AerMet100超高强度钢激光相变硬化研究

对AerMet100超高强度钢进行了激光相变硬化试验,并对淬硬层的显微硬度分布及其物相变化进行了测试与分析.结果表明,激光相变硬化后淬硬层的硬度得到提高,比基体提高了约200 HV0.2;在同样的激光处理工艺条件下,经激光相变硬化后原始状态为淬火态试样的淬硬层的硬度和深度比退火态试样的要高和深;相变硬化后,随着回火时间的延长,逆转变奥氏体含量增多,硬化层硬度降低.     

工艺参数对42CrMo钢激光淬火效果的影响

对42CrMo钢进行不同参数下的激光淬火处理,研究了激光淬火功率和扫描速度对42CrMo钢表面淬火硬度和淬火深度的影响规律,分析了在激光功率密度为定值时不同激光淬火参数下硬化性能的变化趋势。研究结果表明,激光功率的增大和扫描速度的减小均可以提高淬火层的深度和硬度;结合激光功率和扫描速度计算所得的能量密度参数与淬火效果存在较强相关性,在能量密度相同时,高功率高速度参数可以增加淬火硬度和深度,并提高加工效率。     

激光处理对GCr15钢表面组织和硬度的影响

以不同的激光输出功率 ,对试样进行扫描处理 (激光束移动速度为 2 0mm s) ,并对处理后试样的尺寸变形、沿深度方向上硬度分布进行了测试。结合不同深度位置的显微组织 ,分析了激光扫描处理后试样表面显微硬度沿深度的变化规律 ,探讨了硬度与显微组织相对应的激光加热区内的各个子区域 (完全淬硬区、过渡区、热影响区 )的划分、形状和大小。     

42CrMo钢折弯模具激光表面强化

利用扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射技术等手段研究了42CrMo钢折弯模具的激光表面淬火特性。研究结果表明,激光扫描速度、功率、工件厚度等对淬硬层深度及硬度有显著影响。在激光功率2200 W、扫描速度1800 mm/min、光斑ϕ2 mm、辅助水冷、一道次扫描条件下,折弯模具刀刃硬度和淬硬层厚度分别达到734 HV0.2和1.05 mm,且刀刃两侧的硬度分布均匀。激光淬硬层组织为细小的马氏体,尤其靠近基体处。     

基于扫描振镜的激光淬火温度特性模拟与实验研究

目的与传统激光淬火(CLQ)进行对比研究,获得使用飞行光路的振镜扫描式激光淬火(GLQ)的温度变化特性和规律。方法使用两种淬火方式对45钢进行表面处理,将组织形貌和硬度分布进行比较,并结合数值模拟,研究两种激光淬火方式的温度变化特性和规律。结果在相同的总能量输入、扫描区域和扫描时间下,两种淬火方式硬化层横截面形貌呈现巨大差异:CLQ试样硬化层深度为753.66μm,宽度为3787.21μm,横截面形貌为"月牙形";GLQ试样硬化层深度为256.61μm,宽度为5808.77μm,形貌为"均匀性更好的近似月牙形"。截面硬度分布相似:均为中间主体区域高(GLQ试样硬度810~900HV,CLQ试样硬度790~830HV),两侧边缘区域低(均约为760HV)。模拟结果表明,CLQ试样特征点激光辐照时长共1.25 s,温度从508℃变为1063℃,奥氏体相变时间为1.17 s;GLQ试样特征点激光辐照时长共0.628 s,温度从500℃变成718℃,其波峰温度奥氏体相变时间为0.38 s,波谷温度均保持在马氏体转变温度以上。沿激光扫描方向,GLQ的温度变化率比CLQ大1个数量级;垂直激光扫描方向,GLQ温度变化率比CLQ大2个数量级。结论GLQ具有温度变化率更大、升降温多次循环、热处理相变时间更短、热积累更小等特点,有望在薄层大面积淬火上获得应用。     

Laser surface hardening of gray cast iron used for piston ring

The process parameters for laser surface-hardening has been experimentally established for improving the wear life of piston rings used for marine diesel engines by the formation of a proper hardened layer on it. The parameters of interest were the laser power and travel speed. Various hardened layers of gray cast iron were analyzed with respect to microstructure, hardness value, hardening depth, surface roughness, and wear resistance. The hardness of the laser-hardened layer was in a range between 840 and 950 Hv0.1, regardless of the laser power and travel speed range studied. Both the surface roughness and hardening depth increased in an almost linear manner with the increase in the heat input applied. Thus, the hardened layers formed with heat input ranges between 30 and 45 J/mm satisfied the piston ring application requirements for surface roughness (<6.3 μm in Ra) and the minimum effective hardening depth of 0.3 mm (>450 in Vickers number). Wear-test results obtained using a pin-on-disk-type wear-test machine showed that the wear life of the laser-hardened layer was almost twice that of the untreated one. This was directly attributed to the formation of the martensitic microstructure.     

