焊接区表面高频淬火后钢的超塑焊接

探讨了结构钢与工具钢待焊接区表面高频淬火后超塑焊接的可行性及影响因素。试验表明,焊接区局部高频淬火后的结构钢与工具钢在其超塑变形温度及应变速率范围内,经短时超塑压接即可实现接头抗拉强度达到母材强度的固相焊接。     

激光淬火后40Cr与Cr12MoV固态焊接的工艺研究

利用对40Cr钢与Cr12MoV钢分别进行表面激光淬火预处理后进行固态焊接试验,探讨了焊接工艺参数（焊接温度、焊接时间、应变速率、保温过程等因素）对焊接质量的影响。焊接温度过低,拉伸强度不高,但焊接温度太高材料抗氧化性下降,同时对提高生产率、节能降耗产生不利影响。焊接时间过长,晶粒长大,接头强度降低。表面激光淬火使表层组织显著细化,超塑性机制得到充分发挥。试验结果表明：预压应力为56．6MPa,加热温度为800℃,焊接时间为5min,保温时间为10min可达到高质量的固相焊接。     

不同组织超细化预处理下的异种钢超塑焊接

通过对40Cr/T10A钢试样及试样待焊面表层分别实施盐浴加热循环淬火、高频淬火及激光淬火的组织超细化预处理,探讨了钢待焊表面组织对40Cr/T10A异材恒温超塑焊(ISSW) 工艺及接头质量的影响.试验结果表明,钢待焊表面组织对ISSW接头的形成有重要影响.待焊面组织越细,ISSW所需焊接温度向低温区移动,初始应变速率向高应变速率区域移动,ISSW所需时间越短;即使待焊双方一方实施组织超细化,也可实现接头抗拉强度达到40Cr母材的强度,但ISSW所需压接时间稍长.ISSW属小变形焊接,接头变形主要集中在原界面附近的淬火区,且T10A侧的变形均大于40Cr侧.     

待焊表面组织对异种钢超塑性焊接的影响

对40Cr／T10A钢试样及试样待焊表面分别用盐浴加热循环淬火、高频淬火及激光淬火的组织超细化预处理，探讨了钢待焊表面组织对40Cr／T10A异材恒温超塑焊（ISSW）工艺、接头组织及性能的影响。试验结果表明，钢待焊表面组织越细，ISSW所需焊接温度向低温区移动、初始应变速率向高应变速率区域移动、ISSW所需时间越短；即使待焊双方一方实施组织超细化，也可实现接头拉伸强度达40Cr母材强度的ISSW，但所需压接时间稍长。ISSW接头中存在着明显的“界面超细晶区”、“过渡区”等组织特征区域。     

淬火对TC4钛合金激光焊接头超塑性变形行为的影响

采用光学显微镜和MTS810拉伸试验机等分析了不同工艺淬火后TC4钛合金激光焊接接头的超塑性变形行为和显微组织,研究了淬火对TC4钛合金激光焊接接头超塑性变形的影响。结果表明:淬火能够提高激光焊接接头的超塑性变形均匀性,且随着淬火温度的升高,激光焊接头超塑性变形均匀性提高;采用接头超塑性变形后焊缝与母材的截面收缩率之比K来表征接头变形后的均匀性,当淬火温度为1000℃,在变形温度940℃及应变速率10~(-4)s~(-1)下进行超塑性变形时,接头变形均匀性达到最大,此时K=0.9。     

淬火对TC4钛合金激光焊接头超塑性变形行为的影响北大核心CSCD

采用光学显微镜和MTS810拉伸试验机等分析了不同工艺淬火后TC4钛合金激光焊接接头的超塑性变形行为和显微组织,研究了淬火对TC4钛合金激光焊接接头超塑性变形的影响。结果表明:淬火能够提高激光焊接接头的超塑性变形均匀性,且随着淬火温度的升高,激光焊接头超塑性变形均匀性提高;采用接头超塑性变形后焊缝与母材的截面收缩率之比K来表征接头变形后的均匀性,当淬火温度为1000℃,在变形温度940℃及应变速率10^(-4)s^(-1)下进行超塑性变形时,接头变形均匀性达到最大,此时K=0.9。     

