共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用光学显微镜、电子万能试验机、维氏硬度计等对比研究了单级固溶处理与双级固溶处理对7075铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:相对单级固溶处理,双级固溶处理7075铝合金中第二相粒子可以更为充分的溶入基体,固溶度更高。7075铝合金经460 ℃×1 h+480 ℃×0.5 h双级固溶处理后,组织中第二相粒子体积分数为0.303%,晶粒均匀细小,固溶效果理想。经460 ℃×1 h+480 ℃×0.5 h+120 ℃×24 h固溶时效处理后,7075铝合金硬度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到199 HV5、637 MPa和14.1%,综合性能最佳。 相似文献
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采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和显微硬度计等研究了多级不同时效处理对7055铝合金经三级固溶处理后的组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,三级固溶处理后7055铝合金的组织主要存在MgZn_2和Al_2CuMg相,时效处理并未改变合金的相组成,但三级时效处理组织中MgZn_2相显著增多;同时,时效处理可以改善7055铝合金的各向异性,提高合金的力学性能。合金的最佳热处理工艺方案为:三级固溶(450℃×2 h)+(465℃×1 h)+(475℃×1.5 h)和三级时效处理(120℃×24 h)+(175℃×1.5 h)+(120℃×24 h),此时合金的硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为195.2 HV0.5、673 MPa、621 MPa和10.24%。 相似文献
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研究了Sc含量以及固溶、时效热处理对6061铝合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,添加Sc可以有效细化铸态6061铝合金晶粒尺寸,提高力学性能,Sc的最佳添加量为0.2 mass%。固溶+时效可以进一步提高6061铝合金的力学性能,不含Sc的6061铝合金最佳热处理工艺为570℃×1 h固溶+175℃×8 h时效,含0.2 mass%Sc的6061铝合金为570℃×1 h固溶+185℃×5 h时效,时效过程中析出的与基体存在共格关系的β″(Mg_5Si_6)针状相、Al_3Sc纳米颗粒起强化作用。 相似文献
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通过对7075铝合金汽车发动机摇臂进行热处理工艺优化,并对3种时效状态下的7075铝合金汽车发动机摇臂的显微组织、力学性能及抗应力腐蚀性能进行了分析。结果表明,经过T6处理后,摇臂的强度达到了峰值,但电导率较低,即抗应力腐蚀性能较差;经过双级时效正交试验优化,合金强度稍有降低,电导率大幅提高,合金抗应力腐蚀性能得到改善的同时减少了生产时间及成本;该摇臂的最佳热处理制度为(460℃×1 h)固溶+(105℃×8 h+160℃×8 h)时效。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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V. S. Ivanova 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2005,47(7-8):305-311
A synergetic approach to solution of problems of self-controlled synthesis of nanostructures and creation of self-organizing
nanotechnologies is considered in connection with the superproblem of creation of materials with functional properties resembling
those of biosystems.
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 55 – 61, July, 2005. 相似文献
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The importance of the self-diffusion of a metal during its oxidation by a gas is treated for the cases of nonstoichiometric oxides having either interstitial cation or cation vacancies. We have established a general relationship for the reaction rate when a mixed diffusion process occurs. From this relationship, we have shown that the pressure dependence can be different, according to whether the rate-determining process is the self-diffusion through the metal or through the product. 相似文献
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Metal Science and Heat Treatment - The effect of the error of measurement of the form of current harmonics on the accuracy of determination of weber-ampere characteristics of electrical devices is... 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献