40CrNiMoA钢激光相变硬化技术

研究了40CrNiMoA钢激光淬火工艺参数与硬化层深度及硬度之间的相互关系，以及淬硬层微观结构特征。结果表明，随着光斑扫描速度的提高，硬化层深度降低，表面硬度存在一个极大值；随着激光功率的升高，硬化层深度增加，表面硬度也存在一个极大值，激光淬火硬化层依其组织特征，分为完全淬硬区，过渡区及高温回火区。     

70Mn2Mo铸钢热轧辊的激光表面强化

用激光表面强化技术对70Mn2Mo铸钢热轧辊进行了硬化处理得到细化的马氏体组织，硬度由原始组织的200-300HV提高到920HV，硬化层深度达0.6mm，高温回火后，硬度及淬硬层仍分别保持在430HV和0.4mm以上，表明其具有良好的抗回火性能。     

激光表面改性对轧辊用高速钢组织与硬度的影响

用横流激光器对高速钢轧辊材料进行了激光重熔和激光相变硬化表面处理,利用金相显微镜对激光重熔层与硬化层的形貌进行了研究,用带能谱的扫描电镜与X射线衍射仪（XRD）对微区成分以及相结构进行了分析,用硬度计测量了试样表面硬度.结果表明,高速钢轧辊材料经激光重熔处理后,表面硬度明显降低,碳化物呈网状分布;经激光相变硬化后的试样表面硬度显著提高,最高值达到68.5HRC,碳化物呈球状孤立分布.     

18Cr2Ni4W钢渗碳激光强化复合处理组织的研究

对１８Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４Ｗ钢进行了渗碳激光强化复合处理研究。利用扫描电镜、透射电镜和图象分析仪,对其组织进行较详细的研究。结果表明,在复合工艺作用下,随着表面硬化工区层深的变化,组织结构发生明显的变化。由于钢中存在大量合金元素,致使表面硬化层产生大量的残留奥氏体,降低了表面硬度。     

光纤激光淬火对凸轮用45钢表面磨损性能的影响

为了提升凸轮表面耐磨性,采用YLS-4000型光纤激光器通过不同的激光功率对基体材料45钢表面进行激光淬火。通过SEM观察激光淬火前后材料表面和界面形貌,金相显微镜观察组织形貌,通过HVS-1000A型显微硬度仪测试了试样表面硬度,并测试了试样的摩擦因数和磨损形貌。结果表明:淬火层界面显微组织为淬火马氏体及少量残余奥氏体,在激光功率1 000~1 800 W时分别获得淬硬层深度为0.3~0.8mm的单道热影响区;淬硬层硬度分布基本均匀,平均硬度约为547~765HV,比基体硬度提高了2~3倍,激光淬火后组织细化和形成大量马氏体是硬度提高的主要原因;在一定激光功率范围内(1 200~1 800 W),激光淬硬层的抗磨损性能比基体有较大的提升,且当激光功率为1 600 W时能获得最佳的磨损性能。     

30CrNi2MoVA钢激光相变硬化技术

研究了30CrNi2MoVA钢激光淬火后淬硬层微观结构特征及工艺参数对硬化层深度和硬度的影响。结果表明,激光淬火硬化层依其组织特征,分为完全淬硬层、过渡层和热影响层;硬化层深度随着激光功率的升高和扫描速度的减小而逐渐增加,表面硬度则存在一个极大值。     

Substrate effect on the mechanical and tribological properties of arc plasma physical vapour deposition coatings

The present study describes and compares the mechanical and tribological properties of CrN coatings deposited by PVD/CAPD (Cathodic Arc Plasma Deposition) on three different substrates: steel, aluminium alloy and reinforced aluminium alloy. The coating-substrate interfaces were analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The ultra-microindentation technique was applied to measure coating hardness. Experiments using a tribometer (pin on disc configuration) under lubricated conditions have been performed in order to evaluate the friction and wear properties of the different systems.