40Cr/Cr12MoV激光淬火后的固态焊接接头组织及成分分析

对40Cr钢与Cr12MoV钢分别进行表面激光淬火预处理后进行固态焊接实验。固态焊接试验选用的工艺参数为:预压应力56.6 MPa,加热温度为800℃,焊接时间5 min,保温时间10 min。分别对焊接接头进行组织形貌和成分分析。结果表明,待焊面经激光淬火后的40Cr/Cr12MoV容易实现高质量的固态焊接。     

异种钢恒温超塑焊接头特征区域分析

通过对40Cr/T10A钢试样及试样待焊面表层分别实施盐浴加热循环淬火、高频淬火及激光淬火的组织超细化预处理,借助于金相及电子显微分析技术,系统研究了异种钢恒温超塑焊接头区显微组织形貌、超塑性微观结构特征及其形成特点,提出了恒温超塑焊接头组织特征区域的构成模型.结果表明,恒温超塑焊接合面处存在着明显扩散行为,其接头的特征区域可分为界面超细晶区、过渡区、母材区;经超细化预处理的接头区在恒温超塑焊过程中呈现出典型的超塑性微观结构特征.     

22MnB5超高强钢焊接组织与性能

采用钨极氩弧焊方法,实现了22MnB5超高强钢淬火前后同种材料之间的连接,进行了焊接接头拉伸试验和热影响区内显微组织及硬度分布试验,并对焊接前后材料的抗腐蚀性能进行了试验分析.结果表明,淬火处理后22MnB5组织结构从铁素体+珠光体组织转变为马氏体组织,显微硬度与抗拉强度大幅度提高,原始及淬火后材料的焊接接头具有良好的力学性能和组织形貌,焊后焊接接头抗拉强度和硬度略低于原始母材,经淬火处理后的材料焊后抗拉强度达到1179.59 MPa,略低于淬火材料但比原始母材高很多,淬火热处理材料的腐蚀速率略有上升,而焊接后将大幅度增加腐蚀速率,通过比较淬火焊缝钢腐蚀速率最大.     

氢热处理对钛合金激光焊接接头超塑性变形的影响

采用置氢后淬火处理的方式来调节钛合金激光焊接接头的组织结构,旨在改善钛合金激光焊接接头在超塑性变形过程中的不均匀性,通过高温拉伸试验对氢热处理后的钛合金激光焊接接头超塑性变形峰值流变应力、伸长率、变形均匀性展开研究。结果表明:氢热处理能够改善接头超塑性变形均匀性,随着淬火温度的升高,接头变形峰值流变应力增大,伸长率降低;随着变形温度的升高,接头变形峰值流变应力减小,伸长率减小;随着变形速率的下降,接头变形峰值流变应力减小,伸长率增加。采用焊缝与母材截面收缩率的比值来表征接头的变形均匀性,在置氢量为0.05 mass%、淬火温度为980℃和在920℃以10~(-4) s~(-1)应变速率变形时,此时接头变形均匀化系数K为0.793。     

Isothermal superplastic solid state bonding of 40Cr and Cr12MoV steels based on surface modification

Based on the feasibility of isothermal superplastic solid state bonding of 40Cr and Cr12MoV steels, the surfaces of both steels to be bonded were ultra-fined through high frequency hardening, then the superplastic solid state bonding were conducted, the microstructure and fracture surface of bonded joint were observed and analysed, and bonding mechanisms was researched. The experimental results show that with the sample surfaces of 40Cr and Cr12MoV steels after the high frequency hardening, under the prepressing stress of 56.6 MPa, initial strain rate of 1.5×10~(-2) min~(-1) and at the bonding temperature of 800-820℃, the superplastic solid state bonding can be carried out in about 3.5min, and the joint strength is up to that of 40Cr steel base metal and the radial expansion ratio of the joint does not exceed 6%. The superplastic solid state bonding parameter of both steels is within the ranges of the isothermal compressive superplastic deformation of Cr12MoV steel, and the deformation in Cr12MoV steel side near the interfacial zone of joint presents the characteristic of superplasticity. In bonding process, the atoms in two sides of joint interface have diffused each other.     

