-299
In this paper, a novel automated vision system is introduced to detect and assess the welding defects of gas pipelines from the radiographic films. The proposed vision system was used to capture images for the radiographic films and apply various image processing and computer vision algorithms to detect the welding defects and to calculate necessary information such as length, width, area and perimeter of the defects. A developed software, named AutoWDA, has been fully written in lab using Microsoft Visual C++6 to perform the analysis process. The proposed system offers many advantages such as enhancing the captured images so that the defects appear much clear and eliminating the loss of image details, which occurs due to film deterioration by the time, by transferring the radiographic films into digitized images, which could be saved on magnetic mass storage media. The proposed system is considered quite cheap compared with commercial radiographic image enhancement systems. 相似文献
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针对传统织物检测算法存在严重的误检、漏检现象且微小缺陷不易检测等问题,提出一种基于稀疏优化的织物缺陷检测方法。对织物图像进行预处理,加强图像的对比度;将一些无缺陷织物样本图像分块,采用K-means算法将图像块聚类成簇,每个类簇训练一个子字典,选择合适的子字典并利用优化的稀疏表示模型对待测图像进行重构;最后生成残差图像,利用最大熵阈值法对残差图像进行分割,从而检测出织物的疵点。实验结果表明:该方法可以有效检测织物的各种缺陷以及微小缺陷,与其他算法相比,该算法也具有较高的检测精度。 相似文献
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堆焊层、奥氏体粗晶材料的存在以及焊缝几何结构的复杂性使得反应堆压力容器安全端异种金属焊缝的超声检查非常具有挑战性。为提高安全端异种金属焊缝超声检查的可靠性和检查效率,利用常规双晶纵波检查技术及相控阵检查技术开展了安全端异种金属焊缝超声检查技术研究。试验结果表明,常规双晶纵波检查技术及相控阵检查技术均可有效检出安全端异种金属焊缝中的缺陷,且缺陷定量精度满足相关规范要求。其中,常规双晶纵波检查技术现已应用到核电站的役前检查及在役检查中,相控阵检查技术的缺陷定量精度及检查效率均优于常规双晶纵波检查技术。 相似文献
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Haniza Yazid H. Arof Hafizal Yazid Sahrim Ahmad A.A. Mohamed F. Ahmad 《NDT & E International》2011,44(7):563-570
Automated detection of welding defects in radiographic images becomes nontrivial when uneven illumination, contrast and noise are present. In this paper, a new approach using surface thresholding method is proposed to detect defects in radiographic images of welding joints. In the first stage, several image processing techniques namely fuzzy c means clustering, region filling, mean filtering, edge detection, Otsu thresholding, and morphological operations method are utilized to locate the area where defects might exist. This is followed by the construction of the inverse thresholding surface and its implementation to locate defects in the identified area. The proposed method was tested on 60 radiographic images and it obtained 94.6% sensitivity. Its performance is compared to that of the watershed segmentation, which obtained 69.6%. 相似文献