The measured coating hardness depends on the indentation depth reached in the ultra-microindentation tests. In this study the coating-substrate system has been characterized, analyzing the hardness variation from the coating to the substrate by different indentation depths, and modelling the experimental curve with a universally approved mathematical model. The CrN–steel system exhibits the best performance, in which the system hardness is close to the CrN coating hardness. The CrN–AMC system performs better than CrN–aluminium but worse than CrN–steel system.     

GCr15钢表面激光淬火的组织与性能

利用HL-1500无氦横流CO2激光加工机对GCr15钢表面进行激光淬火处理。采用SSX-550型扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、XJL-02A立式金相显微镜(OM)、DMH-2LS努氏显微硬度计、ML-10滑动摩擦磨损试验机和ZF-3恒电位仪等设备对不同功率下相变硬化层的显微组织及性能进行研究。结果表明:相变硬化区的组织为细小针状马氏体和少量球状碳化物,过渡区的组织为马氏体、残留奥氏体、铁素体和碳化物;试样的硬化层硬度比基体提高了2.2～3.5倍,当激光功率为1050W时,硬化层深度最大,可达0.7mm,耐磨性比基体提高3倍,耐蚀性也显著提高。     

Laser transformation hardening on rod-shaped carbon steel by Gaussian beam

Laser transformation hardening(LTH) is one of the laser surface modification processes. The surface hardening of rod-shaped carbon steel (SM45C) was performed by lathe-based laser composite processor with Gaussian-beam optical head. The LTH characteristics by dominant processes, longitudinal and depth directional hardness distributions and behaviors of phase transformation in hardened zones were examined. Especially, two concepts of circumferential speed and theoretical overlap rate were applied. When laser power increased or circumferential speed decreased, the surface hardening depth gradually increases due to the increased heat input. Moreover, the longitudinal hardness distribution particularly shows periodicity of repetitive increase and decrease, which results from tempering effect by overlap. Finally, the feasibility of laser transformation hardening is verified by using the beam with Gaussian intensity distribution.     

45CrNi钢外毂的激光淬火

研究了45CrNi钢外毂激光淬火后的组织和性能。结果表明,激光平面扫描速度为270 mm/min,激光功率为2 kW时,淬硬层深度为1.2 mm;内孔扫描速度为350 mm/min,激光功率1.2 kW时,淬硬层深度为0.8 mm,表面硬度达到60 HRC,符合要求。     

激光淬火+表面氮化复合处理方案的选择

分别用激光淬火-表面氮化和表面氮化-激光淬火复合处理工艺方案对4Cr13钢试样进行表面强化处理,然后由实验数据绘制硬度分布曲线和硬化层深度比较表,分析激光淬火与表面氮化的不同组合对材料表面硬化层硬度分布和硬化层深度的影响。结果表明,采用表面氮化-激光淬火复合处理可满足试样表面强化处理的要求。     

过丝辊激光表面淬火

用连续波CO2激光束对4Cr13不锈钢过丝辊进行激光表面淬火。研究了淬火层的显微组织及硬度分布，探讨了用激光表面淬火技术替代传统的热喷涂处理的可能性。结果表明，激光表面淬火硬化层的硬度和硬度深度均可达到甚至超过热喷涂涂层的硬度和硬度深化，用激光表面淬火技术替代传统的热喷涂对过丝辊进行表面强化处理是可行的。     

基于ANSYS的塑料模具钢激光相变硬化数值模拟

采用有限单元法对激光相变硬化三维瞬态温度场进行数值模拟,利用ANSYS的APDL语言编写了温度场计算程序,分别计算了一定工艺条件下SM45钢和3Cr2MnNiMo钢激光相变硬化处理过程的三维瞬态温度场并预测了激光相变硬化层的厚度。分析中还分别考虑了不动热源和移动热源的情况,并把在两种情况下得到的硬化层作了比较。     

激光冲击处理对304不锈钢力学性能的影响

选用不同涂层对304不锈钢板材激光冲击处理,研究了自主研制的硅酸乙脂涂层与几种常用吸收涂层对304不锈钢的硬度和表面残余应力等冲击力学性能的影响.结果表明,在激光冲击过程中,黑漆涂层、铝箔涂层和硅酸乙脂黑漆涂层都能有效提高激光冲击试样的表面硬度,激光连续冲击后,在304不锈钢试件表面能形成1mm厚的硬化层,其表面硬度最大到240HV;随着激光功率密度的增强,其表面硬度逐渐增强;其表面残余应力也随着激光功率密度的增加而逐渐增大.