感应淬火对Cr12MoV钢轧辊硬度和硬化层深度的影响

针对Cr12MoV钢轧辊感应淬火易开裂及硬化层深度的问题,研究了预热温度、淬火加热温度、感应圈移动速度和电源频率对Cr12MoV钢轧辊的硬度、开裂和硬化层深度的影响,探索了Cr12MoV钢轧辊具备高硬度不开裂及厚硬化层的方法。结果表明,Cr12MoV钢轧辊调质态硬度低于32 HRC与预热温度高于450 ℃时,能避免淬火开裂;随着感应淬火温度或感应圈移动速度提高,淬火Cr12MoV钢轧辊硬度出现先升高后降低的趋势,但无法明显影响硬化层深度;而随着感应电源频率降低,淬火Cr12MoV钢轧辊硬化层深度明显增加,但对淬火件硬度影响较小。     

组织超细化预处理工艺对超塑焊接头变形的影响

以结构钢（40Cr)与工具钢（T10A）为研究对象,探讨了压前2种不同组织超细化预处理工艺（整体循环淬火和高频淬火）对恒温超塑焊接接头变形的影响。试验结果表明：压前组织越细,其接头变形越大;与40C r侧相比,T10A侧接头变形均较大。     

Superplastic solid state welding steel and copper alloy based on laser quenching of steel surface

Based on the feasibility of isothermal superplastic solid state welding of steel and copper alloy, the welded surface of steel surface was ultra-fined through laser quenching, and then the welding process tests between different base metals of 40Cr and QCr0.5 were made under the condition of non vacuum and non shield gas. The experimental results show that, with the sample surface of steel after laser quenching and that of copper alloy carefully cleaned, and under the pre-pressed stress of 56.6 -84.9 MPa, at the welding temperature of 750 -800 ℃ and at initial strain rate of (2.5 - 7.5) × 10-4 s-1 , the solid state welding can be finished in 120 - 180 s so that the strength of the joint is up to that of QCr0.5 base metal and the expansion rate of the joint does not exceed 6%. The plastic deformation of the joint was further analysed. The superplastic deformation of the copper alloy occurs in welding process and the deformation of steel are little.     

Research on the creep damage and interfacial failure of dissimilarmetal welded joint between 10Cr9Mo1 VNbN and 12Cr1MoV steel

0　IntroductionAnewmodified 9Cr Mosteel (SA2 13T91orT91)pos sessesimprovedhightemperaturestrength ,excellentductili ty ,weldability ,heatfatigueproperties .Therefore ,T91hasbeenwidelyusedinelectricpower,petrochemicalplant,nu clearpowerstation ,andsoon[1～3] .Itisappliedtothefinalstagesofsuperheatersandreheatersinfossil firedpowerplants .However,lowalloypearlitesteel(12Cr1MoV)isstillusedintheearlierstages .Thus,therearealotofdissimilarmetalweldedjoints (DMWJs)betweenSA2 13T91and12Cr1Mo…     

LD钢模具性能及热处理工艺探讨

分析了传统Cr12、Cr12MoV、CrWMn等冷冲模具材料失效原因。比较了LD钢与高速钢、高铬钢等其它莱氏体模具的机械性能和综合性能。介绍了LD钢和锻造和球化退火工艺,研究了LD钢热处理。LD钢与Cr12MoV钢链板冲模（凸凹模）用于冲制10mm厚中碳钢链板,LD钢比Cr12MoV钢模具使用寿命提高2倍;淬火后经过深冷处理的LD钢模具尺寸稳定性更好,使用寿命更高。