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通过模拟蠕墨铸铁制动受热变形试验,采用薄片试样,模拟列车蠕墨铸铁制动盘使用时的受力情况,设计受热变形试验工装,给予试样两端一个相同的、较小的变形量(弹性变形范围内),模拟列车制动工况温度150 ℃,加热保温30 h,自然冷却后,在自由状态下测量试样的永久变形量,对试验数据进行统计分析,通过重复做多组试验来研究不同石墨蠕化率(35%、50%、70%、90%)对蠕墨铸铁受热变形的影响。结果表明:在石墨蠕化率35%~90%范围内,随着蠕化率增加,蠕墨铸铁受热变形的趋势增大。 相似文献
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为寻找能相对反映用覆砂铁型生产的制动鼓铸件性能的单铸试棒,用同一炉次铁液浇注湿型粘土砂型单铸试棒和覆砂铁型铸件本体,进行抗拉强度对比试验,结果表明:将单铸试棒的开箱时间定在15min,并在出炉时增加浮硅孕育,其抗拉强度与本体抗拉强度最大差值仅为13MPa,说明用湿型砂单铸试棒来检测控制制动鼓的性能是可行的。 相似文献
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介绍了常用灰铸铁制动鼓铸件的产品要求,采用铁型覆砂铸造生产灰铸铁制动鼓的工艺和生产实践,中的控制条件和注意事项. 相似文献
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Casting/mold thermal contact heat transfer during solidification of Al-Cu-Si alloy (LM 21) plates in thick and thin molds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Narayan Prabhu Bheemappa Chowdary N. Venkataraman 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(5):604-609
Heat flow at the casting/mold interface was assessed and studied during solidification of Al-Cu-Si (LM 21) alloy in preheated
cast iron molds of two different thicknesses, coated with graphite and alumina based dressings. The casting and the mold were
instrumented with thermocouples connected to a computer controlled temperature data acquisition system. The thermal history
at nodal locations in the mold and casting obtained during experimentation was used to estimate the heat flux by solving the
one-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem. The cooling rate and solidification time were measured using the computer-aided
cooling curve analysis data. The estimated heat flux transients showed a peak due to the formation of a stable solid shell,
which has a higher thermal conductivity compared with the liquid metal in contact with the mold wall prior to the occurrence
of the peak. The high values of heat flux transients obtained with thin molds were attributed to mold distortion due to thermal
stresses. For thin molds, assumption of Newtonian heating yielded reliable interfacial heat transfer coefficients as compared
with one-dimensional inverse modeling. The time of occurrence of peak heat flux increased with a decrease in the mold wall
thickness and increase in the casting thickness. 相似文献
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《中国铸造》2015,(6)
To develop materials suitable for spent-nuclear-fuel containers, the effect of forced cooling on mechanical properties and fracture toughness of heavy section ductile iron was investigated. Two cubic castings with different cooling processes were prepared: casting A was prepared in a totally sand mold, and casting B was prepared in a sand mold with two chilling blocks placed on the left and right sides of the mold. Three positions in each casting with different solidification cooling rates were chosen. In-situ SEM tensile experiment was used to observe the dynamic tensile process. Fracture analysis was conducted to study the influence of vermicular and slightly irregular spheroidal graphite on the fracture behavior of heavy section ductile iron. Results show that the tensile strength, elongation, impact toughness and fracture toughness at different positions of the two castings all decrease with decreasing cooling rate. With the increase of solidification time, the fracture mechanism of conventional casting A changes from ductile fracture to brittle fracture, and that of casting B with forced cooling changes from ductile fracture to a mixture of ductile-brittle fracture. 相似文献
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介绍了近年来我国铸铁件的产量和新制订、修订的铸铁件国标:(1)灰铸铁的发展在产量增速上虽有所放缓,但质量上却有很大提高,体现在:新国标中牌号的细化,掌握了HT300和HT350的生产技术,专用灰铸铁的开发。(2)球墨铸铁不仅在产量上快速发展,而且更有质的飞跃,概括为:发展速度令人惊异,从无到有,从少量生产到占世界球铁产量的49.5%;球铁应用领域不断扩大;开发出各种球化处理方法;系列化生产了球化剂和孕育剂。重点介绍了Si固溶强化铁素体球铁、高强度高伸长率球铁、低温铁素体球铁、珠光体基体球铁、ADI、奥氏体球铁、高强韧TWIP铸铁,并指出了生产高端球铁件的关键点——优化石墨、净化晶界、强化基体。(3)蠕铁的进步体现在:新的国标替代了旧的部标,蠕铁缸体缸盖的生产渐入佳境,蠕铁制动盘的扩大应用正在稳妥推进。 相似文献
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综述了灰铁、蠕铁和球铁中的石墨形态与其力学性能及热力学性能的关系。铸铁材料的实际性能是随着蠕化率或球化率的变化而变化,也就是随着球状、团状、团絮状、蠕虫状石墨的数量比例变化而变化的;中、低蠕化率(蠕化率50%~30%,即球化率50%~70%)铸铁处于由蠕铁向球铁变化的中、后段,具有优于球铁的铸造性能、致密性、导热性、减震性和切削加工性能,同时具有优于高蠕化率蠕铁的常温和高温力学性能。指出中、低蠕化率铸铁适用于需要较高强度和冷热疲劳性能的场合。 相似文献
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介绍了采用不同配比的废旧轮胎内钢丝和回炉料作为主要原材料,使用增碳剂进行增碳,使用75硅铁孕育剂和硅钡钙铝长效孕育剂进行随流孕育,并加入Cr、Cu等合金元素进行组织强化。在相同铸造工艺下,制备化学成分基本相同的灰铸铁制动盘和准30 mm的单铸试棒,然后对试件的金相组织、硬度、抗拉强度进行检测分析。结果表明,不同的原材料配比对金相组织中的石墨的类型、长度以及珠光体的片间距有着较大的影响,珠光体含量未发生明显变化;对硬度和抗拉强度影响较大,当废旧轮胎内钢丝的加入比例由70%变为80%时,抗拉强度与硬度变化明显。随着废旧轮胎内钢丝的比例不断增加,A型石墨的比例不断升高,由93.7%增长至99.2%;珠光体含量由95.3%增长至99.1%,珠光体石墨与珠光体逐渐细化,抗拉强度及硬度逐渐升高,满足了高性能制动盘的性能要求。 相似文献
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在生产条件下,通过附铸阶梯试样的方法,研究了消失模铸造灰铸铁石墨形态的特点,结果表明,消失模铸造灰铸铁较易出现过冷石墨.讨论了消失模铸造特点及消失模铸造高温铁液及充型凝固特点对石墨形态的影响. 相似文献
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采用铜合金金属型和铸铁金属型浇注灰铸铁和球铁Y形试块,加入不同量的Mn、Ti、Cu和Sn,研究金属型材料和添加合金对灰铸铁和球铁抗拉强度和疲劳强度的影响。结果发现:与采用铸铁金属型浇注相比,未加合金、采用铜合金金属型浇注的灰铸铁和球铁的力学性能略高。采用铜合金铸型浇注时,由于冷速较快,使石墨和基体组织细化的作用较强,添加合金元素改善力学性能的作用较为明显,而且反复浇注时,铜合金金属型的热应力较小。因此,灰铸铁和球铁采用铜合金金属型铸造比采用铸铁金属型有利。 相似文献
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